数值方法

Thus, it is important and significant to study plasma ignition technology and direct the structure design and application of plasma ignition device. In this dissertation, the plasma ignition technology and development of numerical simulation was introduced and the structure and character of chemical flow of plasma ignitor was analyzed in details.

本文详细介绍了等离子点火技术国内外研究现状和燃烧流场的数值模拟进展，系统深入地分析了等离子点火器内部化学反应模型、流场数理模型和数值模拟方法。

Different from the imbricated or overlay discrezed numerical technique, an isoparametric map is proposed for the numerical code programming of this nonlocal model.

不同于迭盖离散数值技术，文中设计了实现非局部模型数值编码的等参映射方法。

Based on the real observation data, forecast equitation or forecast model, the dynamics method such as divergence and vorticity calculation, real data correction, ascending and subsidence calculation was used to simulate the 4D field of divergence, vorticity and vertical velocity at different time, different range and different levels. The field was connected to 3D fields of insect trajectories, yielding the flying speed, direction, ascending area and subsidence. Thus the peak of immigratory insect could be timely monitored. A system of the peak of immigratory insect forecast was set up.

根据实际观测资料、数值预报方程或数值预报模式等输出的风场网格化处理结果，利用运动学方法、散度推算法、涡度推算法、实际资料订正法、升降法等对不同时间、不同范围、不同层次的四维散度、涡度和垂直运动速度场进行计算或模拟，将计算或模拟得到的散度场、涡度场、垂直运动速度场与昆虫迁飞的三维气流场联系起来，得到该类昆虫所具有的迁飞速度、方向、上升区和下降区，从而对昆虫的迁入峰进行实时预警。

The key elements and techniques of the numerical wind tunnel are studied and analyzed.The basic idea of CFD is expatiated and the whole working process is presented.Discrete methods of the control equations based on the finite volume method and the PISO algorithm about the fluid numerical computation are researched also.

对基于CFD的数值风洞关键基础和技术进行研究分析，阐述了CFD的基本思想，研究了基于有限体积法的控制方程的离散方法以及流场的数值求解的PISO算法。

Model of two-phase flow on the precess of launch of gun for balance is established.

本文针对以固体弹丸为平衡体的平衡炮发射技术进行理论研究，对平衡炮发射过程建立相应的经典内弹道模型与两相流内弹道的物理模型与数学模型，通过数值模拟的方法，对平衡炮发射过程进行了一些研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)建立经典内弹道模型，通过数值计算，分析平衡炮发射过程中的膛内压力分布特征及平衡发射特征。

The numerical calculations of quaternion matrices The quaternionic quantum mechanics is a new coming disciplines of physics, because of noncommutation of quaternions, some numerical calculation methods of quaternion and quaterinon matrices are complicated and tedious.

四元数矩阵的数值计算问题四元数量子力学是近十几年来才发展起来的一门新兴的物理学科，由于四元数乘法的不可交换性，使得四元数量子力学中的四元数数学理论基础，特别是有关四元数问题的数值计算方法很不完备。

The tanglesome problem,which includes the coupling of detonation of highexplosives,propagation of blast wave and interaction of explosion wave and shellstructures,is resolved by a staged calculation procedure.A numerical simulation tothe elasto-plastic structural response of the double-walled explosion containmentvessels closed with flat head,which has not been reported by other literatures before,was performed.The simulated results are in good agreement with that of theexperiment.The characteristics of the dynamic response of the vessels weresummarized.Some noticeable new phenomena were pointed out.

在数值分析方面，本文对一个包含有装药爆炸、爆炸波传播、爆炸冲击波与结构相互作用的复杂耦合问题，提出了分段解耦的计算方法，并首次完成了带平板封头的双层圆柱形爆炸容器弹塑性结构响应的数值模拟，得出了与实验基本一致的结果，总结了圆柱形爆炸容器弹塑性结构响应的基本特点，并发现了一些值得注意的新现象和新问题。

By usingthe dynamica l programming method, the optima l investment portfolio andconsumption policies for one kind of typica l utility function case areobtained,then we make numerica l simulation for it and get the numerica lsolution.

然后运用动态规划方法，对于一类特殊的效用函数情形，求出了最优投资组合及消费选择的显性解，并进行数值试验，得出了值函数的近似解，最后将值函数的解析解和数值解进行比较，得到了相对误差示意图。

In the paper the time marching method is used to solve the control equations and a computational analysis of the flow field in a unshrouded impeller is presented.

中文摘要：本文利用数值计算方法对一带分流叶片的离心压气机工作轮内部三维粘性流场进行了数值模拟。

The results show that if the ratio of fiber twist rate and intrinsic linear birefringence is large than certain figure the value of measured Verdet constant may quite close to the theoretical calculation.

结果表明当光纤扭转率与固有线双折射的比值大于一定数值时，用本方法测量得到的费尔德常数值与理论值十分接近。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。