数值的

The main research areas of this paper include:For simulation model of cyclist dummy, it is proposed that a combined custom modeling technique set up new cyclist dummy that adapts for two-wheeler collision accidents. The technique is achieved based on the analysis of modeling features of existing numerical dummy and the problems that occur when it is used to simulate the two-wheeler cyclists.

研究的主要方面包括：在两轮车骑车人仿真假人模型的研究方面，通过分析现有数值假人的建模特点和其用于对骑车人进行仿真模拟上存在的问题，根据本文研究的需要，提出组合式定制假人建模技术建立适合于两轮车碰撞事故研究的骑车人数值仿真假人。

In this paper, the mathematical model and the numerical simulation method of hydrodynamic problems, including the calculation of moving free surface and other boundary conditions for the viscous incompressible flow with free surface, were investigated.

这就需要对流场的数值计算方法进行比较深入的研究。本文对具有自由水面的不可压粘性流动问题的数学模型、数值计算方法、自由表面及其它边界的处理等问题进行了深入的研究。

Next the discussion in this study, about an ellipse with an angle of attack and two circular cylinders with different diameters in the flow, the aim of this study is investigated for the ability of the present numerical method by solving the suppression of the vortex shedding flow behind the two-cylinder system which was kind of difficult to reach by a Cartesian grid method. In this study, the suppression of the vortex shedding flow is tested to solve a uniform flow past through two different diameter cylindrical in the flow field with Fractional Step Method and Immersed Boundary Method.The numerical method which we investigated is showed that the results of the problem is appropriable in other literatures.

接著探讨流过具攻角之椭圆柱体流场及流过圆柱抑制涡漩逸出之流场，目的是要研究利用控制圆柱来抑制下游涡流的流场行为，本文采用分步法配合内嵌边界法数值解析一均匀流流经两不同直径的圆柱流场，来测试抑制涡流逸出的问题，根据现有的数值结果发现试验运用了合适的方法且得到令人满意的结果。

Attacks, but there is now a cap on how much it can be buffed or

防御技能的提高能够让你更容易的闪避敌人的攻击，但是加成的数值或者降低敌人防御的数值都有其上限。

The flow field of RH -KTB vacuum degasser in Magang is analyzed with three-dimensional numerical model established by CFX software platform.

利用CFX数值计算软件建立的数值耦合模型对马钢RH-KTB的流场进行了分析，得出了包括钢包、真空室、上升管、下降管的RH全系统的流场状态及其在精炼过程中的变化规律。

Based on the dynamic equation, the transport and acceleration of out-flowing ionospheric ions in the magnetosphere are studied by means of finding the ion distribution function. They include two parts: the study of static ion distribution with analysis and numerical compute; the study of ion acceleration by induced electric feild in the period of dipolarization of taillike geomagnetic lines in the substorm expansion phase with the numerical simulation of the ion distribution function.

本文在磁层中上行离子的加速与传输理论研究领域中，采用动力论方程，用求解离子分布函数的方法来研究问题：(1)用解析求解和数值计算的方法，对上行离子在不同Kp指数条件下磁场位形中的定态分布进行了研究；(2)用数值模拟计算分布函数的方法，对上行离子在亚暴膨胀相磁场向偶极形驰豫过程中受磁尾的感应电场加速进行了研究。

We mainly discuss three types of inpainting models: the Bayesian model, geometric models and PDE models with emphasis on investigating TV inpainting, elastica inpainting and Mumford- Shah inpainting of PDE models. After studying the level set method and its applications to image processing, we concentrate on discussing the inpainting model...

在介绍水平集法及其在图像处理方面的应用之后，进一步深入地讨论了一类图像修复的变分模型—Mumford-Shah-Euler模型，在此基础上利用水平集法，提出MSE模型的数值逼近的算法格式，并对一些具体的图像修复问题开展数值模拟和修复，深入分析了MSE模型及水平集法在图像修复中的优缺点，这些结果在理论和实际应用中都很有意义。

The results of numerical analysis show that the elastic modular and the poisson ratio have no effect on two-dimensional bearing capacity, but can affect the ultimate bearing capacity of three-dimensional foundations and control the convergence and precision of finite element calculation; the earth pressure coefficient controls the geostatic stress of foundation, sequentially affects the ultimate bearing capacity of foundations and the convergence of numerical calculation. When calculating the ultimate bearing capacity of undrained saturated foundation, the complete formulation exists shear locking, and reduce formulation exists hourglassing, so the hybrid formulation is suitable to imitate the geomaterial. When the soil obeys nonrelevent flow rule, the yielding function is different from potential function, and the elastic-plastic matrix of soil is asymmetric, so the unsymmetry numerical solver and appropriate finite element mesh is required.

研究结果表明，土体弹性模量和泊松比对二维基础极限承载力没有影响，但是影响着三维矩形基础的极限承载力，控制着ABAQUS数值算法的计算精度与收敛速度；地基土压力系数控制着地基土体中的地应力平衡，从而影响着二维条形基础和三维矩形基础的极限承载力和地基破坏包络面；对于不排水饱和软黏土地基，常规的完全积分单元会造成剪力自锁现象，而减缩积分单元则存在过于柔化的现象，故采用杂交单元来模拟较合适；当土体服从非关联流动法则时，屈服函数与塑性势函数之间存在差异，从而导致土体弹塑性矩阵呈现非对称性，在有限元计算中必须采用非对称数值解法，并且合理地划分单元才能对极限承载力进行准确求解。

Based on the real observation data, forecast equitation or forecast model, the dynamics method such as divergence and vorticity calculation, real data correction, ascending and subsidence calculation was used to simulate the 4D field of divergence, vorticity and vertical velocity at different time, different range and different levels. The field was connected to 3D fields of insect trajectories, yielding the flying speed, direction, ascending area and subsidence. Thus the peak of immigratory insect could be timely monitored. A system of the peak of immigratory insect forecast was set up.

根据实际观测资料、数值预报方程或数值预报模式等输出的风场网格化处理结果，利用运动学方法、散度推算法、涡度推算法、实际资料订正法、升降法等对不同时间、不同范围、不同层次的四维散度、涡度和垂直运动速度场进行计算或模拟，将计算或模拟得到的散度场、涡度场、垂直运动速度场与昆虫迁飞的三维气流场联系起来，得到该类昆虫所具有的迁飞速度、方向、上升区和下降区，从而对昆虫的迁入峰进行实时预警。

A structured grid partitionfor full scale coal fired tangential utility boiler has been given in this paper. It hasa small amount of grids and can decrease false diffusion effectively as it is inagreement with fluid flow direction. Accurate simulating results can be gainedwith the grid partition. Inverse flows are captured near the wall at four corners incombustion simulating through the above grid and temperatures simulating agreewell with them measured.

对于大容量四角切圆锅炉的数值模拟，本文给出了一个可以有效减小伪扩散、流体流动方向与网格线方向一致、数目较少、计算精度较高的结构网格，该网格的数值计算结果清晰得捕捉到了四个角向火侧和背火侧靠近壁面处的小回流，而且计算温度与炉膛温度实测值较好的吻合。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。