数值

Based on long-term monitoring convergence deformation of Wuqiaoling deep-buried long tunnel, this paper analyzes convergence deformation regularity of two parallel main tunnels. Results show the left main tunnel＇s convergence obviously exceeds that of the right, because the right main tunnel＇s construction absorbs the experience of the left main tunnel. Furthermore, authors research on rheology rule of Wuqiaoling tunnel by FLAC^3D. Numerical analysis result basically is consistent with actual measurement result. Finally, 6 principles to dispose soft wall rock rheology are presented.

首先，在对乌鞘岭深埋长隧道进行长期围岩收敛变形的基础上，分析乌鞘岭深埋长隧道左、右主洞的收敛变形规律，其研究结果表明左线主洞的收敛变形均大于右线主洞，这是由于进行右线主洞施工时吸取了左线施工的经验；然后，利用FLAC^3D对乌鞘岭深长隧道软弱围岩流变进行数值研究，数值分析结果与实测结果较为一致；最后，提出对软弱围岩流变进行工程治理的6条原则。

In this paper,taking the rotary furnace of Tianjin steel tube company for the research object, an optimal mathematical model of the company's rotary furnace for continuing heating up semi-finished steel tube has been set up and the numerical analysis is made and a computer simulating interface has been developed .

以天津钢管公司的环形加热炉为研究对象，建立了环形加热炉管坯连续加热过程数学模型，并进行了数值解析。同时开发了计算机仿真界面，对管坯在炉内的加热情况进行了数值模拟，利用现场实验数据对所建立的数学模型进行了验证。

The inner force of the line element for underground structure have been calculated using the traditional finite element mesh and high-order manifold method to guarantee the numerical precision of the line element and overcome the disadvantages due to the geometry error between the actual position and computational position of the beam and truss element in common use.

用传统的有限元网格和流形方法的高阶覆盖位移函数来进行地下结构的杆、梁单元计算，保证了线单元模拟的数值精度，同时又克服了常用的杆、梁线单元计算位置与实际位置不相符合从而带来计算误差和结构设计不便等缺点，提供了一种解决结构数值计算的较好的途径。

However not only are there more values in Hearts of Iron 3 (for example you can change the amount of space a brigade type takes up in a transport ship) but you are free to add in as many extra brigade types as you like.

但是在HOI3中它们不只是有更多的数值(例如你可以修改某种旅在运输船中占用的空间数值)，你可以根据喜好自由地增加更多的旅的类型。

The experiment table on heat transfer of finned tube is established to test the validity of numerical simulation. The heat and temperature distribution of tube and the air around tube are measured.

为了证明以上模拟结果的准确性，建立了翅片管换热实验台，通过实验测出翅片管及其周围空气的温度分布和散热量，与数值模拟结果进行比较，从而验证了数值计算的准确性。

Study on numerical simulation for top beam of MPF press According to the result of numerical simulation for top beam, the unreasonable parts are improved for its configuration.

多点成形压力机上横梁的数值分析根据压力机上横梁的数值模拟结果，对不合理的部位进行了整体结构改进。

The main idea of this work is to find a thermal solution for Qosmio-F50 laptop computer of Toshiba company by performing numerical simulation first, and then, by verifying the result of simulation by molding tool equipped with heater. The developed design has been implemented into the product to prove the performance.

中文摘要本论文的研究主题，在针对东芝公司以上市之笔记型电脑Qosmio-F50，利用数值模拟软体为散热系统配置作先行规划分析，再以实际含发热源之模具，实际测试验证数值模拟结果的正确性，最后将设计导入实机。

The following are main contents studied: A finite element method for Navier-Stokes equation with ALE formulation is considered and by combined with theNewmark method of numerical intergration a pressure correction scheme is obtained for the solution of the FE formulation of N-S equation. Because the incompressibility condition can be satisfied approximately in this scheme, the interpolation functions of elements can be equalorder for the velocity field and pressure field. In the ALE formulation the fluid-solid interaction analysis became a three-field coupling problem of the fluid field, the solid field and the fluid dynamic mesh. The properties and charactiristices of this three-field coupling problem are deeply discussed.

研究的主要内容有：主容器中流体大晃动是一种强非线性问题，文中研究了求解ALE描述的粘性流体N-S方程的有限元方法，以有利于大晃动自由液面的跟踪和流体大晃动中非线性现象的描述；并结合Newmark数值积分法推出了求解ALE型N-S方程的压力修正解法，由于这种解法可以近似满足不可压条件，因此可以采用速度场和压力场等阶插值的有限元离散格式，从而较好地解决了普遍采用的不等阶插值解法中，速度场和压力场数值精度不一致、程序编制不便等的不足。

Information is stored in mass storage systems in large units called files. A typical file may consist of a complete text document, a photograph, a program, or a collection of data about the employees in a company. The physical properties of mass storage devices dictate that these files be stored and retrieved in multiple byte units. For example, each sector on a magnetic disk must be manipulated as one continuous string of bits. A block of data conforming to the physical characteristics of a storage device is called a physical record. Thus , a file stored in mass storage will typically consist of many physical records.

在大容积存储系统中，信息是以称为文件的大的单位存储的，一个典型的文件可以是一个全文本的资料，一张照片或一组关于公司员工的数值，大容积存储系统的物理特性表明，这些个文件是按照许多字节为单位存储的检索的，例如，磁盘上每个扇区必需作为一个持续的二进制位串进行操作，符合存储系统物理特性的数值块称为物理记录，因此储存安放在大容积存储系统中的文件通常包罗许多物理记录。

Comparisons between the results from the wind tunnel tests, numerical simulations and the field tests were performed to verify the accuracy of the CFD method. Then the advanced k-ε turbulence model was used to compute the mean pressures on a long span curve shaped roof with the front door open or not open.

在核实了数值模拟精度的基础上，运用改进的k-ε湍流模型对某曲面大跨网壳在大门开启和大门关闭两种不同工况下内、外表面的平均风压进行数值模拟研究，并考察了来流风向角和背景建筑对其风压分布的影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。