数值分析

The new method is a combination of characteristic approximation to handle the convection part, to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion, a smaller time truncation is gained at the same time, and a mixed finite elementspatial approximation to deal with the diffusion part, the sealer unknown and the adjoint vector function are approximated optimally and simultaneously.

此方法即为对方程的对流项沿流体流动的方向即特征方向进行离散，从而保证格式在流动锋线前沿逼近的高稳定性，消除了数值弥散现象，并得到了较小的时间截断误差；另一方面，对方程的扩散项采用混合元离散，可同时高精度逼近未知函数及其伴随向量函数，理论分析表明，此方法是稳定的，具有最优的L~2逼近精度。

Sensitivity analysis of objective function is performed by applying adjoint sensitivity analysis method.

数值算例证明研究方法的有效性，并分析和讨论优化模型和收敛格式中有关优化设计参数对柔性机构优化设计结果的影响。

The model was solved by the Ritz method, and the orthogonal polynomials generated by the Gram-Schmidt process were employed as admissible function for both disk and blades. With this approach, the matrix derived from kinetic energies becomes diagonal and numerical manipulation can become easy and stable.

采用Gram-Schmidt方法生成正交多项式作为李兹容许函数进行模型的离散化，简化了所得到的频率方程求解过程，有利於求解过程的数值稳定性，并可方便地通过对方程系数性质的分析了解结构振动模态的性质。

Based on numerical simulation,the effect of base aerator on the length of lateral cavity has been analyzed.

侧空腔长度对射流挟气量及水流流态均有重要影响，采用3维数值模拟，分析了底部掺气坎尺寸对侧空腔长度的影响规律。

This paper discusses the theory method calculating surface temperature of ballistic target above aerosphere, and analyses the effect of dimensional orientation of target s flight gesture and sun radiation direction on its surface temperature.

论述了大气层外弹道式目标表面温度的计算方法，对某弹道式目标大气层外飞行过程中当太阳辐射方向改变时其表面温度的变化情况进行了数值计算，分析了目标飞行姿态与太阳辐射方向之间空间方位关系的变化对目标表面温度的影响。

Several important parameters which could affect the performance of the air curtain were numerically studied.

通过数值计算，对影响风幕性能的几个主要因素进行了分析研究。

In this paper, the investigation concerning the mechanism and numerical calculation of flow and heat transfer of the cold air curtain in an open display cabinet is introduced.

本文介绍了敞开式食品陈列柜的冷风幕流动及换热机理和数值计算方面的研究状况，并分析了陈列柜冷风幕研究过程中存在的问

The investigation status concerning the mechanism and numerical calculation of flow and heat transfer and mass exchange of the cold air curtain in the open display cabinet are introduced.

介绍了水平低温展示柜内冷风幕流动及热质交换机理和数值计算两方面的研究现状，并分析了研究过程中存在的问题及其进

Mechanism analysis and numerical simulation of air-breathing model for laser propulsion .

大气呼吸模式激光推进的机理分析及数值模拟。

Many researches have been focused on the simulation of the direct air-cooled condenser of power plant in north China.

在我国北方近期建设的火电厂项目空冷平台的数值模拟中，不少学者对外流场分析已经做了一定的研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。