数值常数

The angular distribution of the transmission coefficient of HH polarization are obtained by numerical implementation, the influence of the permittivity and the mean layer thickness of intermediate medium, friction velocity and the frequency of the incident wave on the transmission coefficient is discussed.

通过数值计算得到了HH极化透射系数随散射角的变化曲线，讨论了中间介质介电常数和厚度、摩擦风速和入射波频率对透射系数的影响，得到改进的一维分形分层海面透射系数的基本特征、分区特征和随频率变化的特征，结果表明透射系数近似具有"量子化"特征。

The angular distribution of the bistaticscattering coefficient of HH polarization were obtained by numerical implementation. Influences of the permittivity and the mean layer thickness of intermediate medium, friction velocity and the frequency of the incident wave on the bistatic scattering coefficient were discussed. The basic characteristics, the zonal characteristics and the characteristics with varying of frequency of the scattering coefficient from stratified sea surface were obtained. The numerical results show that the scattering coefficient has approximate "quantization" characteristics.

通过数值计算得到了HH 极化双站散射系数随散射角的变化曲线，讨论了中间介质介电常数和厚度、摩擦风速和入射波频率对双站散射系数的影响，得到改进的一维分形分层海面散射系数的基本特征、分区特征和随频率变化的特征，结果表明散射系数近似具有"量子化"特征。

The main works include: In this thesis, we use Finite Difference Time Domain method to study the relationship between diffraction efficiency, angular dispersion and grating constant, to discuss how the grating figure influence the diffraction efficiency, and to research the frequency spectrum characteristic.

主要工作包括：本文分别在垂直入射和自准直入射（光垂直于光栅刻槽面入射）情况下，采用时域有限差分方法，利用商业数值计算软件OptiFDTD对二维闪耀光栅进行了矢量电磁场数值计算，研究了光栅的衍射效率和角色散随光栅常数的变化情况，研究了光栅形状对光栅衍射效率的影响，还讨论了各种光栅的频谱特性。

The determination of Avogadro Constant many ways, using oil-drop experiment, electrolysis, X-ray diffraction of different options, the measured values are different, 602 × F1023 mole -1 is only an approximation.

实验测得其数值约为602×F1023。阿佛伽德罗常数的测定方法很多，采用油滴实验、电解法、X射线衍射等不同方案，测得的数值不尽相同，602×F1023摩尔－1只是近似值。

For example, in the design of antenna, it is always involve the imaginaries Bessel function, so these work are belonged to the base research work, but it is important.

本文对各向异性介质偶极天线辐射场的数值计算的研究以及各向异性介质波参数的数值计算的研究目前还没有文献系统介绍，但这些内容对进一步研究探地雷达辐射场的规律是必不可少的，尤其是传播常数，它在探地雷达的研究中仍然是一个非常重要的公式，对其的深入研究有利于对探地雷达资料的正确解释。

Chapter 3 is arranged in the following sequence to acquire the refractive index of the Iceland crystal for different values of the wavelength and the temperature.

在可见光区将四组不同的波长和对应的折射率代入常数表达式中，然后通过重复的迭代得到最佳的常数值；使用线形插值的办法得到了不同波长的折射率温度系数，从而可得出不同温度的 S el line i e r方程常数值，这样可以很容易求出各个温度下各波长所对应的折射率值。

A simplified numeric algorithm expression for solving transcendental equation of optical constants was obtained by analyzing the test principle of ellipsometer. A Microsoft Windows based calculating program for optical constants of thin films with "Solve Block" module of MathCAD by ellipsometer was developed. It can be used to calculate refractive index and thickness of thin films with little absorption or even no absorption as its feature.

通过对椭圆偏振仪测试原理的分析，得到求解薄膜光学常数超越方程的数值算法简化公式，并利用MathCAD的"Solve Block"模块开发了基于Windows系统的椭圆偏振测量薄膜光学常数的计算程序，该程序可用于单层有吸收薄膜或无吸收薄膜折射率和厚度的计算。

A simplified numeric algorithm expression for solving transcendental equation of optical constants was obtained by analyzing the test principle of ellipsometer. A Microsoft Windows based calculating program for optical constants of thin films with "Solve Block" module of MathCAD by ellipsometer was developed.

通过对椭圆偏振仪测试原理的分析，得到求解薄膜光学常数超越方程的数值算法简化公式，并利用MathCAD的"Solve Block"模块开发了基于Windows系统的椭圆偏振测量薄膜光学常数的计算程序，该程序可用于单层有吸收薄膜或无吸收薄膜折射率和厚度的计算。

Most parameters for the mixture antioxidation oil were studied and they were consistent with GB 2536-90, including transparence, smell, density, solidifying point, flash point, viscosity, acids and water-solubility acids;The viscosity of the antioxidation oil at 20℃～90℃was as same as mineral;And the relative permittivity at 30～106Hz was invariable and it was higher than mineral oil so that the electric field of the antioxidation oil paper insulation was more equilibrious.

研究得到了所研制的抗老化变压器油的参数值：透明度、气味、密度、凝点、闪点、运动粘度、酸值及水溶性酸或碱等，均满足变压器油技术标准GB 2536-90的要求；20℃～90℃之间该油运动粘度和矿物油几乎相等；在30～106Hz频率范围内，该油相对介电常数基本维持恒定，且比矿物油相对介电常数略大；其工频击穿电压远高于矿物油。

It is found thatthe fractal dimension D=1.25 corresponds to the lowest criticalcoupling constant αc=1.9,D=1.73 corresponds to the highest criticalratio of dielectric constants ηc=0.163,and when D≤1.145 bipolaronscan not exist at any rate.In chap,4,we will propose a novelapproach to the calculation of the exciton ground-state energy for thestrong-coupling case.Different from all previous methods,the wavefunction of the phonon part is assumed to take a form related to thewave function of the relative motion.We obtain the exciton energy bysolving the derived integrodifferential equation rather than select ahydrogen-like form to minimize the energy expectation.

结果发现，分数维的维数D＝1.25对应最小的临界的电-声耦合常数(αo＝1.9)，D＝1.73对应最大的临界的介电常数比(ηc＝0.163)，当分数维的维数D≤1.145时，双极化子无论如何也不可能存在，在第四章中，我们将提出一种新颖的变分方法来计算强耦合的激子-声子系统的基态能，不同于以前所有的方法，我们取声子的波函数与相对运动波函数有关的形式，而不是假定一个固定的关于相对运动坐标r的函数形式，得到相对运动波函数所满足的非线性的微分积分方程，我们数值求解这个微分积分方程得到系统基态能，而不是选择一个类氢原子的波函数变分使得能量的期待值最小。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新