数值分析

In this paper, we also discuss the theory of the parallel simplex method. Undej the 2-dimensional space case, we present that simplex seriary have some properties, but we adopt some repairing measures. We proof the convergence of the parallel algorithm. At last, We give some numerical examples to indicate that the new idea is sometimes useful and helpful.

本文也对算法做了一些理论分析，主要在二维情形下，讨论了算法形成的单纯形序列本身所具有的性质，并对其做了相应的补救措施，对算法的收敛性给予了证明，最后做了一些数值实验，由于软硬件条件的限制，并行算法未能在并行计算机上实现，鉴于这种情况，我们所做的数值实验均是在串行机上完成的。

Model, then calculated the tidal consistent constant and saved as map layer as the data for tidal fast prediction. The result of comparing the model result and investigative data indicated its rationality.Later applied the model in the numerical predication of sinkable chemicals spilled beside ZhuHai region.

分析近海水域环境污染扩散数值模拟的研究应用现状基础上，根据沉降型化学品的性质及其在海上的行为特点，分别建立沉降型化学品行为数值模拟的对流扩散方程模式和粒子拉格郎日迁移模式，确定求解方式并将其软件化。

In this paper, The delta wing of Mach number 0.8 at an attack angle of 21. 8 degree is simulated by our program. Then, using the visualizing program, we map the figures of space streamlines, cross streamlines near the vortex axis, three dimensional vortex lines, cloud atlas for pressure and vortex and targer of particles.

在这一章里，我们先用所建立的计算软件数值模拟了来流马赫数为0.8、攻角为21.8°的三角翼的流场，之后以拓扑分析结果做指导，研制了一套数值显示流场、旋涡结构的软件，用该软件我们绘制了跨音速三角翼背风区涡轴附近截面流线、空间流线、三维涡量线、压力和涡量云图以及粒子屏痕图。

Large unsymmetric eigenproblem arise in many applications in scientific and engineering computing.

在许多科学与工程计算中经常必需数值求解大规模矩阵特征问题，理论分析和大量的数值实验已经表明了求解此类问题的经典正交投影方法存在着Ritz值收。。。

At the same time, the technonogy of lean burn, cooling turbocharger, low swirl combustion system, separated united ignition control system ,open loop injection control system and oxide catalyst etc have been used.

本文对缸内燃烧进行了一维的数值模拟分析，研究压缩比、点火提前角和进气门正时的影响；对CNG发动机的工作过程进行三维数值计算，对缸内流动等内容进行系统研究；预测可靠性的薄弱环节，提出改进措施。

It is the first to simulate dynamically the processes of the energy change in plats layer of planting roof, and the numerical calculation is proved to be correct by experiments.

分析了植物的能流反应，首次针对种植屋面的草坪植被层进行能量传输的动态数值模拟，实验验证了数值方法的正确性。

Finite element analysis of the rear face scabbing size is also performed. The equivalent material moduli of the steel-fiber reinforced concrete slabs are calculated by the equivalent inclusion method for the finite element model.

本研究中另以等价同质体法理论及有限元素数值模拟的方法，计算钢纤维混凝土板於遭受低速撞击后靶板背面之疤落破坏直径，其结果并与实验量测数据进行比对，俾验证数值计算分析之合理性与适用性。

The mechanism of instability wrinkling in the process based on minimum energy principle is revealed, uniform mathematic description of the wrinkling wave on the strip of in-plane bending is established, the internal and external energy is deduced by energy method, and a uniform criteria of internal and external wrinkling is established; then how to combine the criteria with the FEM simulation system to make the numerical prediction of wrinkling into reality is also resolved in the paper. The effects of the forming parameters on the deforming result are analyzed by the uniform predict criteria. The results show as follows: as the compress width increase, external wrinkling first come into being, then internal winkling do, and finally in-plane bend occur; the loading wedge angle increase, internal winkling first come into being, thenin-plane bend do, and finally external wrinkling occur; in-plane bend is possible to occur with a increase of the strain-hardening exponent and the strength coefficient; and the effect of the friction factor may be ignored.

2揭示了板带不均匀压下面内弯曲成形过程基于能量原理的失稳起皱机理，提出了统一的描述内外缘起皱波形的函数，采用变分法推导了服从该波形函数的内外缘起皱能，建立了统一的起皱预测准则；将新建立的统一的起皱预测准则引入到数值模拟系统IBS中，数值预测结果与实验结果的吻合较好；分析了成形过程各参数对起皱的影响规律：随着接触变形区宽度的逐渐增大，先是发生外缘起皱，然后发生内缘起皱，进而才出现稳定成形；随着实际加载楔角的增大，先是发生内缘起皱，然后发生稳定成形，进而出现外缘起皱；硬化指数和强化系数增大，易于稳定成形；摩擦因子对起皱的影响不明显；而且接触变形区宽度对起皱的影响最大。

In the fifth chapter, the stall regulated wind turbines are simulated on the zero-yaw and yawed configurations. The former are solved under non-inertial rotating coordinate system and the latter under inertial coordinate system.

第五章为风轮叶片的流场数值模拟，对失速限制型风轮叶片(NREL Phase-Ⅵ)在轴流和偏航状态下的流场进行了数值模拟，其中轴流状态采用在旋转坐标系下进行求解的方法，研究了风轮叶片在经历失速前后的流场变化、桨叶载荷分布，对所产生的扭矩、以及附加的在挥舞和摆振方向的力矩进行了分析。

Through the establishment of the eight-node hexahedral elements describing continuous variation of the thickness of adjacent elements, the involved nonlinear anisotropic elasto-plastic material model, the control strategies of the dynamic load of trajectories and so on, the FEM model of SPIF was reasonable planed.

通过建立能够描述邻接单元厚度连续变化的八节点六面体实体单元、涉及材料各向异性的非线性弹塑性材料模型、和工具头运动轨迹动态加载的控制策略等数值模拟中的关键性问题，对适用于金属板材单点渐进成形数值模拟分析的有限元模型的建立进行合理规划。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。