数值的

In Chapter 2, one kind of rational cubic spline interpolation with linear denominator has been proposed, whose derivatives are replaced with accurate derivative values, difference quotient and arithmetic average difference quotientrespectively.

第二章给出了一类分母为线性的有理三次插值函数，当其导数值分别取为导数的精确值，一阶差商，以及算术均差商时，便得到三种插值格式，分别为给定导数值的有理三次插值函数，基于函数值的有理三次插值函数，以及基于算数均差商的有理三次插值函数。

Aimed at the calculation complexity of Newton iterative method for solving nonlinear equation,a new iterative method with higher convergence rate and without derivative calculation is presented in this paper.Its convergence rate p is 1.839 and it doesn't need to calculate derivative.

为解决Newton迭代法求非线性方程数值解时必须提供一阶导数值的问题，提出了一个新的迭代方法，该方法不需提供导数值而只需计算函数值，且具有p=1.839的收敛阶，因而是一个收敛速度快且不需要计算导数值的迭代方法。

In this paper,we give the error expressions of piecewise linear Lagrange polynomial interpolation and piecewise cubic polynomial interpolation using the Taylor expansions.

中文摘要：本文利用Taylor展开得到三角形上线性Lagrange插值和三次Lagrange插值的导数余项公式，对这些余项公式进行分析，给出了两类能以四阶精度逼近被插函数在对称点的导数值的格式，一种是在均匀剖分时其分片线性插值的相邻单元的导数值的后处理格式，一种是在六片强正规剖分时的三次插值在对称点上的导数值的后处理格式，使得在已知原函数在各节点的值后，通过一个简单的线性计算就可得到原函数在对称点的导数的一个超逼近值，将以往提出的平均导数的二阶精度提高到四阶。

Op1 + op2 The addition operator will add two numbers. op1 - op2 The subtraction operator will subtract two numbers. op1 * op2 The multiplication operator will multiply two numbers. op1 / op2 The division operator will divide two numbers. op1 % op2 The modulus operator will return the remainder of the division of two integer operands. op1 xx op2 The exponentiation operator will raise op1 to the power of op2.++op1 The pre-increpment operator will increase the value of op1 first, then assign it. op1++ The post-increment operator will increase the value of op1 after it is assigned.--op1 The pre-decrement operator will decrease the value of op1 before it is assigned. op1-- The post-decrement operator will decrease the value of op1 after it is assigned.

op1 + op2 对两个数值做加法操作 op1 - op2 对两个数值做减法操作 op1 * op2 对两个数值做乘法操作 op1 / op2 对两个数值做除法操作 op1 % op2 求两个整型数值的余数 op1 xx op2 求幂操作：求 op1 的 op2 次幂++op1 前加操作： op1 的值先增加，然后将值赋给自身 op1++后加操作： op1 的值先赋给自身，再增加值--op1 前减操作： op1 的值先减少，然后将值赋给自身 op1—后减操作： op1 的值先赋给自身，再减少值

The objective of this study is aimed at the implementation of parallelized numerical quadrature routines. The algorithm we choose for numerical quadrature routines is the so called "Adaptive Romberg Tree integration scheme"(abbr."ARTint") proposed by Lin et. al.[1997]. This numerical quadrature scheme can arrange the function evaluation points adaptively in accordance with characteristic of the trend of variation in integrand function values. When the accuracy of the numerical quadrature value is requested to be increased, a newer and larger set of function evaluation points must be incurred. The main advantage of ARTint method is the inclusion of all function evaluation points used in previous stages. It is this feature of ARTint method that makes it a quadratue scheme with prominent computation efficiency.

本研究在探讨数值积分程式之平行化，所使用的演算法为林聪悟与林佳慧[1997]一书所提出的「Romberg树自动布点数值积分」架构，此一数值积分方法能以适应被积函数值变化情形方式自动安排积分点来进行数值求积计算，在提高阶数以获得更高精度积分值的过程中，此一方法只须再计算新增加积分点的函数值，搭配先前已计算过的函数值的重覆运用即可获得更精确的数值积分估计值，如此将能减少升阶过程中函数求值计算的次数，有效率地完成单重积分的数值计算。

Four physical meaning of elementary constant of the universe ; Mirror value of elementary constant of the universe in today ; Root cause of elementary constant of the universe is the information entity of the universe .

给出了今天基本宇宙常数的四个主要物理含义，给出了今天基本宇宙常数镜像数值的计算结果，指出了其物理根源是宇宙信息体的时空数值，并根据这个镜像数值反向计算出了宇宙诸总体物理特性的数值。

In probability sampling, a statement of the likelihood that a range of [size=+0]value s i.e.

在随机抽样中，它代表了一组数值成为真实人口数值的可能性。

In probability sampling, a statement of the likelihood that a range of values i.e.

Confidence level：置信度在随机抽样中，它代表了一组数值成为真实人口数值的可能性。

The property of hydrophile and lipophile of a demulsifier has something to do with its initiating agent used in synthesis.

水数值不具有加和性，复配破乳剂的水数值总是与低水数值的组分保持一致。

The particle size distribution fractal was introduced into powders' flowability testing, through used the mathematical model which utilize the geometry properties of the particle, and propitious to the digital micrographic image analysis method. It was gained the fractal dimensions, discussed the relationship between the powders' flowability denotation parameters and powders' PSDF, and also made a primary research about the action effect of flow addition reagent magnesium stearate.

本文中在颗粒流动性测试时引入粒度分布分形维数，通过采用利用颗粒几何特征，便于采用数字显微和用像处理计算粉体粒度分布分形维数值的数学模型，得到粉体粒度分布分形维数值，探讨颗粒流动性表征参数与粉体粗度分布分形维数值间的关系；并就流动助剂硬脂酸镁对粉体流动性能的改进与粉体粒度分布分形维数值关系进行了初步探讨。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。