数值

The existence of optimal diffractionefficiency is also found and ascertained.(4).Based on the wavefront aberration theory, we analyze the influence brought outby wavefront aberration.

基于MATLAB数值计算得出液晶指向矢在不同电压下的分布参数和液晶Jones矩阵理论，分析了TN-LCSLM的复振幅透过率，利用指向矢分布参数对显示一维矩形光栅时系统的一级衍射效率进行了数值计算和分析。

On the basis of the results of survey and study about researches of pulse well test at home and abroad, the method of total pressure history match and numeric solution is selected as an advanced research, the goal is to investigate a method of pulse well test in theory and analysis under the conditions of no knowledging about the changing tendency of formation pressure and having outer boundary.

根据对国内外关于脉冲试井研究情况的调研结果，本文选择全压力史拟合方法和数值求解方法作为一个探索性研究课题，将有限元法应用于压力的数值求解过程，目的是探索一种在地层压力变化趋势不清楚和有外边界的条件下的脉冲试井理论和分析方法，从而为油田提供结果更准确的、信息更丰富的开发调整依据资料。

Wave runup and overtopping over a seawall were reproduced by using the numerical wave tank and compared with the experimental data available.

在本文建立的数值波浪水槽内对规则波在海堤上爬高和越浪过程进行了数值模拟，并将计算结果与现有实验结果进行了比较。

A numerical model based on nonlinear shallow water equations and finite volume method is developed, which can calculate the overtopping discharge of oblique and multidirectional wave on sloping seawall.

本文以非线性浅水方程为基本公式，有限体积法为数值方法建立了可以计算斜向和多向不规则波在斜坡堤上越浪量的数值模型。

The effects of different plant densities on flag leaves chlorophyll content,SOD activity and MDA content after anthesis in stronggluten wheat interplanted in paddyfield were studied.

本试验在江苏淮北地区设计不同密度试验，研究其对稻田套播强筋小麦花后剑叶叶绿素含量、SOD酶活性和MDA含量的影响，结果表明：随花后生育进程推移，叶绿素含量呈下降趋势，且随密度增加，下降幅度增大；花后单茎干物质积累量和单茎籽粒产量亦随密度增加而下降，二者呈极显著负相关；随花后生育进程推移，剑叶SOD酶活性呈单峰曲线变化，可用二次曲线方程模拟，在花后1416 d达峰值，且随密度增加峰值出现时间提前，峰值数值呈先上升再下降的变化特征；随花后生育进程推移，剑叶MDA含量呈上升的变化特征，且随密度增大，数值变大；花后35 d剑叶SOD酶活性与花后单茎干物质积累量和单茎籽粒产量呈极显著正相关，而MDA含量与花后单茎干物质积累量和单茎籽粒产量则呈显著或极显著负相关。

This paper considers the pricing model of options under illiquidity. A new numerical procedure for solving the nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation is explored and the Thomas algorithm is used to improving the efficiency of the numerical scheme.

本篇论文提出一个在市场流动性不足情况发生时的选择权订价模型，并且发展一个新的数值方法来求解一个非线性抛物线型态的偏微分方程式，同时利用汤马斯演算法来提升数值运算的效率。

Afterwards, the solving problem of Parabolic Type is transformed into a initial value problem of ordinary differential equation with respect to through Fourier transform again.

在数值实验中，对六个美式看跌期权价格进行了计算，通过分析比较，结果表明：快速傅里叶变换法加欧拉法是一种快速的高精度的数值计算方法。

This paper uses unsaturated soil Alonso elasto-plastic model to analyze the influence of model parameter value on numerical calculation. And the result shows that Finite Element numerical calculation which adopts the specimen integral deformation model parameter will generate errors, and overestimates unsaturated soil strength.

应用非饱和土Alonso弹塑性模型研究探讨了模型参数取值对非饱和土数值计算结果的影响，使用包含端部约束影响的试样整体变形确定的模型参数进行有限元数值计算将产生误差，同时也高估了非饱和土体的强度。

Therefore,it is necessary to research diffusion equation for suspended sediment because it describes the sediment move process in the water body.The equation is a various coefficients second-order linear partial differential equa-tion,such equation under complex boundary condition is very difficult to get its analytical solution,while its numerical solution relative analytical solution is more easier and has the obvious superiority:simple,the computation convenience.but to get a kind of difference format which is good accuracy and stability is not easy.

泥沙扩散方程实际上是一个变系数的二阶线性偏微分方程，这样的方程在各种复杂边界条件下求解是十分困难的，求它的解析解在数学上存在着难以克服的障碍，无法求出其精确解，因此常用数值方法求它的近似解，相比较而言，数值方法有着明显的优势：即简单灵活、计算方便快捷，但要寻找一种精度高、稳定性好、计算方便的差分格式也并非易事。

The gamma function calculation of Pearson type III distribution is investigated,a new approximation method by using cone curve is put forward,and neither numerical integral nor series expansion may be used.

对皮尔逊Ⅲ型分布公式中伽玛函数的计算问题进行了研究，提出了一种新的数值逼近方法，在一定范围内对伽玛函数用圆锥曲线表示，利用递推公式扩大参数范围，免去了数值积分和用级数展开计算的麻烦。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。