数值微分

How to establish the adjoint medel is discussed by using the Gateaux differential of function and the concepts of the adjoint operators in Hibert space. At the same time it is verified that selecting proper finite difference scheme can ensure discrete form remaining the same adjoint r...

文中利用泛函的Gateaux微分和Hilbert空间上伴随算子的概念讨论了连续的伴随模型的建立，并通过选择适当的差分格式离散伴随模型，使其保持连续时的伴随关系，同时给出了水温初始场最优化过程及相应的同化试验数值结果。

The followings are studied in this paper:(1) The orbit is evaluated according to a three-dimensional numerical model of the aerated water jet.

根据掺气水舌入水喷溅特性，建立了水滴在重力、浮力、空气阻力、水舌风及环境风的作用下的水滴随机运动的微分方程，给出了数值计算模型求解降雨强度的计算方法。

These have been developed by the numerical integration of the differential equations of gas motion for a spherical blast wave in air.

这些都是根据空中球形爆震波气体运动的微分方程的数值积分得到的。

The system of differential equations for a geodesic line on an algebraic surface was discredited into a nonlinear system. Then it was solved numerically based on iterative methods.

在算法中，把决定代数曲面测地线的微分方程组离散为一个非线性方程组，然后采用迭代数值方法求解。

In the chapter7 and 8, the numerical algorithm for the variable delay differential algebraic system is studied.

在第七、八章，本文就变延迟微分代数系统的数值算法展开了研究。

Using this method, we will get the approximate solution of the fractional differential equations.

第三章在第二章的基础上把这个方法推广到更加复杂的分数阶微分方程，同样通过数值例子表明了该方法的高精度性和有效性。

And some computing methods of stochastic differential equation are given.

基于Monte Carlo方法，结合微分方程数值解的方法，采用多种随机过程产生策略和随机模拟方法，对原系统进行了仿真，提出了相应的数值计算格式。

In the method of numerical analysis, the spatial part of equation system in strong conservation form is first discretized by conventional central finite-difference approximation and then the system of partial differential equations becomes a system of ordinary difference equations.

本文所建数值方法的基本空间离散格式是中心差分，并用源于Jameson的标量耗散模型抑制数值波动；采用经典四阶龙格—库塔法积分经过空间离散后得到的常微分方程组当残差足够小时的解为稳态解。

The constructing process of the algorithms itself indicate that they are brevity and have definite geometric meaning, scientific iterative terminal criterions and no strict requirement to function. Finally, some digital experimentation is presented to indicate the algorithms application in solving the problem of maximum of function, transcendental equation,integer programming and so on. The results indicate that the algorithms have more global and more adaptability compared to traditional algorithms and have more calculating efficiency and more scientific iterative terminal criterions compared to some present popular artificial intelligence algorithms.

算法的构造过程本身表明了该算法简单明了、几何意义明确、迭代终止准则科学、对函数的要求较低；最后举了几个数值试验的例子以说明该类算法在求函数的最值，解超越方程以及整数规划等问题中的应用；数值试验的结果标明该算法比单纯由"微分"思想演化而来的传统算法有更好的全局性和对问题的更广泛的适应性，比现在流行的一些人工智能方法有更高的运算效率和更适当的迭代中止准则。

For the non-linear number value of differential equation group , make use of MATLAB software to realize, through analyze number value result and observe equalization point and looks rail form of line, examines to the model.

对于该非线性微分方程组的数值解，利用MATLAB软件进行实现，并通过分析数值结果和观察平衡点及相轨线的形状，对模型加以检验。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。