数值方法

Numerical method is used to investigate the bogie's ateral stability under diverse nonlinear factors. The influence of nonlinearities and conicity on the critical speed is investigated. The nonlinear forces considered in the bogie system include creep-force between the rail and wheel, longitudinal damping and the flange contact force.

利用数值方法研究了不同非线性力作用下转向架的横向稳定性，得到轮轨饱和力、蠕滑力、纵、横向阻尼力、轮缘死区接触力、踏面斜率以及轮轨间隙对转向架系统线性、非线性临界速度的影响规律。

To break through the limit of continuous medium theory, a uniaxial compression test of HMA was simulated with discrete element method, and then the simulation was compared with the lab test.

为突破常规数值方法基于连续性的理想假设，进行了某级配的沥青混合料单轴压缩试验的离散元模拟，并将模拟试验与室内试验进行了比较。

This paper describes a numerical simulation method used to resolve coupled unsteady convective and conductive problem in pipeline.

文章主要描述了一种用于求解管路中非稳态对流换热和非稳态导热耦合问题的数值方法。

The results show that the numerical method in this paper has high-accuracy and nice convergent performance.

结果表明本文建立的数值方法具有良好的精度和收敛性。

State variables at left end of time interval and costate at right end of time interval were taken as independent mixed variables, and the state and costate variables inside the time interval were approximated by Lagrange interpolation. Nonlinear optimal control problems were replaced by nonlinear equations through dual variable principle, and the symplectic algorithm for solving nonlinear optimal control problems can be obtained at the same time.

以时间区段一端状态和另一端协态作为混合独立变量，在时间区段内采用拉格朗日插值近似状态变量与协态变量，然后利用对偶变量变分原理并将非线性最优控制问题转化为非线性方程组的求解，最终得到求解非线性动力学系统最优控制问题的保辛数值方法。

State variables at left end of time interval and costate at right end of time interval were taken as independent mixed variables,and the state and costate variables inside the time interval were approximated by Lagrange interpolation.

以时间区段一端状态和另一端协态作为混合独立变量，在时间区段内采用拉格朗日插值近似状态变量与协态变量，然后利用对偶变量变分原理并将非线性最优控制问题转化为非线性方程组的求解，最终得到求解非线性动力学系统最优控制问题的保辛数值方法。

This method not only reformulates CPs as a smooth minimization problem, but also avoids the inconvenience of adjusting parameters.

在某种意义上拓宽了研究互补问题的数值方法。

Based on the Navier-Stokes equations in conservative form derived with respect to nonorthogonal curvilinear coordinates and nonorthogonal velocity components, the numerical method for solving 3D viscous flow has been discussed.

本文基于非正交曲线坐标与相应的非正交速度分量下导得的守恒型N—S方程，讨论了求解三维粘性流动的数值方法，计算中显式时间推进算法与Baldwin—Lomax湍流模型被采用，应用本工作发展的程序，作为算例计算了一个沿径向非等截面环形叶栅的三维粘性流场，得到了诸如三维压力分布，总压损失分布以及十分清晰的二次流动图景等丰富的流场信息。

First, under general conditions, we solvethe locomotive's cyclic working current equation with the analyticaland the numerical methods combined, giving a computing module quitefitting in with practicl results.

文中首先在一般条件下用解析法和数值方法综合求解了SSI型电力机车的周期工作电流方程，给出了比较切合实际的计算模型。

The results indicated that the centrifugal force reduces the localization; when the Young's modulus of all blades are in the tolerance of 5%, the blade-disc can regarded as an cyclic symmetry system. The study results given in the present paper have provided a variety of effective numerical methods for the study of vibration characteristics of blade, disc and the blade-disc system. These research results can also serve as a helpful guide to the vibration study of other rotating components.

本文的研究成果为汽轮机关键部件叶片—轮盘系统的振动特性研究提供了一些有效的数值方法，得到了一些结论，对工程具有较大的现实意义，同时对其他叶轮机械旋转部件的振动研究也有参考价值。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。