数值计算

Based on the exergy transfer equations, exergy transferring in the steady heat conduction process are calculated for the infinite plate at the first type boundary condition, and two results are compared when conductivity is stable and changed with temperature in this paper.

利用一维稳态传递方程，对平壁在第一类边界条件下的一维稳态导热过程的传递做了数值计算，并就导热系数为定值与变值的两种计算结果进行了比较。

Numerical investigations were carried out for the sloshing problems with various depth, roll amplitude of hold in forced or free oscillation.

通过对不同舱内水深、不同摇幅的水舱强迫和自由晃荡问题的数值计算，发现舱内水深时晃荡力矩有重要影响，在给定的计算频率下，浅水的影响比深水更大。

Numerical investiga tions were carried out for the sloshing problems with various dept h,roll amplitude of hold in forced or free oscillation.

通过 对不同舱内水深、不同摇幅的水舱强迫和自由晃荡问题的数值计算，发现舱内水深对晃荡力矩有重要影响，在给定的计算频率下，浅水的影响比深水更大。

This paper mainly consists of three parts:(1) Based on the Reddy's higher-order shear deformation plate theory and general von Kármán-type equations, put forward the governing equations of pre- and post-buckled vibration of several hybrid FGM plate forms which have not been studied adequately, triumphantly applying the perturbation technique combined with Galerkin method into equations solving, and get the comparatively simple result forms with complicated deduction at last;(2) As a new type of materials, piezoelectric fiber reinforced composite actuators were applied to optimal vibration control, interrelated informatons be depicted in this paper;(3) During the investigative cource, some factors not been considered adequently in other researches were discussed fully in the postbuckled vibration analysis, such as the temperature-dependent material coefficients, heat conduction and nonlinear vibration characteristic etc.

本文的研究工作主要包括：(1)基于Reddy高阶剪切变形板理论和广义Kármán型方程，给出了几类现有研究成果较少或没有彻底解决的FGM混合板结构的屈曲前和屈曲后振动特性研究的控制方程，成功将摄动-Galerkin混合法应用于求解过程，并给出了各控制方程相对直观且易于计算的解析解形式；(2)单向压电纤维增强复合材料(Piezoelectric Fiber Reinforced Composite，简称PFRC)是一种新型压电材料，本文将其应用到了结构振动控制研究当中，发现通过压电纤维体积含量的选择可以实现混合板结构的优化振动控制；(3)围绕几种有代表性的FGM混合板结构，讨论其屈曲后的振动特性，在分析中同时考虑热传导，材料物性参数的温度相关性，以及机/热/电荷载耦合效应对非线性振动特性的影响，最后给出了大量数值计算结果。

This method gathers the analytical and numerical calculation.

该方法是集解析与数值计算为一体的混合分析计算方法。

A combined Gauss main-element elimination method with compress-storage technique is proposed, which with the characteristic of less-storage requirement, small rounding off and high stability, and solved the problem of large storage requirements in solving large linear algebraic equations in river networks hydraulics

提出了压缩存贮形式的Gauss列主元消去法，该方法具有存贮量小、舍入误差小、数值计算稳定的特点，在一定程度上解决了河网水力计算问题中关于众多线性方程组的存贮及其求解过程中可能面临的困难。

Firstly, a generalized spectral dyadic Green's function formulation of multidielectric-layer structures is derived with three dimension sources, which is a set of closed form formulas, and is different from available iterative expressions for two dimension source.

论文从理论和实验上系统地研究了多介质层单频和双频微带天线，推导出新的理论计算公式，提出有效的数值计算方法，研制出新型式的双频微带天线，得。。。

The numerical results showed that this method exhibited smaller computation labor, high accuracy, and goad stability.

数值计算结果表明，此方法计算量较小，精度高，稳定性好。

This paper analyze and study the influence of the superimposition in depth based on the previous achievements and combined with the theoretical qualitative analysis and project instances. The main contents as follow:Chapter 1: Indicate the significance and objective of this paper, review the previous achievements of the transient process and superimposition, and then present the study purpose of this paper.Chapter 2: combined with the physic knowledge of the fluctuation and the superimposition, Indicate the physical essences and the influence of the superimposition phenomena that exist in the diversion pipe system, and take one hydraulic turbine owning only one diversion tunnel and two hydraulic turbines sharing one tailrace conduit for instance to study out the numerical calculation superimpose operations.Chapter 3: From the calculation theory of the parameter of the guaranty calculation of regulation of the hydro-turbine, qualitative analyze the influence of the superimposition on them and the superpose time, combined with some project instances, get the numerical value of the influence of the superimposition and the superpose time.Chapter 4: Based on the previous achievements of the calculation and theoretical analysis of the surge-chamber ground swell, analyze the influence of the superimposition on it and the superpose time.

本文在前人研究成果的基础上，结合理论定性分析及工程实例，对波动叠加带来的影响进行深入分析研究，其主要内容如下：第1章，指出本文研究的意义和目的，回顾前人对水电站过渡过程及波动叠加方面的有关研究成果，在此基础上提出本文的研究内容；第2章，结合物理学中有关振动与波动叠加方面的有关知识，阐述水电站引水发电系统中存在的波动现象的实质及其影响，并以两机一洞和一机一洞具有上游调压室或下游调压室的水电站拟定其数值计算叠加工况；第3章，从机组调保参数的理论出发，定性的分析波动叠加对机组调保参数的不利影响及叠加时间，结合几个工程实例，得到波动叠加带来的影响大小及叠加时间；第4章，在前人对调压室涌浪进行计算和理论分析的基础上，分析波动叠加对调压室涌浪的影响及其叠加时间。

As an application example,numerical calculation was performed for partially coherent modified Bessel-Gaussian beams propagating in free space with hard-edge aperture,and the computation errors and application ranges of those analytical equations were discussed.

以部分相干修正贝塞尔－高斯光束在有光阑情况下自由空间的传输为例作了数值计算，对所得解析公式的计算误差和适用范围进行了讨论。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。