数值分析

Based on the early works, the C program language and the least square method were used to obtain the thermal viscoplastic constitutive equation.A mechanical thermal coupled model was created and DEFORM-2D was used to analyze the thermal and mechanical parameters' changing during the process of adiabatic shearing.

我们在所作的前期工作及国内外的研究成果的基础上，应用C语言程序实现了最小二乘法拟合热一粘塑性本构方程中待定参数的求解过程；在此基础上应用DEFORM 2D 有限元分析系统对，Ti-6A1-4V绝热剪切过程中的热一力变化历史进行了分析；在数值模拟结果的基础上，进行了再结晶动力学的分析与计算。

Firstly the k-e two-equation turbulence model is used in numerical simulation of the flow field ,compared with the practical measures and tests, good accordance achives. This method can bring great convenience in analyzing aerodynamical field of boiler. Secondly the method of ash-composition, ash-melting-point, XRD is used in analyzing the phase transformation in the course of dynamic slagging test, so we can describe the process of slagging comparatively accurately. Last this paper introduces a kind of fuzzy mathematics model which comprises an assemblage combined by seven change factor.

接着采用标准k—ε双方程模型对炉内冷态空气动力场进行了数值模拟，并与实际锅炉燃烧器冷态调试试验结果对比，结果吻合较好，这为我们分析炉内流场提供了参考；其次对锅炉静态、动态特性试验，采用灰成分分析、灰熔点测试及X光衍射物相分析方法，较为准确的描述了实际锅炉结渣过程；为了准确的判断出水煤浆的结渣倾向，本文对锅炉结渣的七个影响因素提出了模糊综合判断模型，正确的反映出了该水煤浆的结渣倾向。

This paper first analyses the stress acting on the cable by means of tiny segment analytical methods, establishes cable's stress equation, and finds out the relation between the tethered aerostat's position and its stress acting by cable; then, based on the momentum and moment of momentum theorem, the longitudinal nonlinear dynamic equation is established; Finally a numerical simulation of dynamic responses of the balloon and cable to gust are carried out.

本文首先通过微段分析法对缆绳进行受力分析，建立缆绳的受力方程，找出了系留气球在空中的位置同系留气球所受缆绳拉力的关系；然后根据动量和动量矩定理建立了球体的纵向非线性运动方程；最后通过数值仿真计算，对系留气球的纵向动态响应特性进行了分析。

According to the present situations of the two production lines and the temperature needed by the producing technics of the heat-exchanger , using the numerical simulation with the Airpark software to analyze the reason why the cooling system can not meet the technicals requirement; with the heat transfer theory computation based on the heat transfer principle, the technical parameters of the cooling sect refer to the system technic and configuration are obtained. That are made for reasonable organization of the airflow of the cooling system and the new cooling equipment achieving the technical requirement. At the same time, it will ease the thermal pollution of the circumjacent environment and improve IAQ of the workshop

根据某厂两条换热器生产流水线的现状和冷却降温的工艺要求，用Airpark 软件进行数值模拟，分析了冷却系统无法满足工艺要求的原因；运用传热学原理进行了设备与环境的传热理论分析和计算，分析了冷却系统无法满足工艺要求的原因，得出了改造所需要的技术与结构参数，并对冷却系统进行合理布局与气流组织，使新的冷却系统发挥了应有的作用，满足了生产工艺的要求，同时也减轻了生产环境的热污染，提高了环境的空气品质。

The hydrologists often use a graphical or numerical method to analyze pumping test data for estimating aquifer parameters based on the homogeneity assumption.

过去在检定地下水含水层的参数，大多利用抽水试验，再以图解法或数值方法来分析泄降数据以推求参数值，但这些方法皆假设水层为均质。

It firstly did numerical simulation towards pulsed liquid jet pump's throat pipe when it was working on different area ratio, different length of throat pipe, different working situation. Then it analyzed and proposed the optimization length of throat pipe on pulsed liquid jet pump; In chapter 5, it did experimental study on the fundamental performance of steady and pulsed liquid jet pump, then compared the experiment result with numerical simulation result, this approximately agreed with each other.

首次对脉冲液体射流泵在不同面积比、不同喉管长、不同工况下的喉管内部流场进行了数值模拟，分析提出了脉冲液体射流泵的最优喉管长度范围；第五章对恒定、脉冲液体射流泵的基本性能进行了试验研究，对比试验结果和数值模拟结果，二者吻合较好。

In recent years, numerical simulation technology has been widely used to analyze problems of wrinkle, fracture, et al. during the forming of sheet metals, which lays foundations for obtaining FLD via numerical simulation.

近年来板材成形中开始广泛使用数值模拟技术来分析板材成形中的起皱、破裂等问题，为数值模拟获得成形极限图奠定了基础。

The wave propagation and refraction of type "O" irregularities in the counter-electrojet conditions is investigated with a model electrojet in terms of the linear theory of the electrojet instability.

本文分析了反向赤道电射流条件下的不均匀性的对流放大特性。根据电射流不稳定性的线性理论，对一个分层均匀的电射流的模式的数值计算表明：在反向电射流条件下，电射流不均匀性有如下的特性：在波的传播过程中，在上电射流区内，波矢向下旋转，在下电射流区内，波矢向上旋转；在驱动电场E_D数值相同的情况下，反向电射流条件下的射线路径积分增长率r比正常电射流情况的要小得多。

Therefore, the essence of the numerical modeling of geology structural deformation is to adopt the wellestablished numerical methods of multidisciplinary acknowledge including mathematics, physics and mechanics to solve the relevant geological problems scientifically.

因而，地质构造变形数值模拟是采用数学物理方法对相关地质学问题的科学描述，并采用理论分析和数值模拟实验方法，对所描述的相关地质学过程进行定量化求解。

During the lateral parabolic profile was computed,numerical methods of calculating angle of inclination on initial point of the lateral paracurve and calculating angle of inclination based on interval length were analyzed.It is pointed out that the key of the lateral parabolic profile design is a circular function equation which can be applied to solving the angle of inclination on initial point of the lateral paracurve.

对侧位抛物线剖面设计求解过程中的求侧位抛物线初始点井斜角的数值方法和从段长求井斜角的数值方法进行了分析，指出其关键是求解侧位抛物线初始点井斜角所满足的一个三角函数方程。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。