数区间

Stochastic convex programming; Monte Carlo methods; Financial optimization; Convergence with probability one; Optimality condition; Monte Carlo penalty function methods; Nonsmooth optimization; Directional derivative; Subdifferential; Confident interval; Conditional Value-at-Risk; Optimal reinsurance

基础科学，数学，运筹学随机凸规划； Monte Carlo方法；金融优化；以概率1收敛；最优性条件； Monte Carlo罚函数法；非光滑优化；方向导数；次微分；置信区间；条件风险价值；最优再保险

If we can use suitable method to calculate the derivative at nodes, a new piecewise cubic hermit interpolation function can be proposed, which has C^1 continuity and monotonicity preserving in the subinterval.

如果能够用适当的方法来计算出节点处的导数，则可以构造一种新的分段三次Hermit插值函数，它具有C^1连续性并在子区间保持单调。

The therapeutic effect and difference were evaluated using the odds ratio, weighted mean difference and 95% confidence interval.

疗效及差异评价指标以比值比、加权均数差和95%可信区间表示。

In mathematics the smoothing of a function is often measured with the continuity, or nth deriv-ation, of the function, and the more precise measurement is the Lipschitz exponent of afunction.

函数在某点的光滑程度可用其在这点的连续性和各阶导数描述，但更细致的描述是用函数在这点的Lipschitz指数来刻划的，而函数在一个区间上的光滑性则可以用函数的一致连续和导函数来考察，更精确的是用一致Lipschitz指数来考虑。

Because constructing the fuzzy function is aim at every target of financial risk dividedly, the fuzzy function constructed has target and is a quantitative member belongs to [0,1]. Thus the constructing of function has more objective, and better reflect the unified target .

因为构造出的模糊函数是分别针对金融风险的每一个目标的，这样构造出的模糊函数带有目标性，且是[0，1]区间的一个量化数，这样函数的构造就比较有针对性，且更好地反映了目标化的统一。

Calculated with Clapeyron - Clausious equation, the isosteric heat of adsorption Qst (adsorption heat at certain coverage, which is defined as the numbers of adsorbed melecules per unit cell) and average isosteric heat of adsorption Qst^*(the average adsorption heat with various coverage determined in a certain temperature range) were obtained for the adsorbates investigated.

根据Clapeyron-Clausius方程，处理吸附等温线，得到不同覆盖度C(C=被吸附分子数/晶胞)的等量吸附热Qst(一定覆盖度C时由Clapeyron-Clausius方程计算的吸附热)及平均等量吸附热Qst^*(一定温度区间里等量吸附热Qst的平均值)，以及Qst^*与沸点蒸发热△Hv的差值△H1(定义为相互作用强度△H1=Qst^*-△Hv)。

The cumulative distribution of the ABI measured by the two methods demonstrated that the differences among them were not homogeneously distributed across the range of ABI value. The Doppler and oscillometric ABI readings were similar below values of 0.9, at values between 0.9 and 1.16 ,the readings were nearly the same line, whereas at values exceeding 1.16, the readings were not parallel.

5多普勒法与示波法测量所得ABI值结果之差均数为0.009(95%CI -0.24～0.2)，非常接近于0，在95%可信区间之外的人数为48例(4.8%)，在误差允许范围之内，表明两者一致性较好，并且这一差值随着ABI值的增加数值逐渐减小(r=-0.09，p=0.002)。

The nature of data redundance in image and the fundamental approaches to compression are analyzed briefly.

提出和讨论了算术编码的分析性质，包括算术编码的区间套性质、算术编码的收敛性以及串的算术编码数和算术编码映射的概念。

The intervals of this representation should be written in the output file in acceding order.

我们的任务是找出其中区间数最少的表示，并把它们按升序输出。

The method of aggregating the interval information is studied in group decision making.

摘 要：本文研究了区间数群决策信息的集结方法。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了