数值分析

To investigate the thermal protection effects of a heat sinking vest with phase-change material in high-temperature and high-humidity environment and the feasibility of numerical computation of heat transfer to the vest, based on the analysis of heat and mass transfer characteristic about the accouterments, a thermodynamic model was set up with the enthalpy method. The uniform energy equation was constructed for the whole domain, and the implicit difference equation was used in every node, the distribution of enthalpy was solved by numerical method.

为了研究相变材料降温服在高温高湿条件下的热防护性能和相变材料数值计算方法应用于降温服传热计算的可行性，在分析服装传热传质特点及计算方法的基础上，利用焓值分析法对服装中的相变材料建立传热模型，在整个区域建立统一的能量方程，在区域结点进行离散，并进行隐式求解，得到焓的分布。

Using Mesoscale ARPS model and its data analysis system ADAS, which were developed at the Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms, the University of Oklahoma, three Doppler radars cardinal data of Qihe of Jinan, Linyi and Lianyungang were assimilated and comparative experiments were conducted for the "428" squall line process.

利用美国俄克拉何马大学风暴分析和预测中心开发的中尺度ARPS模式及其资料分析和同化系统ADAS，将山东省济南齐河、临沂和连云港3部多普勒雷达基数据资料同化进ARPS模式中，对山东"428"飑线过程进行了数值对比试验。

Two-equation turbulence model is used in numerical simulation for the side-air burner, compared with the practical measures and tests, good accordance achives. This method can bring great convenience in analyzing aerodynamical field of boiler. Secondly the method of XRD is used in analyzing the phase transformation in the course of dynamic slagging test, so we can describe the process of slagging comparatively accurately. Last this paper introduces a kind of fuzzy mathematics model which comprises an assemblage combined by seven change factor.

本文首先采用k—ε双方程模型对水煤浆侧边风燃烧器进行了数值模拟，并与实际锅炉燃烧器冷态调试试验结果对比，结果吻合较好，这为我们分析炉内空气动力场特性提供了参考；其次对锅炉结渣动态特性试验，采用XRD的分析方法，较为准确的描述了实际锅炉结渣的过程；最后为了准确的判断出水煤浆的结渣倾向，本文对锅炉结渣的七个影响因素提出了模糊综合判断模型，正确的反映出了该水煤浆的结渣倾向。

This paper conducts a numerical simulation analysis on the fluid-solid coupling of the bridge tower and air by adopting CFD approach.

本文采用CFD方法，在对桥塔进行绕流分析的基础上，还对桥塔—气流的相互作用进行了流固耦合的数值模拟分析。

By considering the trait of the artery and anabranch of the Three-Gorges reservoir and analyzing the environmental elements influencing the growth of the algae, we improved on thenutrition dynamic model of the algae"s growth, carried on computer numerical value simulating on the evolvement process of the eutrophication of the Wujiang River, the Hanjiang River and the Three Gorges reservoir by cell mapping algorithm and revealed the dynamics action and mutation forms in the process of the valleys" algae blooms and the relationship between the major elements influencing the algaes growth and the model surge function.

本文结合三峡水库干、支流水体环境特点，通过对影响流域水体藻类生长的环境因素进行分析，改进藻类生长营养动力学模型，并利用胞映射算法对乌江、汉江和库区流域富营养化演化性态进行了计算机数值模拟和仿真分析，揭示流域水华发生过程的动力学行为、混沌性态和流域水质中主要藻类生长控制因子与模型振荡函数间的关系。

First, the phenomenon of the projectile-retarded mechanism of moving plates is introduced, the conditions of the projectile-retarded mechanism of moving plates is analyzed. By a number of numerical simulations, the residual length and residual velocity of the rod which penetrate the fixed plate is contrasted with those of the moving plate. Under the different velocity of moving plate, the relationship between the effect of the projectile-retarded moving plates with thickness and intersection angle of the projectile-retarded moving plates is achieved, and the most optimal thickness and intersection angle is gotten.

