数值方法

Based on engineering design method and combined with numerical simulation,an axial symmetry supersonic inlet with boundary layer bleed was designed.

应用工程设计方法，结合数值模拟，设计了一种带有边界层吸除型式的超声速轴对称进气道，对进气道内流场进行了数值模拟研究，并且进行了风洞实验。

Because the derivation of the extended system has a block lower triangular form, the method of splitting iteration is applied to compute simple bifurcation point, not only computational work is reduced, but also local quadratic convergence is achieved.

由于所构造的扩充系统的导数具有分块下三角形式，采用分块迭代的方法进行数值求解，不仅减少了计算量，而且是二次收敛的，从而为Navier-Stokes方程非退化简单分歧点的数值逼近提供了有效的算法。

The proposed method has the merit that the numerical characteristics of stochastic temperature field response can be obtained by analyzing the random temperature field just in one time.3. Perturbed numerical algorithm of nonprobabilistic convex set theoretical models on the temperature fieldThe uncertain parameters of physical parameters and initial boundary conditions of heat conduction are described by the convex model. The perturbation formulas of the upper and lower bounds of temperature field response with unknown-but-bounded parameters are given via the combination of matrix perturbation theory and the convex set theory model.4. Numerical analysis for transient temperature field with interval parametersConsidering the uncertainties of the transient heat transfer, the physical parameters and initial boundary conditions are regarded as interval variables.

该方法具有只进行一次随机温度场分析便可以获得其响应的数字特征的优点。3、温度场的非概率凸集合理论模型的摄动数值解法将结构导热的物理参数、温度场的初始和边界条件等不确定性参数以凸模型加以描述，基于矩阵摄动理论和处理不确定问题的凸集合理论模型的结合，导出有界不确定参数瞬态温度场响应所在集合的上、下界摄动计算公式。4、具有区间参数的瞬态温度场数值分析考虑结构瞬态热传导问题的不确定性，将结构各物理参数和温度的初、边值条件均视为区间变量。

First, we discuss the noncharacteristic Cauchy problem for 1-D heat equation.

首先，对一维的热传导方程的非特征Cauchy问题，我们利用边界积分方法将问题的求解转化成解积分方程组的问题，再对积分方程组进行离散化来数值求解，最后的数值结果表明我们的算法是有效的。

In the numerical calculations,the unknown density of dislocation is approximated with the product of fundamental function and Chebyshev polynomials.The calculations show the present method yields rapidly converging and high accurate numerical results.

在数值求解这组奇异积分方程中未知位错分布密度近似为基本密度函数与Chebyshev多项式之积，计算表明，本文方法的数值结果不但收效快而且精度高。

Numerical simulations show that similar to their counterpart in deterministic nonlinear system some symmetry-breaking bifurcation may occur in the stochastic Duffing-Van der pol system, and Chebyshev polynomial approximation is an effective approach in solving dynamical problems of nonlinear system with random parameter.

数值模拟显示随机Duffing-Van der pol系统与确定性均值参数系统有着类似的对称破裂分岔行为，文中的主要数值结果表明Chebyshev多项式逼近法是研究非线性随机参数系统动力学问题的一种有效方法。

Objective To explore the effects on images from the space location of spectrum and scanning parameters,and summarize the technological essential and application hints.Methods 65 patients were scanned in brain with magnetic resonance spectroscopy,the location and the size of region of interesting and other scanning parameters values （FOV,frequency matrix,phase matrix,saturate cingulum,etc.） were changed intentionally,the values of full width at half maxium and water suppression lever were recorded.A preliminary evaluation of the resulted waves and the relationship between the parameters data and the quality of the MRS waves were probed.

目的 观察波谱空间定位和扫描参对图像质量的影响，并初步小结应用要点方法对65例头颅检查的受检者行磁共振波谱扫描，有目的地改变感兴趣区域的位置、小和其他参数设置（FOV、频率矩阵、相位矩阵、预饱和带等），记录预扫描后系统显示的半高宽、水抑制程度等数值，并对扫描后显示的图像质量进行初步评价，探讨些数值与波谱质量之间的关系。

objective to explore the effects on images from the space location of spectrum and scanning parameters'and summarize the technological essential and application hints.methods 65 patients were scanned in brain with magnetic resonance spectroscopy'the location and the size of region of interesting and other scanning parameters values （fov'frequency matrix'phase matrix'saturate cingulum'etc.

目的 观察波谱空间定位和扫描参数对图像质量的影响，并初步小结应用要点。方法对65例头颅检查的受检者行磁共振波谱扫描，有目的地改变感兴趣区域的位置、大小和其他参数设置（fov、频率矩阵、相位矩阵、预饱和带等），记录预扫描后系统显示的半高宽、水抑制程度等数值，并对扫描后显示的图像质量进行初步评价，探讨这些数值与波谱质量之间的关系。

Through the research on COBWEB and CLASSIT,this paper presents a new representation method of numeric attributes.

本文在对COBWEB、CLASSIT等概念聚类系统研究的基础上，提出了一种用数值属性的聚类分划来表示数值属性的方法。

On the other hand, our method can deal with the problem with many singular points in complex domain by coupling with the FEM .

数值例子表明我们的方法在数值求解有裂纹或角点的复合材料问题时，是非常方便和有效的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。