数值技术

In order to optimize the spring of the reciprocating pump valve and establish the best spring factor matching, the unsteady opening-closing process of the poppet valve was simulated. The simulation based on computational fluid dynamics approach, and the dynamic-grid technology and User Defined Function was conducted to depict the law of motion of the poppet valve.

采用RNG k-ε湍流模型、动网格技术以及用户自定义程序，对往复泵泵阀的启闭过程进行了非定常数值仿真，得出了不同弹簧因素下、阀门从开启到关闭的过程中，阀芯的升程随时间的变化规律、阀的迟滞关闭时间以及阀芯落座的瞬时速度。

To pre-estimate the formability of complex aircraft skin parts and simulate the whole deformation processes, a finite element simulation system-STRETCHFORM is developed to assist the manufacture according to the stretch-forming feature of skin parts.

针对飞机复杂蒙皮拉伸成形特点，基于静态隐式算法开发了复杂蒙皮拉形数值模拟系统STRETCH FORM。系统分为前置处理、核心求解和后置处理3个模块。介绍了系统各模块的主要功能以及机构运动、静态隐式有限元算法和接触搜索算法等关键技术理论。

This paper systematically has simulated the milling processing process using the finite element method and numerical simulation technology.

系统地研究了如何运用有限元数值仿真计算技术来模拟铣削加工过程。

Finally, to get the exclusive solution of a certain structure, the realization technology of electric and magnetic boundary conditions, as well as the quasi-periodic boundary condition is studied.

最后，对确定的高频结构，为了得到唯一确定的电磁场解，对基于有限积分理论的电边界、磁边界以及周期结构的准周期边界的数值实现技术进行了研究。

By considering wind resistance and wheel rolling resistance in vehicle single wheel brake model, the control technology of realizing the shortest brake distance has been studied by utilizing the optimal control theory, and the shooting methods based on initial variable guess technique has been provided to realize numerical calculation.

5在考虑风阻和轮胎滚动阻力的工况下，对以最短制动距离为目标的ABS控制律进行了研究，并利用基于初值猜测技术的打靶法进行了数值仿真。

Vortex Ring ; Temperature Inversion Layer ; Laser Induced Fluorescence ; Particle Image Velocimetry ; Comsol Multiphysics

指导教授朱锦洲；共同指导教授郭志禹；中文关键字涡环；逆温层；雷射萤光显影技术；质点显像测速仪；数值分析

Computational fluid dynamics methods were applied to obtain the static velocity distributions in the main stage channel of the valve with different structure parameters or different pressure and flow rate.

应用流场数值模拟技术，在不同结构参数、压力、流量等条件下，对先导式纯水溢流阀主阀流道内的流场流态进行动态仿真。

Thermal stratification is important to design and research of launch vehicle liquid oxygen tank, in the paper a numerical investigation was performed for physical field of three-dimensional tank based on computational fluid dynamics technique to depict the temperature distributions and velocity fields.

热分层是新型运载火箭液氧贮箱设计及研究的重点问题，本文采用计算流体力学技术对液氧贮箱内部物理场进行三维数值模拟，揭示了贮箱内部温度场及速度场的分布规律。

The advantage of CFD numerical simulation especially displays in the development of the new products, it not only can replace theroutine experiment and offer various kinds of flow characteristic parameters by a large margin , It not only can replace conventional experimental substantially provide various flow parameters, and reveals through three-dimensional flow field pattern to optimize design based on detailed. CFD numerical simulation in this text applications will greatly enhance the cage control valve design and the technical level and product quality, reducing cage control valve design and processing cycle, significant cost savings, And optimizes through the flow channel, to reduce fluid flow through the valve of energy loss, improving efficiency in the use of energy have the extremely vital significance.

CFD数值模拟的优势尤其表现在新产品的研制开发中，它不但能大幅度取代常规实验提供各种流动特性参数，而且能通过揭示流场三维分布形态为优化设计提供详细依据；文中所采用CFD方法必将大大提高套筒型调节阀设计的技术含量与产品质量，可缩短调节阀的设计和加工周期，节省大量成本，并且通过流道优化，对降低流体流过调节阀的能量损失，提高能源利用率等具有十分重要的意义。

Results show that a combustion technique by increasing upper half counter offsetting auxiliary airs progressively and biasing superheater division panels can eliminate gas imbalance and heat deviation , decrease slagging on furnace and reduce NOx emission effectively.

某300MW 逆时针切向布置燃烧器锅炉在不同二次风反切方式下分隔屏向左偏置一定角度时，炉膛、烟道气流流动特性模型试验和数值模拟的研究结果表明：燃烧器上半部分二次风递增反切分隔屏偏置一定角度的燃烧技术能显著改善烟道偏流现象，可防止过大热偏差引起高温对流受热面超温、爆管，同时能降低炉内燃烧器区域结渣程度、减少NOx 生成，且改造方便、效果明显。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。