数值方法

In this article, the process of linear departing installation by fire work is mumerically simulated by ANSYS/LS-DYNA, and discusses how to increase the accurateness of numerical simulation.

本文采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件对线性火工分离装置的爆炸过程进行数值模拟，并通过对数值模拟理论的分析和比较，探讨了进一步提高数值模拟准确性的方法。

As important ways for numerical solutions of partial differential equations, spectral methods have been developed rapidly in the past several decades. They not only have been widely applied to numerical simulations in various fields such as physics, mechanics, aerology, oceanics etc, and their theories of numerical analysis also tend to perfect.

作为数值求解的一种手段，谱方法在近几十年得到了蓬勃的发展，它不仅被广泛运用于物理、力学、大气、海洋等领域的数值计算，而且它的数值分析理论也不断地趋于完善。

Based on numerical simulation flow after treatment methods and implementation. This paper drawing river ice jam thickness contour map, vertical water flow under the ice jam contour map as an example, the use of Surfer software described in detail various graphics rendering; Focused on the Surfer with VB programming software secondary development to achieve flow numerical simulation after treatment, showed that automatic change the data files to the Surfers;Introduced Active automation technology and Visual Basic Application Program Interface, and the interface technology will combinate VB powerful software development capabilities and Surfer software powerful mapping functions , achieve the key code and the mapping results map examples: under the ice sheet flow velocity field vertical contour map, three-dimensional wire-frame plans, such as flow field vector graphics, and dynamic display and output the graphics.

基于水流数值模拟后处理的方法与实现，本文以绘制河流冰塞厚度等值线图、冰塞下水流纵向流速等值线图为例，详细介绍了运用Surfer软件绘制各种图形的方法；重点阐述了用VB编程对Surfer软件进行二次开发实现水流数值模拟后处理，显示向Surfer数据文件自动转换的过程；介绍了Active自动化技术及其与VB应用程序的接口技术，并利用该接口技术将VB的强大软件开发能力和Surfer软件强大的绘图功能相结合，给出了实现该接口技术的关键代码以及绘制成果图件的实例：冰盖下流速场纵向流速等值线图、三维线框图、流场矢量图等图形，并输出图形与动态显示。

The paper briefly introduces the design of the Petroleum Numerical Simulation Management Platform, which includes the Shengli Black Oil Software,Multi-layer 2D-2Phase Software and the Heavy Crude Thermal Recovery Software,in Solans Environment on SUN work station,it also introduces its study methods,its research ideas, its development tools with Project 863', and its experiences on developing Graphic User Interface with Motif style,and introduces a new useful method on how to use the Chinese charact...

该文简要介绍了在 SUN工作站 Solaris环境中研制开发的油藏数值模拟管理平台软件 PNSMP，它主要包括胜利黑油、多层二维二相及稠油热采等三部分。文章对油藏数值模拟管理平台的研究方法、研制思路及其开发工具进行了探讨，对于开发Motif风格的图形用户界面的成功经验进行了总结，并介绍了一种汉化界面的实用的简便方法。

Establish the modified functional of the analysis of the beam element and plate element, base on the generalized variational principle and penalty function method.

本文针对数值流形方法理论体系及其在岩土工程中的应用，并结合一些学者已有的研究成果，开展了对数值流形方法部分研究工作。

A quasi three dimensional numerical method is developed for predicting the steam flow and heat transfer behavior of condenser. It is applied to a one pass large power plant condenser.

为了研究凝汽器流动与传热特性沿轴向的变化，文中发展出一个凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性的准三维数值计算方法，应用该方法对一大型凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性进行了数值模拟。

By the method,welding deformation of the SS (7E) locomotive bogie frame side beam was predicated.The predicted results were in good agreement with the experimental data,and indic...

用这种方法，对SS7E电力机车构架侧梁焊接变形进行了数值预测，预测结果与实测变形值相当吻合，这不仅证明了该方法的有效性，同时也为构架焊接质量控制提供了重要的数值手段

For the four types of possible motions of caisson breakwaters, a dynamic analysis model of caisson breakwaters under breaking wave impact is founded and a numerical method is presented, which can be used to simulate the motions of caisson breakwaters. A small scale model test is designed, which can be used to examine the dynamic analysis model and numerical method.

本文对近破波作用下防波堤的动力响应进行了研究，针对防波堤的四种运动情况，建立了沉箱式防波堤的动力分析模型和数值模拟方法，并设计了一个模型实验，通过实验对所提出的理论模型和数值模拟方法进行了检验。

A numerical solution of the isothermal EHL problem for finite line contacts has been pressnted which is convergence in moderate load and material parameters.

二。用差分格式离散二维Reynolds方程，通过间接求解的方法，推出了中等载荷和材料参数下收敛的等温有限长线接触弹流数值计算方法，有效地克服了等温有限长线接触Reynolds方程的强各向异性所产生的数值计算易发散问题。

Therefore, the essence of the numerical modeling of geology structural deformation is to adopt the wellestablished numerical methods of multidisciplinary acknowledge including mathematics, physics and mechanics to solve the relevant geological problems scientifically.

因而，地质构造变形数值模拟是采用数学物理方法对相关地质学问题的科学描述，并采用理论分析和数值模拟实验方法，对所描述的相关地质学过程进行定量化求解。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。