数值分析

Taking HPAM solutions as an example , the unsteady flow of power-law fluid in eccentric annuli with the inner cylinder reciprocating axially is calculated; the distribution of velocity, flow rate and:stress distribution on the outwall of the inner cyinder is obtained; the effect of eccentricity, stroke and frequency on distribution of velocity is analysed; the effect of eccentricity and axial movement on stress distribution on the outwall of the inner cylinder is analysed too.

在计算上，以HPAM水溶液为例，数值计算了幂律流体在内管做轴向往复运动的偏心环空中的流动，得出了这种流动的速度，流量和流体在内管壁上的压力分布；分析了环空偏心度以及内管冲程和冲次对流体速度分布的影响；分析了环空偏心度和内管轴向运动对流体在内管壁上压力分布的影响。

The close loop equation is used for the positional posture analysis of the output piece of space 3-RPS parallel mechanism and the forward displacement of the mechanism is educed to acquire the positional posture of output piece.

应用闭合回路方程法对空间3-RPS并联机构的输出件的位姿进行分析，推导出该机构的运动学正解，获得了输出件的位姿，给出该机构位姿分析的数值仿真实例。

Comparisons between the interval analysis method and the probability perturbation finite element method in mathematical proof and numerical examples are performed, which show the advantages of the presented method, including less prior information need on uncertain parameters and higher accuracy.

从数学证明和数值算例两方面，将其与概率摄动有限元法进行了比较，结果显示区间分析方法对不确定参数先验信息具有要求较少、精度较高的优点。关键词动力响应，非线性振动系统，区间分析方法，概率摄动有限元法，不确定参数

The multi-degree-freedom equivalent model of INS bracket is also given and analyzed to improve the analysis precision. The dynamic response spectrum of this model is achieved by modal analysis and spectrum theory. The numeric formulas of time-domain response are deduced by residue theorem.

对于惯导减振支架的多自由度系统等效分析模型，则运用模态叠加法和谱分析理论得到响应的功率谱，根据留数定理推导了系统时域加速度动力响应的数值计算公式。

The anode structure of CI-LIGBT is optimized by numerical simulation, and it is pointed out that segmented p〓 anode region surrounded by n〓 anode region is the key to improve the ability of current limiting, and the more deeper the n〓 anode junction relative to the p〓 anode junction, the more powerful the ability of current limiting is. The affection of the breakdown voltage BV〓 of the reverse biased p〓n〓 junction and the sample resistance upon the latching current, the latching voltage and the on-state voltage have been studied, and it is indicated that the tradeoff between the on-state voltage and the latching characteristics is the excellentest when BV〓 is 1. 1V so that its on-state voltage can be just only 0.6V higher than conventional LIGBT. It is also found that this device is especially suit to high temperature environment. Based on X. B. Chen's surface voltage sustaining structure using optimized variational lateral doping and Ludikhuize's multiple floating rings structure, high voltage LIGBT and is studied in this paper.

通过数值模拟，优化了CI-LIGBT的阳极区结构，指出采用被n〓阳极区包围的单元状p〓阳极区是提高该器件限流能力的关键，而n〓阳极区结深相对p〓阳极区结深越大，器件的限流能力越强；分析了反偏p〓n〓结击穿电压BV〓和取样电阻对器件闩锁电压、闩锁电流和导通压降的影响，得出BV〓在1.1V时器件导通压降和抗闩锁能力间的折衷关系最优，其导通压降仅比普通LIGBT高0.6V；分析了温度对LIGBT闩锁性能的影响，表明CI-LIGBT即使在450K的高温下也不会闩锁，尤其适用于高温工作环境。

By the intake form of the equations of motion of celestial bodies complex, there is no rigorous analytical solution, common analytical methods and numerical methods seek an approximate solution, the former is called the general perturbation, the latter as a special perturbations.

受摄天体的运动方程形式复杂，没有严格的分析解，常用分析方法和数值方法求近似解，前者称为普遍摄动，后者称为特殊摄动。

The simulation job of saturator is performed based on the founded model, in which the difference between Lewis factor and Lewis number and also the impact of the Lewis factor value on simulation results is discussed in details.

根据饱和器数学模型，运用数值方法模拟和分析了饱和器的工作特性，重点讨论了Lewis因子和Lewis数之间的关系，并分析了Lewis因子的取值对模拟结果的影响。

This article expatiates and argumentations contents as follow: background and meaningof study the task, basis concept of system simulation, technology of seeable, the theory of inner trajectory and test data analysis, inner trajectory numerical value simulation and test result analysis, computer simulation analysis system of shell in internal ballistic test, technology exploitation scheme of 3D simulation software and so on.

本文对研究课题的背景及意义、系统模拟仿真的基本概念、可视化、内弹道模型与试验数据分析理论、内弹道数值模拟与试验结果分析、炮弹内弹道试验计算机仿真系统、三维仿真软件开发技术方案等内容进行了阐述和论证。

Secondly, the relationship between the coil impedance and its liftoff for different materials are obtained using separation of variables and numerical calculation methods.

为考察电涡流传感器中等效电路的适用性，本文从被测体材料角度出发，在分析等效电路基础上，采用分离变量法和数值计算法，得到不同被测材料下探头线圈阻抗与提离高度的关系，并与从等效电路得出的结论比较，确定等效电路的适用性，同时考察被测体厚度对线圈阻抗的影响，最后对得出的结论进行理论分析。

Two CPL MS25K high speed cameras（100Hz）was synchronized with an AMTI force platform（1000Hz） to collect the biomechanical parameters of taking-off spike movement by single-foot . The images were processed with Kwon motion analysis system to obtain kinematics parameters of run-up period, take-off period, and air-motion period, and the values were analyzed with Dasy Lab 6.0 software to obtain kinetics parameters changes of take-off period.

实验仪器以两台高速数位摄影机（CPL MS25K 100Hz）及一块AMTI测力板（1000Hz）同步撷取受试选手在执行单脚起跳扣球动作时之运动生物力学参数，拍摄后影像经由Kwon动作分析系统进行资料处理后，取得助跑期、起跳期及空中动作期之运动学数值，并结合DasyLab6.0分析软体，求出起跳期之动力学参数变化情形。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。