数值

The flow-field around a hemisphere and a flat-nosed cylinder in the shock tube is simulated numerically by using non-equilibrium Navier-Stokes equations with an air chemical model of 5 species 17 reactions, and the catalytic rate constant of surface materials such as Pt, SIC:, Ni and a flight vehicle materials is determined by using the heat transfer rate of testing in the shock tube and the distribution of heat transfer rate along with the catalytic rate constants.

用5组分17个化学反应Durm-Kang空气化学模型和轴对称热化学非平衡Navier-Stokes方程，对激波管中球头和平头圆柱模型绕流流场进行了数值模拟，给出了驻点热流随催化速率常数变化的分布，并根据激波管实验测量的热流值确定了表面材料Pt、SiO2、Ni和某种飞船材料的催化速率常数，建立了数值分析高焓流动边界层催化特性的软件。

The article simulates the flowing situation of fluid near the current regulator by using Fluent software, rationally analyses the flow field distribution near flow nipple, and compares the value of simulation result and programming calculation result.

利用Fluent软件对节流器附近流体的流动情况进行了二维数值模拟，对所得到的节流嘴附近的流场分布情况进行了合理的分析，并把数值模拟结果与编程计算的结果相比较。

Meanwhile, the microstructures and mechanical properties of friction welded drill pipes have been compared with those of hot-upsetting drill pipes.

试验结果表明，采用摩擦焊接及焊后调质热处理工艺制造的DZ60地质钻杆焊接接头的常规力学性能指标均高于地矿部DZ60地质钻杆管材的技术标准规定的数值，并优于采用现行热墩粗工艺制造的钻杆管材的力学性能数值。

Three dimension and turbulent are common characteristic of fluid flow problem in nature and added free surface for the best familiar fluid-water, such as flood discharge flow around frusta of brake in waterpower project, flow around hull in ship engineering, and so on, all have the three characteristics which are the very important study content and aspects in CFD.

三维自由面湍流场数值模拟及其在水利工程中的应用-数值模拟

civil engineering and architecture construction ; shield tunnel ; ground settlement ; peck formula ; reliability

盾构施工过程中地表沉降的构成及其机理见表1[2]，表1中影响地表沉降的诸多因素都是随机的，若将确定的参数代入经验公式进行计算或进行数值模拟，所得的结果也是确定的数值，这样可信程度是很低的。

Appropriate model and space discretization were chosen to simulate the loading process of specimens conducted on the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar in two-dimension,and the adiabatic shear deformation course of the hat-shaped specimen under high strain rate was obtained.

通过选择恰当的模型和科学的空间离散化，对SHPB加载过程进行了2D数值模拟，数值重现了帽型试样高应变条件下的绝热剪切变形历程。

Applications of face-fired boilers are not so many on our country's industry, So the researches on it, especially on high-duty boilers (for example 330MW), are very limited. And further study is needed to make up for domestic vacancy about this. Author of this paper has done some researches on 330MW boiler both in theory and experiments by applying Computer Aided Test principles. Numerical simulation is dominating part of CAT, also the core of this paper.

对冲燃烧锅炉在我国的应用并不是很多，所以对它所进行的研究极为有限，特别是对于较大容量(如330MW)的机组，相应的试验和数值计算都很少，很多的问题仍等待进一步的研究，本文正是为了填补国内的空白，从理论和试验的角度，运用计算机辅助优化数值试验原理和方法，对330MW对冲锅炉进行研究。

Based on numerical simulation flow after treatment methods and implementation. This paper drawing river ice jam thickness contour map, vertical water flow under the ice jam contour map as an example, the use of Surfer software described in detail various graphics rendering; Focused on the Surfer with VB programming software secondary development to achieve flow numerical simulation after treatment, showed that automatic change the data files to the Surfers;Introduced Active automation technology and Visual Basic Application Program Interface, and the interface technology will combinate VB powerful software development capabilities and Surfer software powerful mapping functions , achieve the key code and the mapping results map examples: under the ice sheet flow velocity field vertical contour map, three-dimensional wire-frame plans, such as flow field vector graphics, and dynamic display and output the graphics.

基于水流数值模拟后处理的方法与实现，本文以绘制河流冰塞厚度等值线图、冰塞下水流纵向流速等值线图为例，详细介绍了运用Surfer软件绘制各种图形的方法；重点阐述了用VB编程对Surfer软件进行二次开发实现水流数值模拟后处理，显示向Surfer数据文件自动转换的过程；介绍了Active自动化技术及其与VB应用程序的接口技术，并利用该接口技术将VB的强大软件开发能力和Surfer软件强大的绘图功能相结合，给出了实现该接口技术的关键代码以及绘制成果图件的实例：冰盖下流速场纵向流速等值线图、三维线框图、流场矢量图等图形，并输出图形与动态显示。

In situation of internal fault, the fault comprehensive component impedance is the impedances of the transmission lines and equivalent sources of system.

利用故障分量综合阻抗的幅值在外部故障时数值较大，而其他情况下数值较小的特点，可靠的识别空投于内部故障的情况。

The theoretical results of the radiation characteristics such as input impedance,gain and axial ratio of circular polarization are given,which are validated by experimentation.

基于矩量法的分析途径，本文提出了计算矩形腔十字裂缝天线的数值方法，给出天线单元的输入阻抗、增益和轴比等辐射特性的数值结果，并进行了实验验证。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。