数值算法

This paper presents an improved method that uses the orthogonal least square algorithm to estimate both the structure and the parameters in the linear models from linearizing locally the whole nonlinear space.

本文在对非线性空间进行局部线性化的基础上，采用正交最小二乘方法对线性模型同时进行结构选择与参数辨识，改善了数值的病态特性，增强了算法的稳定性。

Firstly, a two-dimension tensor product space is constructed, in which reproducing kernel exists. Secondly a multiresolution analysis is constructed in the reproducing kernel space. Then an orthonormal basis in is obtained. Thus,the reproducing kernel space can be expressed by wavelets spaces. Wavelets approximation formula and sampling formula can also be obtained in the space. Besides, the wavelets approximation formula is simple and easy for calculation. That completes the theory of multiresolution analysis in finite interval fully and provides theoretical base and algorithm for application.

首先，构造二维张量积空间，并证明该空间具有再生核；其次在再生核空间中，建立多尺度分析，获得该空间的一个标准正交基，使得再生核空间可以由小波空间来刻画，进而得到小波级数和相应的采样公式，而且给出的小波级数形式简单易于数值分析，进一步完善了有限区间上的多尺度分析方法，也为实际应用提供了良好的理论基础和算法。

Integrating Navier-Stokes equations with overfall model, this dissertation firstly applied CFX5. 5 solver and full coupling arithmetic to simulate air flow in flow field plates, and evaluated water management of six kinds of flow channels, the results of simulation and analysis were verified by experiments.

本文首次结合Navier-Stokes方程与湍流模型，采用CFX5.5求解器及全隐式耦合算法对对流场板内的空气流动进行了数值模拟，对不同流场板进行了水管理评价，并得到了实验的证实。

A kind of delay parabolic partial differential equation is studied. A numerical method is proposed by discrete skill. The numerical stability for this kind of delay parabolic partial differential is analyzed by interpolation method.

研究了一类时滞的抛物型偏微分方程初边值问题，利用离散技巧，提出了一种数值方法，然后在一定插值技术下分析了算法的稳定性。

First, the paper proves the well-posedness of the encryption and decryption problems, which provides theoretical bases for experiments of encryption and decryption; Then presents a fast iterative algorithm, which is proposed based on the special sparse structure of the coefficient matrix of the two-dimensional C-N difference scheme, and successfully experiments on images encryption and decryption; At the end, the security of the methods of images encryption and decryption based on the two-dimensional Pseudo -parabolic Partial Differential Equation is experimented and discussed particularly.

首先证明了基于二维连续模型的加、解密问题是适定的，为加、解密实验提供了理论依据；然后根据模型的二维C-N格式系数矩阵的特殊稀疏结构，给出快速迭代求解算法，并成功地进行了图像加、解密的数值试验；最后对基于二维伪抛物型方程的图像加、解密方法的安全性进行了详细的试验讨论。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

The discretized frictional contact problems can be reduced as a linear complementarity problem using parametric variational principle and parametric quadratic programming method. Then we can apply the algorithms proposed in this thesis to the solution of the contact problems.

利用参变量变分原理和参数二次规划法，离散后的接触问题可化为线性互补问题，之后，将第二、三章提出的互补问题算法应用到接触问题的数值求解中。

In this paper, we propose the rival penalization mechanism that enables the redundant densities in the mixture to be gradually faded Out during the learning.

在本文结束部分给出的数据聚类和参数估计的数值模拟结果反映了上述改进算法的可行性。

From our results we know that the average error of the Lagrange interpolation sequence and the Hermite interpolation sequence based on the Chebyshev nodes in the 1-fold integrated Wiener space equal weakly to the average error of their corresponding optimal approximation polynomial in the 1-fold integrated Wiener space,and as a kind of information-based operation,they have simple form and their recover functions are polynomials,in the 1-fold integrated wiener space,their average error equal weakly to the corresponding minimal information radius whose permissible information operators class is function values.

通过我们的结果可以知道，基于第一类Chebyshev多项式零点的Lagrange插值算子列和Hermite插值算子列在1-重积分Wiener空间下的平均误差弱等价于相应的最佳逼近多项式在1-重积分Wiener空间下的平均误差，并且作为形式简单且恢复函数为多项式的一种信息基算法，其在1-重积分Wiener空间下的平均误差弱等价于相应的以函数值计算为可允许信息算子的最小平均信息半径。

At the recentyears, finite element analysis method is applied in technical analysisof sheet metal forming more and more pervasively.

采用动态显式有限元算法对薄板类件多点成形过程进行数值模拟是本文的重要研究内容。本文所作的主要工作如下：1。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。