数值

Numerical Simulation and Experimental Investigation on A Thermoacoustic Engine with Tapered Resonance Tube A symmetrical standing-wave thermoacoustic engine with tapered resonance tube has been numerically simulated with liner thermoacoustics. The simulation shows that using tapered resonance tube in thermoacoustic engine could decrease the velocity amplitude and lower the total acoustic power loss in the resonance tube. The experimental results indicate that the harmonic was suppressed effectively by using the tapered resonance tube, and the pressure ratio was improved.

采用锥形谐振管的热声发动机的数值模拟和实验研究利用线性热声理论，对一台采用锥形谐振管的驻波型热声发动机进行了数值模拟，发现采用锥形谐振管可有效降低工质气体的速度振幅，进而减小在谐振管中声功率的损失；与一台在相同频率下工作的采用等直径圆柱谐振管的驻波型热声发动机进行了实验对比，结果表明，在使用锥形管作为谐振管的热声发动机系统中，谐振管中的非线性效应得到了明显的抑制，热声发动机在基频模式下稳定运行，压比增大而加热温度降低。

As examples of applying our method, the quantum vacuum effect induced by two moving boundaries is studied in the case where the two mirrors oscillate resonantly.

把求解具有单动边界时的Moore方程的数值方法推广到双动边界情形，提出了广义Moore方程的数值求解方法。

High precision format, unstructured dynamic mesh with a large displacement and multi-species gas flows were computationally expensive, the problem of resourceless and inefficient of single computer appeared. Parallel arithmetic based on PC-Cluster system for the oblique detonation wave flow and the muzzle flow include high speed projectile were discussed. The results proved that the rationality of parallel arithmetic provided a new method to simulate the complex chemical reaction flows. The present code represents a validated, efficient and versatile tool developed for the simulation of hypersonic multi-species chemical non-equilibrium flows.

高精度计算格式、化学反应源项的刚性和大位移的运动边界处理都给计算和存储带来了沉重的负担，单机资源不足和计算时间长的问题凸现，利用PC机和局域网资源建立分布存储式并行计算系统，并基于非结构动网格和分区算法开发了复杂化学反应流场数值模拟的并行计算程序，对高速飞行实验弹丸诱导的斜爆轰波流场和含有大位移动边界的膛口燃气射流场进行了并行模拟，有效地缩短了计算时间，扩展了计算规模，为复杂化学反应流数值模拟研究提供了新的手段。

The simulation analysis on seismic response of seven continuous rigid-framed bridges at the two states of SMA dampers control, restrainer control, was carried out. The results show that this kind of SMA damper can availably control the seismic displacement of bridge, whose control effect for expansion joint's displacement is better than steel restrainer.

6数值分析了某七跨连续预应力混凝土刚构桥在安装SMA阻尼器和传统钢棒限位器两种情况下的地震反应，数值结果表明：两者输出控制力相同的情况下，SMA阻尼器对梁体相对位移和关键部位位移的控制效果明显优于传统钢棒限位器。

In this paper, we present a class of equation model for image denoising and edge enhancement. The model is based on robust statistics error norm and variational theory.

本文基于稳健统计误差模函数及变分原理构造了一类用于图像去噪、增强边缘的方程模型，对相关参数进行了分析，设计了该方程有限差分数值求解的并行算法，并对分块模型及实现过程进行改进，提高了并行效率，在此基础上完成了并行数值实验，并对结果就误差模选取、并行效率等方面进行了分析。

In this paper, we present a class of equation model for image denoising and edge enhancement. The model is based on robust statistics error norm and variational theory. By analysing the parameters of the equation and designing the methods of module partitions, the numerical experiments reach a good result and the parallel efficiency has been improved remarkably with finite difference method.

本文基于稳健统计误差模函数及变分原理构造了一类用于图像去噪、增强边缘的方程模型，对相关参数进行了分析，设计了该方程有限差分数值求解的并行算法，并对分块模型及实现过程进行改进，提高了并行效率，在此基础上完成了并行数值实验，并对结果就误差模选取、并行效率等方面进行了分析。

At first, on the basis of the combination research methods of analytical theory, numerical simulation and experiment, the mathematical and physical model of certain-length rolling process have been established. Then according to the established model, the menstruation of rolling average friction coefficient is proposed; and then the certain-length rolling process and key parameters are determined.

采用理论研究、数值模拟和实验研究相结合的研究方法，建立定长轧制物理模型和数学模型；基于所建模型，提出了一种测定轧制平均摩擦系数的方法；确定了定长轧制工艺方法和关键参数；分析了影响制件轧制长度的因素；对关键参数进行了数值模拟。

This will make a new approach to research complex and fine structure of flow field inside propulsion, including Interaction between rotor and stator or ship and propulsion, tip clearance-flow and cavitation.

随后，本文针对轴对称体与泵喷推进器组合体的复杂流场进行了数值计算，通过与相近的试验结果的宏观量的对比和分析，表明数值结果具有较好的规律性和合理性。

The value solution adopts "the step-type" format to solve separate lights for the approximate value. The Euler method and the Runge—Kutta method are the most typical commonly value method to solve the differential equation.

数值解法采取"步进式"的方式求解离散点上的近似值，欧拉方法和龙格——库塔方法是求解微分方程最典型常用的数值方法。

The methods used here are proved be correct therefore are useful for the numerical simulation in unsteady incompressible flow with dual time step and preconditioning . Simulation to the sand saltation is carried.

文中所采用的双时间法的数值求解方法、边界条件的提法、差分格式的选取经验证是成功的，为双时间法与预处理方法的结合对低马赫数流动的数值计算积累了宝贵的经验。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。