数值方法

The principles and steps of the methods were introduced, the sixth grade track ire-gularity PSD of U.S. railway samples in time domain were achieved by simulating trigonometric series respectively, the samples were taken as the inputting disturbances of a vehicle-track vertical dynamics model, the time response courses of vehicle system we- re obtained by numerical simulation.

介绍了国内外常用的轨道不平顺数值模拟方法的模拟原理和步骤，采用计算机仿真程序模拟出三角级数法生成的美国六级轨道不平顺谱时域样本，并以此作为车辆一轨道垂向动力学模型的输入激励，通过数值仿真得出系统的时间响应历程。

In mathematical simulation theory, stress-strain relation of powder-compactdeformation , equivalent strain velocity equation , and unitary matrix equation ,are deduced.Therefore, feasibility of Multi-Core-Line-Die Powder Extrusion Forming is validated by Research on Mathematical Simulation Theory and Powder Extrusion Forming Technology of Multi-Core-Line-Die, which is a better forming method of metallic carrier.

在数值模拟理论中，推导了粉末体变形的应力-应变关系等效应变速率方程和求解的整体矩阵方程因此，"多芯线粉末挤压成形工艺及其数值模拟理论研究"验证了多芯线粉末挤压成形在工艺上的可行性，是金属载体成形的较好方法。

Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method for simulating the viscous flow of fluid with the moving interface.

数值试验表明，Level Set方法对于含有运动界面的黏性流动问题的数值模拟是有效而且实用的。

In accordance with the functions of analytical solution and numerical solution for solving algebraical equation group,a design approach was introduced to conduct the pole placement of PI and PID controllers for first and second order controlled models using the symbolic operation.

利用符号运算，针对代数方程组求解的解析解功能和数值解功能，提出了1种对1阶被控对象和2阶被控对象模型进行PI控制器和PID控制器极点配置的设计方法，给出了相应控制器结构参数的解析解，并在算例中进行了数值仿真验证。

Next the discussion in this study, about an ellipse with an angle of attack and two circular cylinders with different diameters in the flow, the aim of this study is investigated for the ability of the present numerical method by solving the suppression of the vortex shedding flow behind the two-cylinder system which was kind of difficult to reach by a Cartesian grid method. In this study, the suppression of the vortex shedding flow is tested to solve a uniform flow past through two different diameter cylindrical in the flow field with Fractional Step Method and Immersed Boundary Method.The numerical method which we investigated is showed that the results of the problem is appropriable in other literatures.

接著探讨流过具攻角之椭圆柱体流场及流过圆柱抑制涡漩逸出之流场，目的是要研究利用控制圆柱来抑制下游涡流的流场行为，本文采用分步法配合内嵌边界法数值解析一均匀流流经两不同直径的圆柱流场，来测试抑制涡流逸出的问题，根据现有的数值结果发现试验运用了合适的方法且得到令人满意的结果。

Having made a numerical simulation for remote protective layer mining by the RFPA-GAS system in Huainan mining area, and analyses the distribution law of abutment pressure over the coal seam while mining, the influence of mining on permeability of protected coal seam ,and the destress mechanism for remote protective layer mining by numerical simulation ways in Huainan mining area.

应用含瓦斯煤岩气固耦合模型系统对淮南远距离保护层开采进行了数值模拟，分析了采动过程中煤层上支承压力的分布规律以及采动过程对被保护煤层透气性的影响，用数值模拟方法分析了淮南远距离保护层开采卸压机理。

The numerical simulation results agree satisfactorily with the existing experimental results of dropwise condensation heat transfer on copper surface over a wide range of pressures.

本论文应用随机分形模型来描述珠状凝结液滴的空间分布和尺度分布，在此基础上实现了珠状凝结换热的直接数值模拟，并将此方法推广到核态池沸腾换热的数值模拟中，这在国内外尚属首次。

The joint inversion of some geodynamical parameters and numerical simulating the crustal stress field is presented in this paper. The four nodes quadratic finite element in Chinese area is constructed and the "split node" technique is employed for introducing the fault parameters into the finite element computation.

讨论了利用地应力主方向和GPS资料联合反演与之相关的地球动力学参数及数值模拟地壳应力场的方法，建立了中国及其邻区的四节点有限元模型，解决了有限元数值解算中节点位移不连续的问题。

The result shows that the numerical calculation based on strength reduction echnique can not only consider the geomorphy, geologic structure and reinforce measure but also the constitutive relationship of rock and the interaction between structure and slope.

研究表明，基于强度折减法的数值计算可以像数值模拟方法那样既考虑三维效应明显的地形地貌、地质结构和加固方式等，又考虑岩土体的本构关系和支挡结构与坡体的相互作用，还可以像极限平衡法那样计算安全系数，却不用指定滑面。

The computational grid generation is the prime procedure of hydromechanical numerical simulation. The results of generation affect the numerical simulation obviously.

计算格网生成是流体力学数值模拟过程中的一项主要工作，以往普遍采用手工剖分方法，其结果对数值模拟产生很大影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。