数值微分

Satisfactory numerical validation is presented including a preliminary investigation of time step effect and the value of fractional derivative order for different types of fractional differential equations.

数值算例对不同的分数阶微分方程进行了讨论，探讨了不同的分数阶和时间步长对计算结果的影响，并将计算结果与文献中相关算法的计算结果进行了比较。

In this dissertation,the fractional derivative constitutive relations are applied tostudy the static and dynamical problems of viscoelastic structures in theoreticalanalysis and numerical simulation.

利用分数微分型本构关系，对粘弹性结构的静、动力学行为进行理论分析和数值模拟。

In Chapter 4, we consider more complex fractional nonlinear differential equation,also using the high order approximation presented by Lubich to construct correspond-ing numerical scheme and giving the error analysis of the algorithms.

在第四章中，进一步的考虑更复杂的非线性分数阶常微分方程，同样利用的是Lubich提出分数阶导数的高阶近似，构造相应的数值格式，并给出这一算法的误差分析，即相容性，收敛性和稳定性的证明。

The functional by variational calculus leads to a set of elliptic partial differential equations,in particular,Poisson equations,which is possibly solved by numerical methods.

利用变分法可以从这个二次误差指标函数导出一组椭圆形偏微分方程泊松方程，这类方程有相当成熟的数值解法。

The stability analysis of the analytic and numerical solutions of the general nonlinear impulsive differential equation is considered.

考虑了一般的非线性脉冲微分方程，对该方程进行了解析解和数值解的稳定性分析。

The spectral element method, which combines the high-order precision of spectral methods and the geometrical flexibility of finite element methods, has achieved great success and is becoming a useful tool for investigation of such equations.

谱元法作为一种高阶的数值方法，结合了谱方法的高精度和有限元法灵活的网格剖分技术，在不可压流体的计算中已取得了很大的成功，并正成为计算随机微分方程的一个有力工具。

The existence and uniqueness of the solution to the equation are verified based on the homeomorphism theory, and an example is given to show the rationality of the solution.

数值求解拟线性抛物型偏微分方程边值问题通常可归结为解非线性方程组，非线性方程组解的存在与惟一性是解方程组的前提。

The process of shock mechanical energy flowing into the molecule of the en-ergetic material is expounded.According to the hyperbolic type thermal conduc-tion equation,the author modifies the mathematic model describing intramolecu-lar vibrational state pumping,which was presented by D.D.

论述了冲击机械能向含能材料分子内部流动的过程，结合双曲型的热传导方程修正了国外一些学者提出的分子内部振动态泵浦的数学模型，提出了一组与他们的方程不同的非线性偏微分方程，根据方程的试探解，用迭代方法，得到了数值解。

System is used VB6.0, MATLAB6.5 and MATLAB and Visual Basic OLE interface methods of production, use VB Visual Interface, the real object-oriented, event-driven approach using the structure of high-level programming language, the perfect tool Integrated production and friendly interface and features of MATLAB numerical terms, such as a strong graphic image processing function for the core to achieve the limit, derivative, differential, integral and indefinite integral, vector algebra and analytic geometry of space for the function will be Two aspects of the unique advantages of combining the strong points, to shorten the development cycle and reduce programming difficulty, the current rapidly changing information age is of high practical value.

在线等汉-英翻译，网上在线翻译的别回！！！！！系统是采用VB6.0、MATLAB6.5 和MATLAB与Visual Basic接口OLE方法制作的，利用VB界面的可视化、真正面向对象、采用事件驱动方式的结构化高级程序设计语言、工具的完美集成和友好性特点制作界面和MATLAB的数值计算、图形图像等强大的处理功能为内核来实现函数极限、导数、微分、定积分和不定积分、空间解析几何和向量代数的求解功能；将两方面具有的独特优势结合起来，取长补短，以缩短开发周期，降低编程难度，这对当前日新月异的信息时代是具有很高的实用价值。

Chapter 1 we introduce the risk process with positive and negative risk sums,show the background of the risk process. Chapter 2 we show the integral and differential equation of birth probability,give the Lundberg inequation that the ruin probability satisfies with martingale approach,then discuss then ruin probability of the risk process with two dependent positive and negative risk sums,study how the dependence impacts on the ruin probability. Chapter 3 we compare the concrete examples by numbers,and makes further comparison between the two results coming out of independency and dependency,with the purpose of narrating their respective impacts on the probability of ruin probability.

本文第一章引入含正、负风险和的风险模型，介绍风险过程的实际背景；第二章给出生存概率Φ所满足的积分-微分方程，利用典型鞅方法给出破产概率Ψ满足的Lundberg不等式，并且讨论两个相关正、负风险和模型的破产概率，研究相关性对破产概率的影响；第三章对具体实例给出数值比较，进一步把相关性和独立性两种情形的结果进行比较，说明对破产概率的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。