数值方法

Furthermore, we constructed group explicit method, alternating group explicit method and alternating section explicit-implicit method. The last two methods are unconditionally stable. The numerical results show that our methods have good accuracy.

分析表明，通过格式在不同时间层的交替，如分组显式方法、交替分组显式方法、交替分段显-隐方法，后两种方法是绝对稳定的，而且数值试验表明计算精度较好。

Shadow effect can not be neglected for thermal analysis of spacecraft,Accroding to the angle between solar light and antenna orbit plane and its orbit location,analytical geometry method was used for accurately calculating solar radiation heat flux distribution of reflector surfaces.To analyze the temperature field under heat flux,the formulations of net radiation flux density between two gray elements and the net flux density of gray surface under external thermal flux were deduced.Based on the characteristic of space environment,the nonlinear temperature distribution in transverse direction of reflector shell self radiation were considered,the finite element formulations were given for orthogonal material layered shell by Galerkin method.A layered element including a inner heat source layer was proposed,and the finite element formulation expressed by DOF of the inner heat source layer were put forward with temperature and heat flux boundarys between adjacent layer.

单馈反射面赋形天线是未来星载天线发展的一个重要形式，分析了基于物理光学、几何光学和几何绕射理论的理想反射面辐射场；介绍了基于几何光学的反射面天线赋形方法；针对赋形过程中辐射场的快速分析要求，比较分析了基于物理光学的Fourier-Bessel和Jacobi-Bessel级数展开方法以及GB展开分析方法；利用GB展开快速分析方法在20GHz频率下对0.6m口径的天线进行赋形分析，实现中国大陆的30dB增益覆盖，通过数值计算研究了固定增益期望下的口径尺寸随频率的变化，以及频率为20GHz的不同尺寸天线赋形后的覆盖目标区域最大增益的变化情况。

Finally, a calculation example of Bingham oil was shown the numerical difference of the two methods.

本文以Bingham流体为例，对非牛顿流体的差分方法进行了研究，从理论上分析了势梯度分量差分方法的错误，并提出了正确的势梯度模差分方法，最后给出了显示二种方法差别的数值计算实例。

Simple method based on contribution theory is proposed for congestion cost allocation.

与现有方法相比，该文方法的显著特点是：阻塞费用分摊可采用连续积分方法，而不是近似的离散数值积分方法。

For this method, integeral was proceed by triangular Gaussian quadrature method in polygon domain, which can reduce computational time greatly. Neighbor nodes database was create which can reduce neighbor nodes searching time. Rock and soil cutting problem are two complicated problems, so a robust method is needed to treat essential boundary condition.

岩土掘削数值分析要求无网格法拥有高效而适应性强(来源：ABC论文f1网www.abclunwen.com)的本质边界条件处理方法，本文提出一种新的处理方法，该方法通过改变边界节点权函数使试函数通过边界节点，并采用对角元素改1法满足本质边界条件，该方法灵活性强，适用于各种岩土掘削问题。

In this paper, three methods for color image retrieval have been presented: hypercomplex SVD image retrieval, combination of hypercomplex convolution filter and hypercomplex SVD image retrieval and hypercomplex matrix correlation image retrieval. We made comparison among these hypercomplex-methods, and compared them with the traditional image retrieval methods. Experiment results showed that the hypercomplex-methods we presented in this paper could well conquer the problems existed in traditional image retrieval methods, and their retrieval results are much better. Meanwhile, this paper presented a new color image quality assessment based on hypercomplex SVD. It is a novel color image quality assessment that can be used as a graphical or a scalar measure to predict the distortion introduced by a wide range of noise sources. It reliably measures the distortion not only within a distortion type at different distortion levels, but also across different distortion types.

提出了超复数奇异值分解检索法，超复数卷积滤波与超复数奇异值分解相结合的检索法以及超复数矩阵相关检索法等三种超复数彩色图像检索方法，在对提出的三种算法进行比较的同时也将其与传统图像检索方法进行了比较，结果证明，超复数彩色图像检索法能较好地克服传统图像检索方法存在的问题，且检索结果更优；同时，本文提出了基于超复数奇异值分解的彩色图像质量客观评估法，这种全新的图形化与数值化相结合的方法不仅能够准确评估出彩色图像的不同失真等级，还能够区分不同的失真类型，从真正意义上实现了彩色图像的质量评估。

Concerned with the features of computing methods course and MATLAB software ,the teaching model of this course applied with MATLAB software is discussed by taking the interpolation problem as an example.

针对目前计算方法课程教学改革发展的需要，充分利用计算机在数值计算和作图方面的优势，结合计算方法课程和MATLAB语言的特点，以计算方法教学中遇到的插值问题为例，详细讨论了MATLAB应用于计算方法的教学模式。

Boundary polynomial point interpolation mesh-free method and boundary radial point interpolation mesh-free method were presented, based on polynomial basis and radial basis respectively for transient eddy current analysis, and their interpolation shape functions satisfy the Kronecker delta function and the essential boundary conditions can be directly imposed on the boundary nodes. An example on analyzing transient eddy current of a square metal column was set to prove the validity of the proposed methods, and a comparison on accuracy between BPPIM and BRPIM was analyzed as well.

运用多项式点插值法和径向基点插值法构造形函数，推导了适合于工程电磁场瞬态涡流问题的多项式基点插值边界无单元方法和径向基点播值边界无单元方法，这两种方法的空间插值形函数满足Kronecker delta条件，从而强加边界条件可以直接施加在边界点上，以金属长方柱的瞬态涡流分析作为数值算例，证实了两种方法的正确性和有效性，并对两种基类的点插值法进行了精度分析和比较。

Numerical results are in good concordance with the method of moments. The results are also in good agseements with the geometric theory of diffraction.

通过本文方法与一般矩量法的数值结果相比较，说明本文方法的快速性和一致性；用本文方法和几何绕射法相比较，验证了本方法的正确性和有效性。

Many methods have been developed in evaluating the QNMs, such as evolving the time dependent wave equation method, integration of the time independent wave equation method, semi-classical method and fraction function method.

许多方法被用来研究黑洞的似正规模：波动方程的时间数值演化方法；波动方程的时间积分方法；半经典近似方法；连分数方法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。