首先介绍了运动板抗弹作用的现象，分析了产生运动板抗弹作用的条件，利用数值计算的方法，对比了长杆侵彻固定靶板和运动靶板后长杆的剩余长度和剩余速度，分析了不同的运动板速度条件下产生运动板作用的条件，得出了运动板抗弹效果与靶板厚度和夹角的关系，得到了产生运动板抗弹作用的最优靶板厚度和夹角。

Finite Element Method is an important means of engineering subject and has been proved to be a common method in many subjects. However, disadvantages still remained. During the structural analysis, large amount of high-order units were used in order to ensure the precision of arithmetic solution when using Finite Element Method to do discrete processing. This will cause high order of coefficient matrix of corresponding equation group.

有限元方法是工程学科的重要工具，被证明为在许多科学和工程领域中连续物理系统模拟的一种普遍方法，但缺点是随着工程结构分析问题越来越复杂，在结构分析中，为保证数值解的精度，在使用有限元方法离散处理时，往往要用大量的高阶单元将结构剖分得很密，这时相应的代数方程组的系数矩阵的阶数很高，即使用目前速度最快的串行机来进行求解，费时仍然太多且问题的规模受到内存容量的限制。

To analyze the rounding error of calculator floating-point numbers arithmetic operation is the foundation of numerical calculation method's error analysis.

对计算机浮点数算术运算的舍入误差进行分析，是对数值计算方法作误差分析的基础。

The multistage construction analysis method has been successfully used to simulate the whole erection process of a 102m-span barrel vault grid structure and a 118m-span double-layer spherical reticulated shell.

并运用多阶段施工全过程跟踪数值理论进行了两算例分析：某102m跨度大型柱面网壳结构的累积滑移施工与支架滑移施工的理论模拟，某118m跨度双层球面网壳结构悬臂施工的全过程理论分析。

Sediment from river is not the main source of the Rushan Bay now any more ,which leads to the change of balance of sedimentation power. Sediment will transport because of the drive of hydrodynamic elements in macroscopic view .Direction of suspended load is basicly the same as tidal current .Flood tide makes suspended load transport to tip of the inner Bay and to the Mouth in exterior Bay .The direction of longside sediment transport in two sides of the Mouth mainly focus in the Mouth .Because the coastline along the exterior Bay is very meandering and it belongs to the type of bedrock ,besides some sediment going into the inner Bay ,so actual net sediment discharge rate is less than calculation .It develops an ebb delta out of the Mouth and forms tidal sand ridge ,tidal washing canal ,barrier bar and marine physiognomy ;The result of model simulation disclosures that differences of sediment erosion and siltation between single tidal action and wave-current action are very big .From the analysis of sediment composition、sediment sources and stability of beach and ridge ,this article gets the conclusion that the channel has the possibility to silt ,though the course maybe very slow.

通过分析研究文章得出如下结论：沉积物平面分布与水动力的时空变化存在很好的相关性；口门外发育落潮流三角洲，形成潮流沙脊、潮流冲刷槽、浅滩、拦门沙等水下动力地貌；乳山湾河流来沙已不是湾内泥沙主要来源导致沉积水动力平衡发生改变，宏观上表现在泥沙受水动力驱动发生不断运移；悬沙运移方向与涨潮流方向基本一致，湾内涨潮流带来的悬移质泥沙向湾顶运移，湾外悬移质泥沙主要向口门方向运移；湾口两侧岸段沿岸输沙方向均指向口门方向，由于乳山湾外海岸线曲折，两侧岸段以基岩为主，加之部分泥沙进入湾内，实际净输沙量小于计算值；数值模拟发现潮流单独作用与波流共同作用下泥沙蚀淤模拟差别较大；从沉积物组成、泥沙来源及滩槽稳定性三个方面分析，文章认为研究区存在航道淤积的可能性，但过程相对较慢。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。