数值技术

The control volume integration was applied to deduce the discrete expressions of the convection-diffusion equations. The staggered grid and SIMPLE algorithm were introduced to deal with coupling between pressure and velocity, and then the numerical computation expressions of such variables as fluid flow velocity and pressure were deduced. Using the backward difference method and incremental theory to discretize the governing equations for fields of chemical reaction, material structure and chemorheology, the numerical computation expressions of variables such as the monomer conversion, average molecular weight and fluid viscosity were constructed.

应用控制容积积分法导出了对流—扩散方程的离散表达式，引入交错网格技术与SIMPLE算法，实现了耦合的压力场与速度场的分离式求解，推导得到了流体的流动速度、压力等物理量的数值计算式；采用向后差分方法和增量方法，实现了化学反应场、材料结构场、化学流变场控制方程的离散，获得了反应转化率、聚合物平均相对分子质量、流体黏度等物理量的数值计算式。

Marc this paper carried out a finite element numerical simulation on the forming process of cold extruding for the starlike sleeve of constant speed cardan joint of car. The interrelated technological problems of numerical simulation were discussed in detail, the variation curve of extruding force during the course of loading, the cloud chart, which varies along with time, of temperature field distribution of workpiece, the equivalent plastic strain cloud chart of workpiece and the stress distribution cloud chart of diem inner ring were obtained thus explained fairly nice the reason of fatigue damage of dies.

Marc对轿车等速万向节星形套冷挤压成型过程进行了有限元数值模拟，详细讨论了有关数值模拟技术问题，得出了挤压力在加载过程中的变化曲线、工件随时间变化的温度场分布云图、工件等效塑性应变云图及模具内圈的应力分布云图，较好地解释了模具疲劳破坏的原因。

It is difficult to estimate the corona discharge with only one data or the average of several UV counts.

因此，为了提高电晕放电紫外计数值的测量准确性和可靠性，基于数据融合技术，采用算术平均值和分批估计相结合的数据融合方法，对电晕放电紫外计数值进行了处理，在一定程度上消除了电晕放电紫外测量过程中外界因素的干扰，使得结果更能有效反映电晕放电的强弱，从而为后续故障诊断提供依据。

He proved that the left ward turning of Yangtze river diluted water is mainly resulted from the interaction between the bottom declining and the lag of the transversal pressure gradient, made the numerical simulation and preliminary study on the thermohaline staircase structure formation mechanism, improved American Academician Wunsch's inverse method of ocean circulation, jointed the discover of " Mindanao Under Current", which is the first ocean current found and named by Chinese scientists and widely accepted over the world, simulated the horizontal and vertical carbon fluxes in East China Sea by a simple ecosystem model, estimated the photosynthesis efficiency less than 8% in Jiaozhou Bay, applied statistical downscaling technology to Chinese coast and Japanese islands realizing the simulation and forecast of sea level low frequency variations, pointed out that the quasi-periodicity of El Nino events should be resulted from the interaction between the 3~4 year oscillation in tropical Pacific and decadal oscillation in the northern Pacific of middle latitudes of the air-sea coupled climate system and at decadal time scale the precipitation influence on sea level variation along Chinese coast and Japanese islands becomes more important, which is closely related to the decadal oscillation of air-sea coupled climate system, therefore precipitation most likely play a major role for the decadal oscillation formation;; proposed Extended Associate Pattern Analysis to analyse combined observed datasets of sea surface temperature and sea level pressure or geopotential hight at 1000 hPa (GH1000) over the Pacific and related seas.

