数值的

An extended hyperbolic mild-slope equation, which can take such terms as wind input, bottom friction and nonlinearity of wave into account, here has been deduced into a parabolic one in the form of a series of governing equations described with complex amplitude. It became a complete wave model when integrated with corresponding physical and imaginary boundaries, and can be solved through the improved Crank-Nicholson or the well known Alternating Direction Implicit difference method, both of which can accelerate the convergent speed , expand limitation of the mathematical method and improve the quality of the solution.

本文基于综合考虑底摩阻、风能输入及非线性影响的推广双曲型缓坡方程，将其进行转换，产生一个演变方程，其复振幅控制方程为抛物线性，并采用ADI差分格式、改进的Crank-Nicholson格式及相应的物理和虚拟边界条件进行求解，以提高数值模拟的适用性、数值计算的稳定性、收敛速度及精度。

In this dissertation, the following critical theoretical problems on local La-grangian numerical differentiation are studied: explicit formulas, local estimate for the remainder, and the highest order of approximation in the case that the values of the function at these interpolation nodes have perturbationsLagrangian numerical differentiation is a method that the Lagrange interpolation polynomialis differentiated to approximate the derivative, where Tn ={t_0,t_1,......

本文主要研究有关局部Lagrange数值微分法的一些关键性的理论问题：公式的显式表示，余项的渐近估计，以及在插值数据有扰动的情况下，局部Lagrange数值微分法的最大逼近阶。

Whereas analytical method and the before-mentioned numerical method have some places to improve and the determination characteristics of satellite of middle-low orbit, this paper presents a new numerical project of determination of obvious characteristics on condition that range of determination is not very long and the precision of determiantion is the meter grade, and is realized by a software.

鉴于分析法定轨和上述通常采用的数值法定轨都有各自可改进之处，本文针对一般中低轨卫星定轨的特点，在弧段不太长和定轨精度为米级的情况下，给出一种具有明显特点的数值定轨方案，且以软件具体实现了这种方案，并经受了实测资料的考验。

Because the derivation of the extended system has a block lower triangular form, the method of splitting iteration is applied to compute simple bifurcation point, not only computational work is reduced, but also local quadratic convergence is achieved.

由于所构造的扩充系统的导数具有分块下三角形式，采用分块迭代的方法进行数值求解，不仅减少了计算量，而且是二次收敛的，从而为Navier-Stokes方程非退化简单分歧点的数值逼近提供了有效的算法。

The main research activities of the Department cover the general layout of hydro projects, hydraulics of spillways for high dams, energy dissipation and river bed or bank erosions, flow induced vibration, cavitation and air entrainment, river ice, hydraulic transient flow simulation and control on hydropower project, pumped storage project and long distance water transfer project, optimization of thermal/nuclear power plant and other industrial cooling systems, investigation of the fundamental theory of stratified/mixing flow and its applications, studies on fluid mechanics and thermodynamics of large scale cooling towers, hydraulic field observations for existing projects, development of instrumentation for physical model tests and field observations.

研究领域主要为水利水电枢纽总体布置、高坝泄洪建筑物水力学、消能防冲、流激振动、空化与空蚀、崩岸水力学与岸坡保护、河冰问题、水电站引水系统中的水力瞬变及调压井水力学研究、跨流域调水工程中的规划及水力控制数值仿真、冷却水的工程水力热力问题研究、环境水力学、火电厂水工模型试验与数值模拟研究、火电厂取排水局部泥沙冲淤试验、模型和原体监测仪器的研制和开发、以及过水现场原体监测。

However not only are there more values in Hearts of Iron 3 (for example you can change the amount of space a brigade type takes up in a transport ship) but you are free to add in as many extra brigade types as you like.

但是在HOI3中它们不只是有更多的数值(例如你可以修改某种旅在运输船中占用的空间数值)，你可以根据喜好自由地增加更多的旅的类型。

The reason of this defect was also provided in present study. Since numerical results about flow around elliptical microplane are seldom seen in formal publications, and to check efficiency of the three-dimensional solver we used, the three-dimensional separation flow around a spheroid was numerically simulated in present study, and results agree with those of Patel et al were derived.

由于目前极少能够找到正式发表的椭圆形微型飞机绕流的实验和数值模拟结果，作为三维程序验证，本文对旋转椭球体周围的三维分离流动进行了数值模拟，得到了与Patel等人一致的结果。

For the four types of possible motions of caisson breakwaters, a dynamic analysis model of caisson breakwaters under breaking wave impact is founded and a numerical method is presented, which can be used to simulate the motions of caisson breakwaters. A small scale model test is designed, which can be used to examine the dynamic analysis model and numerical method.

本文对近破波作用下防波堤的动力响应进行了研究，针对防波堤的四种运动情况，建立了沉箱式防波堤的动力分析模型和数值模拟方法，并设计了一个模型实验，通过实验对所提出的理论模型和数值模拟方法进行了检验。

A numerical solution of the isothermal EHL problem for finite line contacts has been pressnted which is convergence in moderate load and material parameters.

二。用差分格式离散二维Reynolds方程，通过间接求解的方法，推出了中等载荷和材料参数下收敛的等温有限长线接触弹流数值计算方法，有效地克服了等温有限长线接触Reynolds方程的强各向异性所产生的数值计算易发散问题。

During the lateral parabolic profile was computed,numerical methods of calculating angle of inclination on initial point of the lateral paracurve and calculating angle of inclination based on interval length were analyzed.It is pointed out that the key of the lateral parabolic profile design is a circular function equation which can be applied to solving the angle of inclination on initial point of the lateral paracurve.

对侧位抛物线剖面设计求解过程中的求侧位抛物线初始点井斜角的数值方法和从段长求井斜角的数值方法进行了分析，指出其关键是求解侧位抛物线初始点井斜角所满足的一个三角函数方程。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。