数值

Governing equation discrete, solving of the conjugated algebraic equation set and SIMPLE method are also discussed in this paper.

同时对方程离散、方程组的耦联求解及SIMPLE算法等数值计算以及湍流及其模型等问题进行了论述。

Based on a modified algebraic Riccati equation, this paper provides the conditions for the existence of the previous performance robust controllers.

基于一个修正的代数Riccati方程，给出了上述性能鲁棒控制器的存在条件及解析表达式，并举出相应的数值例子，以说明本文设计方法的简单性与直接性。

Numerical or general algebraic expression vector, matrix calculation.

进行数值的或一般代数式的向量、矩阵的各种计算。

A pressure correction equation is established by use of the finite volume method on nonorthogonal collocated grids, and its algebraic form is also given. The equation is applied to simulation of the flow field in an equilateral cavity and an inclined cavity with a tilt angle of 45°.

利用有限体积法建立了非正交同位网格系统中的压力校正方程，详细给出了压力校正方程的离散形式，并对正方腔及倾斜角为45°的斜方腔内流场进行了数值模拟计算。

With the algebraic result in form of piecewise function expressions, the excitation and propagation processes of stress waves, including the longitudinal wave, the transverse wave, and Rayleigh-wave, are discussed in detail.

基于该分段函数形式的代数结果，纵波、横波、Rayleigh波等应力波成分在弹性表面的激发和传播过程得到详尽分析，其中很多结论是已有的解析积分结果或者数值计算结果不曾得到的。

Aiming at the shortage of traditional numerical methods, the Adomian Decomposition Method is introduced to solve the nonlinear model equations in reaction engineering. ADM can give the approximate analytical solutions in a form of algebraic expressions for nonlinear equations.

针对传统数值求解方法存在的不足，将Adomian分解法(Adomian Decomposition Method，ADM)引入到反应工程非线性数模求解中，可给出非线性数模逼近解析解的代数表达式。

A C++ program is developed for composing the stiffness matrix of the temperature field, saving it in changing bandwidth method and calculating the linear algebraic function group through using the Gauss eliminating method. A module for drawing the color fringe of tire temperature field is created, which makes the result more visual. Taking the 9.00-20 cross-ply tire on CA1092 as an example, the finite element numerical simulation analysis of automobile tire 2-D steady temperature field is completed. Through comparing the result with the analysis data by ANSYS, this software is proved to be capable of the modeling, calculating and post-processing of FEA of automobile tire 2-D steady temperature field.

采用C++语言完成了温度刚度矩阵的总体合成及其一维变带宽存贮，以及线性代数方程组高斯消去法求解等工作，采用C++语言实现了汽车轮胎二维稳态温度场云纹图的绘制，使得计算结果更加直观，也更能形象地显示汽车轮胎二维稳态温度场的分布状况，以CA1092（原CA142）五吨载货汽车用9.00-20尼龙斜交胎为例，进行了汽车轮胎二维稳态温度场有限元数值仿真分析，通过与ANSYS分析结果进行比较，说明所开发的有限元建模、求解以及后处理软件能够用于汽车轮胎二维稳态温度场有限元分析。

Secondly, by applying inverse Fourier integral transform to the displacement, and uniting the constitutive and geometrical equations, the analytical expression of stress in Laplace domain were derived. Thirdly, by defining dislocation density functions, the Cauchy singular integral equations were obtained according to the boundary condition and interface connection conditions, and the problem was reduced to algebraic equations by Chebyshev orthogonal polynomial. Based the these, the unknown coefficient of the algebraic equations can be solved by Schmidt method. Finally, the time response of dynamic stress intensity factor and energy release rate are obtained by inverse Laplace transform.

首先，利用积分变换方法，推导出粘弹性层的控制方程组；其次，引入位错密度函数，并结合边界条件和界面连接条件，导出反映裂纹尖端奇异性的Cauchy型奇异积分方程组，然后，应用Chebyshev正交多项式化奇异积分方程组为代数方程组，并采用Schmidt方法对其数值求解，最后，经过Laplace逆变换，求得动态应力强度因子和能量释放率的时间响应。

A functional unit whose output analog variable is equal in magnitude to its input analog variable but is of opposite algebraic sign.

一种功能部件，其输出模拟变量和输入模拟变量的数值相等，但代数符号相反。

The value for the expected net emissions shall be the algebraic sum of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks from the land use, land-use change and forestry sector of the greenhouse gases listed in Annex A that are expected to be accounted for during the commitment period to which it is applied; the value shall be expressed in gigagrams of carbon dioxide equivalent.

预计净排放值应为适用的承诺期内预计将核算的土地利用、土地利用的变化和林业部门的附件A所列温室气体人为源排放量和汇清除量的代数和；数值以二氧化碳千兆克表示。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。