数值函数

The error of a surface on the electrical potential distribution can be neglected when the order of the distance which from center to the surface we assume the potential decay to zero about 102 of its radius. This effect also can be neglected when the potential is high, but it can be taken into account by multiplying a correction function to the potential of surface when the surface potential is low.

并且当表面电位较高的时候，近似解析解对於空间电位的分布会有较好的描述，即和数值解的结果会有较少的误差；而在表面电位较低的情况下，圆柱座标以及球座标的近似解可以乘上一个校正函数来修正，则可以有效的大幅降低误差，更可以正确的描述胶体粒子内部的空间电位分布。

Starting with the zenith, a series of star fields at different altitude are observed by a telescope with larger field of view, the derivatives of various orders are calculated at different zenith distances, and finally the observational atmospheric refraction can be obtained by numerical integration.

利用一台较大视场的望远镜从天顶开始，在不同高度上对星空作一系列观测，计算不同天顶距处大气折射函数的各阶导数，最后经数值积分可给出大气折射实测值。

Finally, interior field function distribution of vortex tube was obtained by the numerical simulation.

最后通过数值模拟分析涡流管内部场函数分布。

In this paper the three-dimensional transfer function model has been developed in the atmosphere with dissipation and background winds.

在考虑背景风场及大气耗散的条件下，建立了3维内重力波传输函数数值模式。

The pumps with different structural parameters are simulated numerically using k-ε model and wall functions. The results showed that the number of nozzles, the nozzle angle and the nozzle-to-throat clearance have a great influence on the performance of jet pump, and the turbulent kinetic energy is greater in suction chamber and in inlet of throat.

采用k-ε湍流模型和壁面函数法对不同参数下的多喷嘴射流泵进行了数值模拟，模拟结果表明，喷嘴数和喷嘴角度及喉嘴距对射流泵工作性能影响较大；在吸入室及喉管入口处湍动能较大。

For improving the maneuver stability,safety and decreasing the tire wear,the combination of the optimization software,modefrontier and msc.adams,is applied to design the steering mechanism,with bottom angle of steering trapezoid,arm length,kingpins distance and axles distance as design parameters,transmit angle as constraint,minimum error between theoretical and practical steering angle as objective function,and simulated annealing as the optimization algorithm.

为了提高汽车操纵稳定性、安全性及减少轮胎磨损，将数值优化软件modefrontier同机械动力学仿真分析软件m sc.adam s集成，以转向梯形底角、转向臂长度、主销中心距和轴距为设计参数，传动角为约束，以转向时内轮实际转角与理论转角的误差最小为目标函数，采用模拟退火算法对转向机构进行最优化设计。

Flight simulation ; atmospheric turbulence ; correlation function ; self recursive ; numerical simulation

飞行模拟；大气紊流；相关函数；自递归；数值仿真

A process wishing to enter a critical section will call P on the relevant semaphore; if the semaphore's value is greater than zero, that value is decremented by one and the process continues.

一个想进入临界区的进程会调用信号量的P函数；如果信号量的数值大于0，这个值就会递减同时进程继续运行。

Here is numcmp, which compares two strings on a leading numeric value, computed by calling atof

这里介绍的函数numcmp也是比较两个字符串，但它通过调用atof计算字符串对应的数值，然后在此基础上进行比较

Based on the modeling theory of the equivalent probability density error model(marked as "Tepdem") and the numerical algorithm,this paper provides an approach on how to ascertain a point location with the highest coordinates precision between both of the adjacent characteristic points on a generic curve accurately by use of the theory of function extremum as well as the iterative algorithm,and it also provides the method on how to obtain the least width of "Tepdem" exactly,from which,the explanation of geom...

基于等概率密度误差模型建模原理和数值算法，运用函数极值理论和迭代方法来求解平面一般曲线上两相邻特征点间位置精度最高的点，以精确确定误差模型的最小带宽，从理论上给出等概率密度误差模型的几何特征，从而进一步完善矢量GIS的位置不确定性理论。通过实例计算与可视化分析，验证了理论推导的正确性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。