论证了长江冲淡水向左转向主要由于底形下倾与横向压力梯度滞后相互作用的结果。对温盐阶梯结构的形成过程及物理机制进行了数值模拟与初步探讨。改进了美国科学院院士Wunsch的大洋环流反演法。与胡敦欣院士共同发现了"棉兰老潜流"，这是第一支由中国科学家发现、命名并得到普遍承认的洋流。借助较为简单的生态模式数值模拟了东海的水平与垂直碳通量；胶州湾浮游植物的屏蔽效应可以使底层海水温度在升温季节降低2度，由此推算出其光合作用的效率应小于8%；浮游植物春季水华的生物过程实际上强化了海水层化的物理过程。将统计学降尺度技术应用于日本列岛和我国沿海，实现了海平面长周期变化的模拟与预报。

This paper measured the constitutive relation of soil in the condition of the low stain-rate by Split Hopkinson Press Bar technology. It offers the reference for study in high stain-rate in the future. And simulated the explosion between soil and concrete by finite element dynamic analysis software LS-DYNA3D. Finished the numerical simulation for power of exploding between soil and concrete in different position of detonator and different scale model. Set out the curves of displacement, velocity, acceleration and pressure of different position. Obtained the destructibility of concrete target in different explosion condition. It offers data reference for theory studying and engineering designing.

本文首先利用分离式Hopkinson压杆实验技术测定了土在低应变率下的本构关系，为以后进行较高应变率下的研究提供了参考；后面着重利用三维显式非线性有限元动力分析软件LS-DYNA3D对土壤混凝土介质中的爆炸进行了数值模拟，采用土壤混凝土分层介质模型，完成了不同装药位置、不同缩比模型的混凝土模型中爆炸威力的数值模拟，测定了不同情况下的压力曲线及典型位置的质点位移、速度、加速度和压力，得出了混凝土靶在各种不同爆炸条件下的破坏情况，为理论研究和工程设计提供了数据参考。

In this dissertation, research work of near-field numerical simulation is briefly reviewed, some existing problems are analyzed, and the following problems in decoupling numerical simulation, which is a key research direction in present, are studied.

本文简要地回顾了近场波动数值模拟的研究工作，分析了存在的问题，并针对当前的一个主要发展方向—数值模拟的解耦技术，对下列问题进行了研究。

It is usually that the solution for the Dirichlet problem can not be obtained actually. With the development of computers, people pay more and more attention to the numerical solution. Many ideas and methods have appeared. Among them the finite element method has become most popular. But the finite element method has some weaknesses and limitations too. First, it is not fit to higher-dimensional problems.

绝大多数Dirichlet问题的解析解往往难以得到，随着计算机技术的发展，Dirichlet问题的数值解法越来越受到人们的重视，新的思想和方法不断涌现，其中有限元法已经发展成为目前求解Dirichlet问题的最主要的数值方法，但是有限元法解决该问题时，存在着一些弱点和局限。

It is usually that the solution for the Dirichlet problem can not be obtained actually. With the development of computers, people pay more and more attention to the numerical solution. Many ideas and methods have appeared. Among them the finite element method has become most popular. But the finite element method has some weaknesses and limitations too.

绝大多数Dirichlet问题的解析解往往难以得到，随着计算机技术的发展，Dirichlet问题的数值解法越来越受到人们的重视，新的思想和方法不断涌现，其中有限元法已经发展成为目前求解Dirichlet问题的最主要的数值方法，但是有限元法解决该问题时，存在着一些弱点和局限。

In this paper,a numerical well test method is presented to study the inter-well interference effect on the well test curve,which used PEBI grid and gave the discrete control equations of oil-water-phase flow .

本文用数值试井方法研究了井间干扰对试井曲线的影响，采用PEB I网格技术，给出了在PEB I网格下油水两相流动控制方程的离散形式，并耦合了井筒存储和表皮系数公式，得到了压力降落数值试井问题的产量模型。

Research on the flux boundary conditions in the numerical simulation of line-heating process With the development of computer technique in recent years, the numerical simulation method has been applied more and more widely for the research of distortional mechanism and regulation in line-heating process.

1水火弯板数值模拟中热边界条件的研究近几年随着计算机技术的发展，数值模拟法在对水火弯板变形机理和变形规律的研究中得到了越来越广泛的应用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。