数值

Retroreflector array is used as pseudo phase conjugator in the system. The fidelity of the conjugate wave and matching problem of the retroreflector array and Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor is discussed. Several data fusion methods are presented in order to having two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors control one set of wavefront corrector. The misalignment errors of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor and arrangement errors of wavefront sensor and deformable mirror are analyzed. At the same time, numerical work based on the data of practically system, such as 61 element AO system, are done corresponding to the problem respectively and the results are given.The system of CP/CM AO is setup to fulfill all the functions.

针对不同的应用环境，提出了四种CP／CM衍生光路；进行了关键器件——角反射器阵列的保真度分析，给出了角反射器阵列作为伪相位共轭器件，与哈特曼—夏克波前传感器的匹配条件，认为角反射器阵列的布局要与哈特曼波前传感器的微透镜阵列布局完全对应，才能达到最优探测效果；提出了四种双哈特曼传感器控制一套波前校正器的数据融合方式，并逐一进行了分析，认为加修正因子斜率融合和电压融合方式在目前工程中是适用的，并进行了相应的数值模拟；给出了哈特曼传感器自身的调整误差分析过程，得到了误差可通过常规标定消除的判断依据；通过数值计算，得到了常规自适应光学系统和CP／CM系统哈特曼传感器和变形镜的对准误差对系统性能的影响，给出了两种系统对于不同对准误差情况下校正效果的变化情况和相应系统容限；以37单元自适应光学系统为基础，搭建了CP／CM自适应光学系统光路，并完成了系列CP／CM功能实现实验，运用双哈特曼传感器数据融合，成功实现了CP／CM自适应光学系统的闭环实验。

Retroreflector array is used as pseudo phase conjugator in the system. The fidelity of the conjugate wave and matching problem of the retroreflector array and Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor is discussed. Several data fusion methods are presented in order to having two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors control one set of wavefront corrector. The misalignment errors of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor and arrangement errors of wavefront sensor and deformable mirror are analyzed. At the same time, numerical work based on the data of practically system, such as 61 element AO system, are done corresponding to the problem respectively and the results are given. The system of CP/CM AO is setup to fulfill all the functions. Through the data fusion of two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors, the system runs successfully and realizes the close loop. It lays a good foundation for the application of CP/CM AO. Another aspect of this paper is to expand the working band of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor through Frequency Transfer of Nonlinear Optics.

针对不同的应用环境，提出了四种CP／CM衍生光路；进行了关键器件——角反射器阵列的保真度分析，给出了角反射器阵列作为伪相位共轭器件，与哈特曼—夏克波前传感器的匹配条件，认为角反射器阵列的布局要与哈特曼波前传感器的微透镜阵列布局完全对应，才能达到最优探测效果；提出了四种双哈特曼传感器控制一套波前校正器的数据融合方式，并逐一进行了分析，认为加修正因子斜率融合和电压融合方式在目前工程中是适用的，并进行了相应的数值模拟；给出了哈特曼传感器自身的调整误差分析过程，得到了误差可通过常规标定消除的判断依据；通过数值计算，得到了常规自适应光学系统和CP／CM系统哈特曼传感器和变形镜的对准误差对系统性能的影响，给出了两种系统对于不同对准误差情况下校正效果的变化情况和相应系统容限；以37单元自适应光学系统为基础，搭建了CP／CM自适应光学系统光路，并完成了系列CP／CM功能实现实验，运用双哈特曼传感器数据融合，成功实现了CP／CM自适应光学系统的闭环实验。

The measured radiation patterns of the mode coveter agree well with the calculated results, which indicate that the out-put modes of the mode converter are the same as the simulated results.

实验测得模式转换器的辐射方向图轴向最大，与数值计算结果吻合良好，表明实验中模式转换器的输出模式与数值计算结果一致，从而验证了同轴插板式模式转换器的可行性。

Based on FLUENT, which is a numerical experimental plat, numerical simulation research was undertook to study the gas-solid phases flow characteristic of low NOx deflectable deposited perimeter air combustion burner and its application on large scale power plant boiler.

本文基于FLUENT数值试验平台，对低NOx偏置周界风燃烧器气固两相流动特性以及在大型电站锅炉中的应用进行了数值试验研究。

The flow field of RH -KTB vacuum degasser in Magang is analyzed with three-dimensional numerical model established by CFX software platform.

