数值的

Numerical simulation for nonuniformly injected SOAs is an important basis for the device characterization, fabrication, and applications. We can conveniently and fleetly obtain the device characters and the effects of each design parameter through numerical simulation.

对非均匀注入SOA的数值仿真是研究其器件特性、器件制作、拓展其应用的重要基础，通过数值仿真我们可以方便快捷地获得器件的特性及各参数对其特性的影响，运用分析的结果来指导器件设计。

The key elements and techniques of the numerical wind tunnel are studied and analyzed.The basic idea of CFD is expatiated and the whole working process is presented.Discrete methods of the control equations based on the finite volume method and the PISO algorithm about the fluid numerical computation are researched also.

对基于CFD的数值风洞关键基础和技术进行研究分析，阐述了CFD的基本思想，研究了基于有限体积法的控制方程的离散方法以及流场的数值求解的PISO算法。

Model of two-phase flow on the precess of launch of gun for balance is established.

本文针对以固体弹丸为平衡体的平衡炮发射技术进行理论研究，对平衡炮发射过程建立相应的经典内弹道模型与两相流内弹道的物理模型与数学模型，通过数值模拟的方法，对平衡炮发射过程进行了一些研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)建立经典内弹道模型，通过数值计算，分析平衡炮发射过程中的膛内压力分布特征及平衡发射特征。

The numerical calculations of quaternion matrices The quaternionic quantum mechanics is a new coming disciplines of physics, because of noncommutation of quaternions, some numerical calculation methods of quaternion and quaterinon matrices are complicated and tedious.

四元数矩阵的数值计算问题四元数量子力学是近十几年来才发展起来的一门新兴的物理学科，由于四元数乘法的不可交换性，使得四元数量子力学中的四元数数学理论基础，特别是有关四元数问题的数值计算方法很不完备。

The calculated results based on the pressure-dependent spall porosities given by Tonk et al and Cochran et al are consistent but different from the calculated results based on Thomason's stress-dependent spall porosity.

Cochran等给出的依赖于压力的层裂空隙度方程所作的一维层裂试验数值模拟结果基本一致，而与基于P.F。 Thomason给出的依赖于应力的层裂空隙度方程所作的相应数值模拟结果有明显差异。

Compared with the result of the soild model, it is found that the two results have great coherence. So it is feasible to take the shell model for numerical analysis of trussed combination arch bridge.

论文最后建立了清水大桥板壳有限元模型并利用该模型对该桥的恒载作用工况进行了数值分析，通过与实体模型的结果对比发现，两种模型的计算结果具有比较好的一致性，因此可以利用板壳模型对预应力桁式组合拱桥进行快速、准确的数值分析。

The results for the distributions of species, temperature, pressure and other parameters are obtained. In addition, the mixing process of atomized kerosene injected transversely into the supersonic flow with hydrogen pilot flame has also been calculated.

本文还对具有氢引导火焰的煤油雾化颗粒在超声速气流中的混合流场进行了的数值模拟，为进一步的两相超燃的数值模拟打下了基础。

The mathematics description of the non-spherical lens is the most important problem for the beam shaping system design. A numerical simulating method and its precision analysis are given, and the results indicate that this method is simple, and can be used for the design of LD beam collimating system with non-spherical lens.

非球面柱透镜曲面的数学描述是人们目前关注较多的问题之一，作者使用数值拟合的方法，对其进行了数值拟合并给出了精度分析，结果表明：该方法简单、直观，能够完全满足特定精度的要求，从而可以方便地用于非球面柱透镜的分析和设计。

Using high resolution N-body simulations, we studied the distribution of formation-redshift of dark matter haloes with large span of mass and found that all of the 3 kinds of theoretical models including EPS theory can not explain well the simulation results. This indicates that the theoretical conditional mass function of haloes needs further improvement.

利用高分辨数值模拟，我们研究了不同质量范围的暗晕的形成红移分布，发现包括扩展PS理论在内的3种理论模型的结果与数值模拟的结果都不能完全符合，说明理论的条件概率函数还需要进一步改进。

The CFD software STAR-CD is used to simulate the normal operating conditions of cold and hot plenums in China Experimental Fast Reator. Complex 3-dimension model is established by using porous medium method. The temperature and velocity distributions of cold and hot plenums are given. These results are compared with the data of the thermal designs of CEFR which have been completed. Meanwhile, the influence of the buoyancy forces is analyzed.

应用计算软件STAR-CD对中国实验快堆正常运行工况中的额定工况进行了三维数值分析，使用多孔介质模型对屏蔽柱的影响进行了模拟，给出了冷热钠池的三维温度场和流场，与已有热工设计进行了比较，并著重分析了浮升力在数值模拟计算中的影响，为事故工况下的设备动态分析及相应的设备力学分析提供了数据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。