数值方法

One method is the singularity transferring method for calculating integral value containing O(1/R) singularity in its integrand［1］.The other singularity is removed first and the integral contribution of this small area is proved to be zero.

另一种方法是为解决O(1/R2)高阶奇异积分的数值计算问题的，它是通过排除一包含奇点的有限小块，而这一小块区域对积分的贡献为零，从而使积分方程在整个积分域变得数值可积。

Chapter 5: Evaluate a given water-air intercooler both in academic and experimental ways so as to test the validity of the two ways.

第五章：以6BTA型水空中冷器为例，进行数值模拟评估，以验证试验平台和数值模拟评估方法的正确性。

Discontinuous deformation analysis method is a newly developed numerical method that can be used to perform deformation analysis of jointed rock mass.

非连续变形分析方法是近年来发展起来用于分析裂隙岩体的一种较好的数值计算，其以新颖的思想、先进的数值技术，得到了学术界的认可和广泛关注。

The results are identical with the variation of the factual size of particles. By the viable datum, the average size of particles in the cross section is calculated in the dilute phase area of Circulating Fluidized Beds riser.We successfully apply the two-fluid model and kinetic theory of granular flow studying the two dimensional dense gas-solid flow characteristics in the large scale circulating fluidized beds and the cold experimental system with PIV.

在对高浓度气固两相流的研究中，根据FLUENT软件现有的条件和解决工程实际问题的需要，采用单气固相双流体欧拉模型，采用模拟紊流固粒流中普遍接受的方法"颗粒流的运动理论(kinetic theory of granular flow)"，对大尺度循环流化床进行了二维数值模拟，与他人数值模拟结果和实验结果进行了对比，检验模型的准确性。

According the characteristics of multivariable linear system, time-varying subspace identification method is studied, extending the ordinary subspace identification to the time-varying case.

定常系统的子空间方法利用SVD方法定阶，具有数值稳定的特点，但用于时变系统的辨识将导致大量的数值运算。

In order to improve the capability of Hooke's universal joints, the effects of structural parameters on the contact pressure distribution are analyzed based on Lundberg's logarithmic equation and the numerical calculation of three-dimension elastic contact problems in finite length.

为改善万向节的性能，文中基于Lundberg对数凸型方程和三维有限长弹性接触问题的数值计算，分析了轴承结构参数对接触压力分布的影响，提出滚针凸度量设计时必须考虑滚针倒角半径和越程槽宽度的影响，并给出了相应的数值计算方法。

A dynamic model of the rotor system with slow-varying mass and pedestal looseness was set up.

建立了带有支承松动故障的质量慢变转子系统的动力学模型，利用数值积分和Poincare映射方法，对该转子系统由于支承松动故障而导致的动力学行为进行了数值仿真研究。

Finally, a Lorenz system is employed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, and the simulation results are shown in the end of this paper.

在本文最后，针对Lorenz系统进行了数值计算，数值计算结果表明了所给方法的有效性。

Based on the uniform magnetization model of the surface magnetic field distribution on multi pole drum for magnetic encoder , the surface magnetic field distribution on multi pole drum for magnetic encoder was studied with numerical analysis method, and the general expression of surface magnetic field distribution on multi pole drum was found.

基于磁编码器多极磁鼓表露场分布的均匀磁化理论模型，采用数值分析方法计算磁编码器多极磁鼓的表露场分布，得到了多极磁鼓的表露场分布的数值表达式。

In the traditional nonmonotone trust region method, the reference function value of the iteration point is the maximum function value of a prefixed number of previous iterates.

传统非单调信赖域方法中，迭代点的参考函数值取做前固定个点函数值中的最大值。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。