数值的

In this paper,taking advantage of some properties of Gamma function,we get the explicit solution. Some simulation results are also given in this paper. In chapter three, we discuss the problem under censored data in three circumstances.

一直以来，对Weibull分布参数的矩估计都是采用数值方法求解，本文利用Gamma函数的一些性质，得到了估计的显式解，并从理论和数值模拟说明此种方法相比其它方法的优越性。

With the knowledge of linear algebra, general formula for arbitrary order Taylor finite difference has been derived. In this paper, the analysis of spectral property and computational error of arbitrary order TFD is presented in detail. Then it is applied into the numerical solution of Maxwell's equations. Stability condition and numerical dispersion relation are derived.

本文借助于采样定理，详细分析了不同阶Taylor中心差分格式的谱特性以及计算误差，并将任意阶Taylor中心差分格式用于数值求解麦克斯韦方程中，严格导出了稳定性条件和数值色散关系的表达式，引入了新的误差定义来衡量算法的好坏。

According to the properties of Wiener increments and the independent relation between the Wiener increments and the numerical solutions, the difference equation obtained by applying the numerical method to the general linear test equation is studied carefully in mean square sense and the conditions under which the numerical method is MS-stable and GMS-stable are determined.

依据维纳增量的性质以及维纳增量和数值解间的独立关系在均方意义下详细分析了数值方法应用到线性试验方程上得到的差分方程，并进一步确定了半隐式Milstein方法MS-稳定和GMS-稳定的条件。

Solid immersion lens was employed to increase the optical writing density. The position of foci and numerical aperture of the focusing system with SIL were simulated, and the threedimensional optical data storage was conducted.

为进一步提高光存储密度，利用固体侵没透镜与数值孔径为0.55的长工作距离物镜对飞秒激光脉冲进行聚焦，完成了PMMA及石英介质上的存储实验，并对聚焦物镜焦点与SIL底面离焦时的介质内焦点位置和系统的数值孔径进行了模拟。

In this chapter, a two-dimensional implicit difference scheme of the linear IBVP is designed, and the stability of the homogeneous scheme is proved by the method of separation of variable. At last, some numerical examples are presented. And the results are consistent with the theoretical result.

在本章中，建立了相应初边值问题的二维隐式格式，并利用分离变量法讨论了其中的一类特殊情形——齐次情形差分格式的稳定性，最后给出了数值算例，得到的数值结果与理论结果一致。

Based on the working results gained by predecessors, an infinitely boundary element construction is proposed in the paper, with consideration taken of the influence upon the infinite far place, without increasing a large number of elements.

本文在前人工作的基础上构造无限边界单元，可以在不增加大量单元的基础上考虑无限远处的影响，这样能更好地模拟实际问题，为数值计算带来方便和有效的数值结果。

Calculation of the minimum flow rate to prevent mainstream from ingressing into cavity by numerical simulation is a contribution to the design of the cooling system of disc cavity. It is meaningful to the subsequent investigation of mainstream ingression both experimentally and numerically.

通过数值方法计算出外流存在下阻止主流燃气入侵的最小无量纲流量，这对于涡轮盘冷却系统的设计是一个贡献，对于后续的旋转盘腔系统主流入侵问题的实验及数值研究有一定意义。

One method is the singularity transferring method for calculating integral value containing O(1/R) singularity in its integrand［1］.The other singularity is removed first and the integral contribution of this small area is proved to be zero.

另一种方法是为解决O(1/R2)高阶奇异积分的数值计算问题的，它是通过排除一包含奇点的有限小块，而这一小块区域对积分的贡献为零，从而使积分方程在整个积分域变得数值可积。

The numerical computation results indicate that the CFD numerical simulation technology can effectively analyze the details of the flow field,helping to improve the intercooler flow path design.

数值模拟计算结果表明，CFD数值模拟技术可以有效的分析包括间冷器在内的整个流路的流场细节，改善间冷器的流路设计。

According the characteristics of multivariable linear system, time-varying subspace identification method is studied, extending the ordinary subspace identification to the time-varying case.

定常系统的子空间方法利用SVD方法定阶，具有数值稳定的特点，但用于时变系统的辨识将导致大量的数值运算。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。