数值分析

Evolvement of plate in fifteen-roller combination leveler are studied in this paper using both analytic geometry and FEM.

用几何分析和数值模拟相结合的方法，研究了中板采用十五辊组合矫直机矫直过程中的变形演化状况。

Evolvement of plate in ifteen_roller combination leveler are studied in this paper using both analytic geometry and FEM .

用几何分析和数值模拟相结合的方法，研究了中板采用十五辊组合矫直机矫直过程中的变形演化状况。

The results indicated that the weight determined by analytic hierarchy process was in accord with the actual needs; fuzzy evaluation could easily make quantative comprehensive results; f-function values estimated on the basis of analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy transformation were convenient for giving the quality order of different unblended cigarette samples.

结果表明：层次分析法确定各单项指标的权重符合实际的评吸要求，模糊综合评价容易给出定量的综合评价结果，在此基础上计算f函数值便于对不同的单料烟样品进行排序。

The relation between modified angle and structure angle was given at 303nm, and the relation of the deviation angle with wavelength was also investigated.

以303nm波长为例，给出了修正角与结构角的关系式；还研究了透射光束的偏离角与波长的关系，并通过数值计算软件进行了分析。

In order to research the flow mechanics inside tube inserted with twisted-leafs discontinuously,a mathematical model for turbulent flow resistance was developed,and the influence of the twist angle α and the swirl angle β on the form drag was analyzed by numerical simulation.

为了研究管内间隔插入旋流片的流动机理，建立了流阻数学模型，通过数值模拟分析了旋流片的旋转角α和旋流角β对j(形体阻力与摩擦阻力的比值)的影响。

With the obtained model of the power spectrum, we have theoretically analyzed the contribution of all the amplitude noise, timing jitter and pulse width jitter to the total noise power spectrum. The simulated results show that while the product of pulse width and angular frequency is larger than 1, the pulse width jitter will contribute an amount of noise to the total noise power.

利用得到的模型，理论分析了激光输出光脉冲各个噪声项对总噪声功率谱的贡献情况，并数值模拟了输出脉冲功率谱，结果表明在脉冲宽度角频率积大于1的情况下，脉冲宽度抖动对总噪声功率谱有很大的贡献。

Based on the laminate theory, a laminate weakened by damage is treated as an anisotropic thin plate. Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, the series solution of finite anisotropic thin plate containing an elliptical inclusion is proposed with the help of Faber series. A hybrid element with an elliptical inclusion for anisotropic materials is obtained by using the hybrid variable principle, and the element efficiency is verified by numerical examples. The state of the damage is modeled by an elliptical soft inclusion, and using the point stress criterion based on characteristic curve and Yamada-Sun etc. criteria, the prediction of the strength of a composite laminate with damage is set up. The effects of various parameters on the stress distribution and the residual strength of a composite laminate weakened by damage are detailedly studied.

首先基于经典层板理论，将复合材料层板的弹性问题化归为均匀各向异性板来求解；采用各向异性体平面弹性理论中的复势方法，以Faber级数为工具，给出了有限大含椭圆核各向异性板弹性问题的级数解形式；利用杂交变分原理，成功导出含椭圆核各向异性板杂交应力有限元，并用算例验证了该单元的可行性和有效性；采用含刚度折减椭圆形弹性核的冲击损伤模型，引入基于特征曲线和Yamada-Sun破坏准则的点应力判据，建立了含损伤复合材料层板剩余强度的分析方法；通过数值计算详细讨论了各种几何参数对损伤层板应力分布、剩余强度的影响，得到了一系列对工程应用具有实用价值的结论。

Existing research results in various oceanatmosphere coupled models are comprehensively analyzed based on three aspects: the impact of SOFF on global thermohaline circulation and sealevel change and the propagation path of anomalous signal induced by SOFF. A wide range of different viewpoints on the SOFF are summarized; controversial questions are discussed and valuable research directions in the future are suggested. Furthermore, a perspective on the research prospect of this topic under global warming is provided.

从南大洋淡水通量异常对热盐环流和海平面变化的影响以及异常信号传播路径等3个方面系统分析了各种海洋-大气耦合数值模式的已有研究结果，总结了与这一问题有关的各种不同学术观点，对目前存有争议的问题进行了讨论，并对未来有价值的研究方向和全球变暖背景下这一问题的研究前景进行了展望。

First, in the composite hypothesis testing, circular dispersion error which is more practicable than horizontal and vertical error is used to discuss some problems of the dispersion of impact points; and the critical area of decision in the dispersion problem is analyzed; the specific expression of Bayesian risk is worked out, which ameliorates the method that only can get the approximate solution by calculating numerical integration.

由此，本文主要应用Bayes方法对以下几方面进行了探讨：首先，在复杂假设下，本文利用圆散布误差这一精度指标对落点散布鉴定问题进行研究，它比以往所用的纵、横向偏差精度指标更具现实意义；分析了此鉴定问题的决策临界区域；给出其Bayes风险的具体表达式，对用数值积分进行近似求解的方法进行了改进；在此基础上，通过极小化试验的风险确定最优试验数n，并讨论了决策中犯两类错误的概率，给出了验前信息的表示。

Due to the unavailability of explicit solution in this case, we present an approximate solution and a numerical algorithm.

最后，我们运用上述的模型框架和数值算法分析了中国居民的高储蓄问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。