利用CFX数值计算软件建立的数值耦合模型对马钢RH-KTB的流场进行了分析，得出了包括钢包、真空室、上升管、下降管的RH全系统的流场状态及其在精炼过程中的变化规律。

Then, a series of successful numerical simulations on the finite length inclined positively buoyant jets in uniform cross flows environment are developed. Based on the results from numerical simulations, some qualitative pictures of the complex three -dimensional mean flows are given. In terms of these pictures, the flowing behavior of the buoyant jets and the mechanism of end-vortexes generation are made a study. The change rules of end-vortexes and temperature and dilution on trajectory of jets, horse-hoof shape of buoyant jets on horizontal, the phenomenon of the jets touch wall, and the effects of diffuser length^ densimetric Foroude number % velocity ratio on buoyant jets are also given.

之后对均匀横流环境中的有限长线源型倾斜浮力射流进行了大量的数值计算，根据数值模拟的结果，绘出了一些复杂的三维图，据此探讨了其流动特性及端涡的产生机理，成功模拟了端涡现象及其发展过程，对轨迹线上沿程温度及稀释度的变化规律，倾斜浮力射流的马蹄形结构，浮力射流的贴壁现象，扩散器长度、喷口弗汝德数、流速比等对浮力射流的影响等问题均给出了有价值的结论。

Having made a numerical simulation for remote protective layer mining by the RFPA-GAS system in Huainan mining area, and analyses the distribution law of abutment pressure over the coal seam while mining, the influence of mining on permeability of protected coal seam ,and the destress mechanism for remote protective layer mining by numerical simulation ways in Huainan mining area.

应用含瓦斯煤岩气固耦合模型系统对淮南远距离保护层开采进行了数值模拟，分析了采动过程中煤层上支承压力的分布规律以及采动过程对被保护煤层透气性的影响，用数值模拟方法分析了淮南远距离保护层开采卸压机理。

Based on the dynamic equation, the transport and acceleration of out-flowing ionospheric ions in the magnetosphere are studied by means of finding the ion distribution function. They include two parts: the study of static ion distribution with analysis and numerical compute; the study of ion acceleration by induced electric feild in the period of dipolarization of taillike geomagnetic lines in the substorm expansion phase with the numerical simulation of the ion distribution function.

本文在磁层中上行离子的加速与传输理论研究领域中，采用动力论方程，用求解离子分布函数的方法来研究问题：(1)用解析求解和数值计算的方法，对上行离子在不同Kp指数条件下磁场位形中的定态分布进行了研究；(2)用数值模拟计算分布函数的方法，对上行离子在亚暴膨胀相磁场向偶极形驰豫过程中受磁尾的感应电场加速进行了研究。

The mean frequencies of disomic sperms for chromosome 1 and 18 in exposed group(0.088% 0.041%,and 0.087% 0.049%,respectively) were statistically increased over that of the control group(0.045% 0.024%,and 0.053% 0.028%),and the mean frequencies of nullisomic sperms for chromosome 1 and 18(0.11% 0.059%,0.075% 0.035%) in exposed group were statistically increased over that of control group too(0.048% 0.018%;0.045% 0.024%).

结构畸变测定结果：暴露组1号染色体的末端重复率、末端缺失率（分别为0.16% 0.037%，0.14% 0.053%）显著高于对照组数值(分别为0.082% 0.023%，0.069% 0.028%)；暴露组1号染色体着丝粒重复率及着丝粒缺失率(0.10% 0.035%，0.10% 0.041%)显著性高于对照组相应数值(分别为0.075% 0.023%，0.060% 0.029%)。

In 1997,Their infinite-dimensional dissipativity wasfurther studied by Hill,who also studied the finite-dimensional and infinite-dimensionaldissipativity of one-leg methods.However,up to now,no papers have been concernedwith the dissipativity of delay dynamical systems and their numerical solutions.Thethird part of the thesis is devoted to discussing it.

当用数值方法求解这些系统时，自然希望数值方法能保持系统的该重要特性。1994年，Humphries和Stuart首次研究了Runge-Kutta方法对有限维系统的散逸性。1997年Hill进一步研究了Runge-Kutta方法的无穷维散逸性和单支方法的有限维和无穷维散逸性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。