数值方法

The improved e-N method can also yield results well agree with those obtained by DNS.4 The transition prediction for boundary layers on cones with different key parameters such as angle of attack, cone half angle and the Mach number of the coming flow, have been made, to show the reliability of the modified e-N method.5 For the calculation of base flow, boundary layer equations can be used in the case of small angle of attack.

但是它要依赖于对初始扰动的正确预估，这显然又取决于更多飞行数据的积累和分析。e-N方法的转捩预测结果与直接数值模拟得到的结果也吻合较好。4通过对不同来流攻角、不同半锥角和不同马赫数的三维圆锥边界层的转捩位置进行预测，证实了改进的e-N方法对于三维边界层转捩预测是可靠的。5对于基本流的计算，边界层方程可以用于小攻角的情况，其计算量远远小于直接数值模拟，但背风面的剖面不可靠。

On the basis of least potential energy theory the stability and convergence are analyzed and discussed in Hilbert space, and the basic condition ensuring uniqueness and convergence of solution is given.

在Hilbert空间内，从最小势能原理出发对非协调数值流形方法的稳定性和收敛性进行了分析和讨论，得到了保证非协调流形元解唯一存在和收敛的基本条件，完善了非协调数值流形方法的理论基础。

In this paper, the 3D finite element method (3D-FEM) is employed to calculate the responses of the dual-laterolog in the high angle deviated wells. Moreover, under the consideration of the impracticability of the strict 3D inversion of the electrical logging, one method named the fast deconvolution, is given to correct the electrical logs which is calibrated by the forward method, 3D-FEM.

在考虑常规双侧向测井和正演数值模拟计算的基础上，利用三维有限元素法（3D-FEM）进行大斜度井中双侧向测井响应的数值模拟求解，并以不同倾角为条件验证了方法的有效性；进一步针对目前严格的电测井三维反演处理的不现实性，应用严格正演刻度下的快速反褶积处理方法进行定向井的电测井曲线校正。

Note that regularized problems are usually defined in an infinite setting and have to be discTetized for an implementation and there have been many comparatively adult methods of calculating singular system. Therefore, there is no need to avoid the calculation of singular system in inverse problems calculating of numeric value. Here TSVD Regularization Method is very simple and quite effective one.

考虑到反问题的数值计算需要将问题离散化，化为有限维的问题来进行处理，而对于有限维算子的奇异系的计算已经有了相当成熟的各种算法，因此在反问题的数值计算中没有必要避开奇异系的计算，此时TSVD正则化方法是十分简单并相当有效的正则化方法。

On the basis of introducing the spectroellipsometric principle,the inversion ofspectroscopic ellipsomtric data has been studied systematically and a novel dataanalysis method has been achieved.

本文在介绍椭圆偏振光谱原理的基础上，对椭偏数值反演进行了系统的研究，提出了独特的数据分析处理方法，并利用这种新颖的数值反演方法研究了几种新型材料的光学性质，取得了以下新结果。

Secondly,we develop multiple-dimensional Jacobi polynomial approximations in non-isotropic Hilbert spaces.

本文在建立Jacobi谱方法和拟谱方法数值分析理论的基础上，数值求解这三类问题。

In view of underground engineering settlement discrete monitoring data analysis requirements,a new method of color image of nephogram rendering is proposed,in thought of measuring changes in the numerical and color parameters is the dispersional of numerical characteristics,by summing up the various nephogram generation.

利用测量数值是连续变化的和颜色参数是离散数值的特点，针对地下工程沉降离散监测点的数据分析要求，通过总结各种云图的生成方法，提出了一种新的绘制彩色云图的方法。

That is to utilize general MPI programming environment, program on the NHBL parallel computational model, analyze and predicate the running cost of program by using the cost function of this model, and analyze the scalability of program by using the time-scale scalability metric. Finally, we analyze the numeric algorithm example---matrix multiplication and the nonnumeric algorithm example---PSRS sorting on Dawning-1000 MPP and NHPCC-cluster NOW system by using the integrative method.

提出了将并行计算模型、算法、编程进行一体化的研究的方法，即利用通用的标准的MPI编程环境，将编程建立在NHBL并行计算模型上，并且利用该并行计算模型的评价函数进行分析、预测程序的运行代价，再利用时间比例的可扩放性分析方法来分析程序的可扩放性性能；最后我们用PSRS排序算法和矩阵乘法这两个典型的数值和非数值的算法，在曙光-1000并行机和NHPCC-Cluster工作站集群上进行了一体化的分析。

On the same time, numerical computed method is utilized to solve the normal distribution function for the precision of computer.

同时利用数值计算方法，对求解过程中正态分布函数的计算进行了适当的数值处理以满足计算方法的要求。

According to fully implicit method, seepage model of low-permeability fractured gas reservoirs are discretized with finite difference method, and corresponding numerical model, coefficient matrix and matrix element are obtained; then based on modern software engineering, numerical simulation software was correspondingly developed with Fortran95 programming language

按照全隐式离散化方法，采用有限差分方法对低渗裂缝性气藏渗流数学模型进行了离散，得到了相应的数值模型、系数矩阵和矩阵元素。然后基于现代软件工程的基本思想，用Fortran95语言开发了相应的数值模拟软件

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。