数值的

Then the FLUENT software was used to simulate the amphibious vehicle' ambient flow field through defining the unsteady boundary condition. The lift, resistance, velocity, pressure, and wave of the amphibious vehicle moving in the regular waves were obtained, which can avoid the errors resulted from neglecting the free surface and provides theoretic basis for the research on optimization design of high performance amphibious vehicle.

在计算出某改进型两栖车在微幅规则波中高速迎浪运动时升沉和纵摇特性的基础上，运用FLUENT软件，通过自定义非定常入口边界实现了两栖车在微幅规则波中运动的三维流场数值模拟，得到了升力、阻力、速度、压强和兴波等流场参数，实现了两栖车在波浪中的绕流场数值模拟，解决了以往由于忽略兴波特性导致数值计算结果随航速提高误差不断增大的问题，为高性能两栖车的外形设计研究提供了理论依据。

Numerical dispersion characteristic and impedance relationship of three dimensional perfectly matched layers are analyzed under finite difference approximation in this paper, respectively, which show that numerical dispersion relationship of PML is different from that of the FDTD equations and the impedance of homogeneous PML medium is the same as that of free space.

本文分别分析了有限差分近似下三维理想匹配层的数值色散特性和阻抗关系，分析表明，理想匹配层的数值色散关系有别于时域有限差分方程的数值色散关系；有限差分近似下，均匀理想匹配层媒质的阻抗和自由空间的阻抗相同。

Thus, non-negative property is suggested as the criterion of stability. Further, diffusion coefficient is replaced by an artificial one in the finite difference equation to simulate the entropy generation can improve the accuracy of the numerical analysis.

在尽可能满足对流扩散过程数值格式中的输运性或守恒性及稳定性的同时，以扩散熵产仿真为原则的伪扩散系数可有效地提高数值模拟的仿真性，为数值计算中扩散系数的修正提供了一种有效的手段。

The author also writes a great amount of numeric computational sub-programs and programs too, almost include all respects of structural numeric computation using Daubechies wavelet. These programs not only test and verify the correlation results in this thesis, but also lay a strong foundation for expanding the application space of Daubechies wavelet in structural numeric computation.

本文还编制了大量的数值计算子程序和计算例程，几乎囊括了Daubechies小波有关结构工程数值计算的所有方面，这些程序的编制，不仅验证了本文的相关结论，同时，也为后续进一步拓展Daubechies小波在结构工程数值计算领域的应用空间打下坚实的基础。

The effect of the elastic-plastic matrix of friction soil with nonrelevant flow rule on the numerical convergence of finite element method is analyzed in this paper; and the effect of elastic modular, poisson ratio and earth pressure coefficient on numerical results are studied in this paper. At the same time, the hybrid element with a mixture of displacement and stress variables and the conventional element with solely displacement variable are compared when used in geomaterials.

在ABAQUS有限元分析软件的基础上，本文研究了服从非关联流动法则摩擦性土体的弹塑性矩阵对有限元数值算法的影响，并研究了弹性模量、泊松比以及地基土压、力系数对数值计算结果的影响，同时探讨了数值分析过程中常规位移元与杂交元在岩土工程中的应用。

The material job and main conclusion are as follows:(1) A simple boundary orthogonalization procedure independence grids generation method is put forward on the base of algebraic grid generation method; Data structure and computational model on interface are established aiming at blocks of structured grids.

本文针对粘流场数值模拟技术的研究现状和发展动态作了比较全面的回顾与展望，重点研究了网格生成技术、数值求解技术、湍流模型技术和动边界模拟技术，在此基础上建立了模拟自由面湍流场的数学模型，并成功地应用到二维溢流坝和带闸墩的三维溢流坝过坝水流的数值计算。

On the basic of above job a mathematical model of simulation turbulent flow with free surface is established and triumphantly applied to numerical computation on 2D spillway and 3D spillway with frusta of brake.The material job and main conclusion are as follows:(1)A simple boundary orthogonalization procedure independence grids generation method is put forward on the base of algebraic grid generation method; Data structure and computational model on interface are established aiming at blocks of structured grids.

本文针对粘流场数值模拟技术的研究现状和发展动态作了比较全面的回顾与展望，重点研究了网格生成技术、数值求解技术、湍流模型技术和动边界模拟技术，在此基础上建立了模拟自由面湍流场的数学模型，并成功地应用到二维溢流坝和带闸墩的三维溢流坝过坝水流的数值计算。

The following are the results: 1. An abstract meteorological phase parallel model for numerical weather prediction is developed as follows:〓 In this equation, parallel wall clock time related with computing grid numbers, load imbalance, communication and synchronization overhead is given out. It can be used to design and analysis the parallel algorithm.

该研究工作的主要结果如下： 1 发展提出了一个适用于气象数值预报模式的阶段并行模型MPPM：〓它表明了并行计算时间与数值模式的计算格点量、负载平衡因子、通信开销、同步开销及并行开销等之间的关系，为设计和分析数值预报模式的并行算法提供了理论依据。

A comprehensive review and expectation about researching status in quo and development trends of viscous flow numerical simulation technique are given in this paper and grids generation methods, numerical computation methods, turbulent model and moving boundary simulation methods are the emphasis study in the paper. On the basic of above job a mathematical model of simulation turbulent flow with free surface is established and triumphantly applied to numerical computation on 2D spillway and 3D spillway with frusta of brake.

本文针对粘流场数值模拟技术的研究现状和发展动态作了比较全面的回顾与展望，重点研究了网格生成技术、数值求解技术、湍流模型技术和动边界模拟技术，在此基础上建立了模拟自由面湍流场的数学模型，并成功地应用到二维溢流坝和带闸墩的三维溢流坝过坝水流的数值计算。

We present our Monte Carlo results of the random-bond Potts ferromagnet with the Olson-Young self-dual distribution of quenched disorders in two dimensions.By exploring the short-time scaling dynamics,we find the universal power-law critical behavior of the magnetization and Binder cumulant at the critical point,and thus obtain estimates of the dynamic expontent z and magnetic exponent η,as well as the exponent θ.Our special attention is paid to the dynamic process for the q=8 Potts model.

以蒙特卡罗模拟方法对自对耦分布二维随机链q态Potts模型的短时临界行为进行了数值研究，利用初始非平衡演化阶段存在的普适幂指数和有限体积标度行为，数值模拟了在不同形式随机分布时q=3和q=8态Potts模型磁临界指数η和动力学临界指数z，计算结果发现η不依赖于自对偶无序分布的具体形式，从而以数值方法给出了一个关于淬火掺杂自旋系统的临界普适行为的验证。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。