数值

Using hydrodynamical/N-body simulations and pure dark matter simulations, we found the dark haloes in the first kind of simualtions are more concentrated than in the second kind of simualtions. This result could increase the predicted probability of giant-arcs in gavitational lensing and cancel the great difference between the theoretical and observational results.

用含气体的数值模拟与纯暗物质的数值模拟比较，发现前者暗晕中的暗物质分布比后者中的更加密集，密集参数更大，这可能可以提高理论预言的引力巨弧的概率从而弥补理论与观测结果间的差距。

The computational grid generation is the prime procedure of hydromechanical numerical simulation. The results of generation affect the numerical simulation obviously.

计算格网生成是流体力学数值模拟过程中的一项主要工作，以往普遍采用手工剖分方法，其结果对数值模拟产生很大影响。

Thus, it is important and significant to study plasma ignition technology and direct the structure design and application of plasma ignition device. In this dissertation, the plasma ignition technology and development of numerical simulation was introduced and the structure and character of chemical flow of plasma ignitor was analyzed in details.

本文详细介绍了等离子点火技术国内外研究现状和燃烧流场的数值模拟进展，系统深入地分析了等离子点火器内部化学反应模型、流场数理模型和数值模拟方法。

Different from the imbricated or overlay discrezed numerical technique, an isoparametric map is proposed for the numerical code programming of this nonlocal model.

不同于迭盖离散数值技术，文中设计了实现非局部模型数值编码的等参映射方法。

Based on the real observation data, forecast equitation or forecast model, the dynamics method such as divergence and vorticity calculation, real data correction, ascending and subsidence calculation was used to simulate the 4D field of divergence, vorticity and vertical velocity at different time, different range and different levels. The field was connected to 3D fields of insect trajectories, yielding the flying speed, direction, ascending area and subsidence. Thus the peak of immigratory insect could be timely monitored. A system of the peak of immigratory insect forecast was set up.

根据实际观测资料、数值预报方程或数值预报模式等输出的风场网格化处理结果，利用运动学方法、散度推算法、涡度推算法、实际资料订正法、升降法等对不同时间、不同范围、不同层次的四维散度、涡度和垂直运动速度场进行计算或模拟，将计算或模拟得到的散度场、涡度场、垂直运动速度场与昆虫迁飞的三维气流场联系起来，得到该类昆虫所具有的迁飞速度、方向、上升区和下降区，从而对昆虫的迁入峰进行实时预警。

A structured grid partitionfor full scale coal fired tangential utility boiler has been given in this paper. It hasa small amount of grids and can decrease false diffusion effectively as it is inagreement with fluid flow direction. Accurate simulating results can be gainedwith the grid partition. Inverse flows are captured near the wall at four corners incombustion simulating through the above grid and temperatures simulating agreewell with them measured.

对于大容量四角切圆锅炉的数值模拟，本文给出了一个可以有效减小伪扩散、流体流动方向与网格线方向一致、数目较少、计算精度较高的结构网格，该网格的数值计算结果清晰得捕捉到了四个角向火侧和背火侧靠近壁面处的小回流，而且计算温度与炉膛温度实测值较好的吻合。

RVR is an instrumentally derived value which reflects an artificially created seeing condition on or near the portion of the runway associated with the RVR report.

1跑道视程是用仪表得到的数值，该数值反映在跑道上或邻近跑道段的人造目视条件。

The main contents are as follows:(1) Based on Fresnel transformation and its fast algorithm by FFT, the principle of numerical reconstruction of digital lensless Fourier transform hologram and the spatial resolution, as well as the lateral resolution of the reconstructed images plane are elaborated.

其主要内容包括：(1)从处理衍射问题的菲涅耳变换法出发，根据菲涅耳衍射积分的快速数值解法，讨论了数字无透镜傅里叶变换全息图数值再现的相关过程和理论，以及再现像平面的空间分辨率和横向分辨率问题。

Based on the results of the large-size shaking table test of a subway station structure built in liquable site,considering the influence of the soil-structure nonlinear dynamic interaction by 2D finite element methods,the seismic responses of the soil- subway station structure system under different test conditions are analyzed by using ABAQUS software.

根据可液化土层上土-地铁车站结构动力相互作用大型振动台模型试验结果，以软件ABAQUS为平台，将地基土-地铁车站结构体系视为平面应变问题，采用记忆型嵌套面黏塑性动力本构模型模拟土体的动力特性，采用混凝土动塑性损伤模型模拟车站结构混凝土的动力特性，建立了土-地铁车站结构非线性动力相互作用的有限元分析模型，对各种试验工况下地基土-地铁车站结构体系的地震反应进行了数值模拟，并与试验结果进行了对比，结果表明：数值模拟与振动台模型试验结果基本一致，体现出了相似的规律性，相互印证了计算分析的力学建模和振动台试验结果的正确性。

This paper aims at detecting bursts of both monotonic and non-monotonic aggregates over multiple windows in data streams.

为了在数据流上检测多个滑动窗口上的单调聚集函数值和非单调聚集函数值的突变，提出了基于分形技术的构建单调搜索空间的突变检测算法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。