数值计算

For example, in the design of antenna, it is always involve the imaginaries Bessel function, so these work are belonged to the base research work, but it is important.

本文对各向异性介质偶极天线辐射场的数值计算的研究以及各向异性介质波参数的数值计算的研究目前还没有文献系统介绍，但这些内容对进一步研究探地雷达辐射场的规律是必不可少的，尤其是传播常数，它在探地雷达的研究中仍然是一个非常重要的公式，对其的深入研究有利于对探地雷达资料的正确解释。

Meanwhile, it could be seen that there does not exist a confidence interval with width less than 0.5 because of the property of Poisson distribution. Based on these conditions, the author mainly carried out research into two aspects of this problem as follows. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example,"exact" confidence interval, Wald confidence interval and Bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed .Also, several better confidence intervals such asare also presented .Secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two-stage interval estimate procedures. At the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. The numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value.

同时，由于Poisson分布的特性，我们知道不存在其参数区间长度小于0.5的置信区间，基于这些情况，我们主要展开了以下两个方面的研究：一是利用数值计算分析与理论分析的方法对现有的若干置信区间如"精确"置信区间，Wald置信区间，Bayes置信区间等进行分析比较，发现了一些缺陷，针对这些缺陷，我们进行适当的修正，并得到几种性质较好的置信区间如：修正大样本区间Jeffreys原则下置信区间二是针对已给定的置信系数与区间长度，我们提出了一种渐近的两阶段区间估计程序，并利用数值计算的方法，在各种置信系数与区间长度限定下，算出了最优的第一阶段观测次数，大量数据表明，本文考虑的方法性态良好，具有应用价值。

To solve the difficulties of the discretization and application of fractional order controllers, evaluation strategies of digital realization of FOC are investigated. The realization principle and process of various discretization methods are discussed.

针对分数阶控制器数值计算和应用难的问题，提出了分数阶微积分算子数字实现方法的评估策略，分析了分数阶微积分算子的多种数值计算法的机理和实现步骤。

The diffraction distributions of Gaussian beam limited by the circular apertures with different sizes in scanning objectives focal plane were studied, and then the effective spot radius in focal plane was calculated using second moment and compared with the ideal one. The influence of apertures with different sizes on resolution was analyzed.

在不同孔径圆孔的限制下，对扫描物镜焦面上的衍射光场分布进行数值计算，并利用二阶矩统计的方法对焦面上的等效光斑半径进行数值计算，将其与不受限时的理想情况进行对比，分析孔径尺度对激光束扫描系统分辨率的影响。

According to the angular spectrum theory, the Fraunhofer diffraction light intensity distribution

根据衍射角谱理论，利用计算机数值计算了由正三角形和正六边形组成的衍射平面的夫琅和费衍射光强分布，分析并比较了两者的衍射光强分布特点，并用实验验证了上述数值计算的正确性。

According to the angular spectrum theory, the Fraunhofer diffraction light intensity distribution of the equilateral triangle and the equilateral hexagon is calculated by computer, the characteristics of their light intensity distribution is analyzed and contrasted, and it is proved by experiments.

根据衍射角谱理论，利用计算机数值计算了由正三角形和正六边形组成的衍射平面的夫琅和费衍射光强分布，分析并比较了两者的衍射光强分布特点，并用实验验证了上述数值计算的正确性。

The subsection integral is used to get a simple function at first in the numerical calculation, and boundary integral is realized by gauss integral on each panel and line, then the complexity and isstability as a result of the high frequency surge function can be avoided.

数值计算中，首先采用分部积分对被积函数进行简化处理，然后采用高斯积分实现面元和线元上的积分，避免了被积函数为高频振荡函数所带来的数值计算的复杂性和不确定性。

To solve above problems, a new method has been created in this paper: to construct a Hermite polynomial approximation of the objective function by FE solution using the sensitivity idea.

因此，本文提出在进行若干次电磁场数值计算之后，利用目标函数值和目标函数对设计变量的灵敏度建立目标函数的计算方法。

Most of the current finite element software packages treat it using the net-radiation method or absorbed radiation method based on the assumption of isothermal surface with uniform radiation heat flux,which brings the conflict between the precision and the quantity of grids.

进行了选用高阶单元、采用高斯积分精确计算单元表面变辐射热流方法的研究，从而摆脱了一致表面温度和辐射热流的假设，使得在相同网格密度的情况下计算精度大大提高；同时，从包含辐射换热问题的有限元计算方程出发，采用与有限元数值计算时相同的积分方案，只在独立的积分点处计算辐射热流，克服了积分方法计算效率低的缺点。

In order to improve the capability of Hooke's universal joints, the effects of structural parameters on the contact pressure distribution are analyzed based on Lundberg's logarithmic equation and the numerical calculation of three-dimension elastic contact problems in finite length.

为改善万向节的性能，文中基于Lundberg对数凸型方程和三维有限长弹性接触问题的数值计算，分析了轴承结构参数对接触压力分布的影响，提出滚针凸度量设计时必须考虑滚针倒角半径和越程槽宽度的影响，并给出了相应的数值计算方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。