数值方法

And the control volume finite difference method based on the boundary fitted curve line coordinate for the coupling model of whole system;(2)introduction of the relative temperature gradient function Sv , which is used to determine the evolution of crystal / melt interface shape, because the shape of the crystal / melt interface during crystal growth is an important factor in determining the crystal quality.

本文采用数值模拟方法，研究了传热对晶体生长的影响，包括以下几个方面：(1)建立了晶体的简化模型，熔体的简化模型和相应的数值计算方法；为了从总体上研究晶体生长的动态特性，首次导出了旋成体曲线座标系的SIMPLEC算法，并成功地应用于晶体生长的整体模拟。

The paper simply introduced the basic principle of surface nuclear magnetic resonance and computed the numerical integral of nuclear magnetic resonance kernel function which contained double Bessel functions using the method of Gauss quadrature and continued fraction expansion, and then discussed influence of conductivity to nuclear magnetic resonance′s signal.

简要介绍了地面核磁共振找水的正演理论方法，采用高斯求积并结合连分式展开的方法对核磁共振核函数中包含双重贝塞尔函数的积分核进行了数值积分，进而计算出精度较高的核函数值，在此基础之上，讨论了导电性对地面核磁共振信号的影响。

Firstly, this paper investigated roundly the basic theory of the ambient vibration method, analyzed systematically the main methods of ambient vibration identification, and discussed their advantages and disadvantages. Then we established the finite element model of structural dynamics and test model and analyzed their mutual relation, improved MUSIC method and correlation function method in the harmonic identification, and gave the subspace method and correlation function method based on continuous model, which is multi-harmonic retrieve technique. And then, this paper also puts forward least-squares method to estimate directly structural physical and modal parameters; this approach replaced the derivative operator in the continuous time model with an equivalent approximation, and estimated the physical parameters of structures by the least-squares method. And then, we discussed the approximation methods of derivative and their convergence. Finally, this paper researched the modal parameters of a frame structure by the simulation and test. The results demonstrated that subspace method, correlation function method and the least-squares method are effective and stable respectively.

全面地研究环境振动识别方法的基本理论，系统地分析环境振动识别方法的主要方法，讨论它们的优点和不足；建立结(来源：6666AB44C论文网www.abclunwen.com)构动力学的有限元模型和试验模型，分析有限元模型与试验模型之间的相互关系；改进谐波识别中的MUSIC识别方法和相关函数识别方法，给出大型结构模态识别的连续型的子空间分解识别方法和相关函数识别方法，这个方法是多元谐波识别方法；提出直接识别结构的物理参数和模态参数的最小二乘方法，这个方法利用导数的近似值代替导数值，并运用最小二乘方法识别结构的物理参数，讨论导数近似值的选择方法，分析算法的收敛性；通过仿真计算和模型实验，研究高层框架结构的模态参数识别，验证子空间分解识别方法、相关函数识别方法和最小二乘识别方法的有效性，算法的稳定性；从理论和试验两个方面分析和研究噪声对识别精度的影响，影响识别精度的因素，以及部分模态成分的模态参数不能够被识别的原因。

Based on initial condition, during certain time span, numerical analysis method of differential equation, algebra iteration and optimization method are used to solve response of generalized system and to analyze stability of generalized system.

从初始条件出发，在一定时间长度上，采用微分方程数值积分法、代数迭代和优化方法来求解系统响应，获得非线性广义系统稳定性的数值分析方法。

In this paper,regularization method is introduced. The author pays more attentions to investigate the numerical solution for the direct acoustic scattering problem with the Dirichlet boundary condition, and the numerical recovering the shape of the obstacle region which is the inverse problem of the direct acoustic scattering problem with the Dirichlet boundary condition.

本文主要引入正则化方法，研究了针对Dirichlet边界条件的声波障碍正散射问题和声波障碍散射反问题的数值计算方法，并得到了很好的数值结果。

Fourth precision solution can be derived from two grid sets solution with a second precision central difference scheme by Richardson extrapolation. It reduces the amount of calculation. Uncertainty is determined from the discretization error analysis. A finer grid calculation is made to validate the extrapolation scheme.

对于2阶精度中心差分格式的2套网格数值解，用Richardson外推法可以得到4阶精度的解，其工作量比直接求解4阶离散方程的工作量减少许多；对于计算中的数值不确定度，用该方法分析了离散误差，并用逐次加密网格的方法探讨了外推法的合理性。

Firstly,the differential equation with parameters is given,at the same time,in order to let the truncation error of differential equation reach O(Δt~2+Δx~4) as high as possible,the method of undetermined coefficent is used to appropriately select the expression of these parameters.Secondly,the stability condition of the scheme derived is given by using the Fourier method of stability analysi...

首先给出了含参变量的差分方程，并用待定系数法适当地选取了这些参数的表示式，以使差分方程的截断误差阶尽可能高地达到了O(Δt2+Δx4)；其次用稳定性分析的Fourier方法给出了所得格式的稳定性条件；然后给出了确定差分格式中参数的两种方法，得到了一个稳定性条件为r/3的分支稳定的高精度显式差分格式；最后给出了数值例子，数值结果表明了本文格式较现有同类格式的优越性和理论分析的正确性。

The method of calculation of fiber model numerical value that established steel tube to restrain a ferroconcrete to control curved component part, use in computation follow the addition of load and increase steel tube to be opposite ceaselessly the restrains effect method of core concrete, numeric computation result and test result be identical are good.

建立了钢管约束钢筋混凝土压弯构件的纤维模型数值计算方法，计算中采用随荷载的增加而不断增大钢管对核心混凝土的约束效应的方法，数值计算结果和试验结果吻合良好。

Similarly, numerical experiments are performed to demonstrate the efficiency and efficacy of the geodesic distance based MFS for piecewise smooth domain. In addition, the effect of the number of collocation points and the stability with respect to the anisotropy are discussed.In Appendix A.

在后面同样给出了数值例子以说明方法的优越性，不同的是这里考察了分片光滑的几何区域，并加上了配置点数目对数值结果的影响以及该方法对各向异性的稳定性分析。

Compared with traditional method by use of pure quantity, land suitability evaluation based on GIS may integrate the numeral calculation with graphical procession effectively, so as to raise the evaluation efficiency.

相对于传统的纯数值评价方法，基于GIS的土地适宜性评价方法将数值计算和图形处理有机地结合起来，具有简洁、直观、易操作和快速等特点。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。