数值

In the present work,the existence and uniqueness results aboutperiodic boundary value problems for different kinds of the nonlin-ear periodically perturbed nonconservative systems are establishedthrough the discretization technique,under suitable assumptions,by using global inverse function theorem and result about the ex-istence and uniqueness of periodic solution for nonhomogeneouslyfirst order linear periodic boundary value problem.

本文的第一章概述了在讨论原问题解的存在唯一性过程中以及构造和分析相关的数值求解方法时将要用到的全局反函数定理、有关矩阵特征值的若干重要引理、线性常微分方程非齐次周期问题解的存在唯一性定理和单参数影射方法及有关结论，并简单回顾了已有的证明非线性微分方程周期边值问题解的存在唯一性的方法，其中包括谱理论、最大最小化形式方法、摄动技术和全局反函数理论方法，最后，介绍了两类数值求解非线性微分方程问题的方法。

Note that regularized problems are usually defined in an infinite setting and have to be discTetized for an implementation and there have been many comparatively adult methods of calculating singular system. Therefore, there is no need to avoid the calculation of singular system in inverse problems calculating of numeric value. Here TSVD Regularization Method is very simple and quite effective one.

考虑到反问题的数值计算需要将问题离散化，化为有限维的问题来进行处理，而对于有限维算子的奇异系的计算已经有了相当成熟的各种算法，因此在反问题的数值计算中没有必要避开奇异系的计算，此时TSVD正则化方法是十分简单并相当有效的正则化方法。

On the principle that the CT value is in inverse proportion to the log value of original copy number of target sequence, SURVIVIN CT/ GAPDH CT was used to evaluate the mRNA expression level in different tissues.

根据FQ-PCR以Ct值为标准，所得数值与实际表达量对数值呈反比的原理，以survivin mRNA Ct/GAPDH Ct的比值来评价不同组织survivin mRNA的表达。

On the basis of introducing the spectroellipsometric principle,the inversion ofspectroscopic ellipsomtric data has been studied systematically and a novel dataanalysis method has been achieved.

本文在介绍椭圆偏振光谱原理的基础上，对椭偏数值反演进行了系统的研究，提出了独特的数据分析处理方法，并利用这种新颖的数值反演方法研究了几种新型材料的光学性质，取得了以下新结果。

The results showed as followed :（ 1 ） The most important factor of atmospheric general circulation controlled and influenced the immigration of WBPH＇s populations was the patterns and the tempo-spatial changes of potential height field on 850hPa isobaric surface,（2） There were relative coincident air streams with a northern exposure on 850hPa isobaric surface during the migrations northward of WBPH and there were concurrent airflows with a southern exposure on 925hPa isobaric surface during the migration southward.

利用MM5中尺度数值预报模式和由PCVSAT系统接收的气象数据对2个典型的白背飞虱南、北迁降落过程的大气背景进行了数值模拟和客观分析，模拟和分析结果表明：（1）850hPa等压面上气压场的配置及其随时空的演变是控制和影响白背飞虱迁入的最重要的大气环流因素。

The stability of algorithm, the condition of absorbing boundary and free surface boundary, the grid dispersion and the process of source are discussed in details. The numerous simulations of wave propagation are carried out in isotropic media, transversely isotropic media and anisotropic media induced by fractures. The difference between anisotropic and isotropic effects on surface records is analysized.

接着讨论了有限差分算子的稳定性和收敛性，以及吸收边界条件、自由边界条件、数值频散和震源的处理，对各向同性介质、横向各向同性介质以及裂隙引起的各向异性介质中传播的弹性波场进行了数值模拟，分析了多波多分量数据中的各向异性效应以及各向同性在地表地震记录中的反映。

Secondly,we develop multiple-dimensional Jacobi polynomial approximations in non-isotropic Hilbert spaces.

本文在建立Jacobi谱方法和拟谱方法数值分析理论的基础上，数值求解这三类问题。

Discontinuous deformation analysis method is a newly developed numerical method that can be used to perform deformation analysis of jointed rock mass.

非连续变形分析方法是近年来发展起来用于分析裂隙岩体的一种较好的数值计算，其以新颖的思想、先进的数值技术，得到了学术界的认可和广泛关注。

The results are identical with the variation of the factual size of particles. By the viable datum, the average size of particles in the cross section is calculated in the dilute phase area of Circulating Fluidized Beds riser.We successfully apply the two-fluid model and kinetic theory of granular flow studying the two dimensional dense gas-solid flow characteristics in the large scale circulating fluidized beds and the cold experimental system with PIV.

在对高浓度气固两相流的研究中，根据FLUENT软件现有的条件和解决工程实际问题的需要，采用单气固相双流体欧拉模型，采用模拟紊流固粒流中普遍接受的方法"颗粒流的运动理论(kinetic theory of granular flow)"，对大尺度循环流化床进行了二维数值模拟，与他人数值模拟结果和实验结果进行了对比，检验模型的准确性。

Based on the traits of the aspherical lens, the sunlight was focused on a very small spot, and then it was transferred into a plastic fiber by an aspherical lens and a selfoc lens. A formula for calculating the optimal length of selfoc lens is presented. The optimal assembly of the aspherical lens and selfoc lens was implemented by the aid of this formula. Therefore, sunlight is coupled into a plastic fiber efficiently.

根据非球面透镜垂轴球差小的特点把太阳光会聚到很小的光点，再利用长度约为1/4节距的自聚焦透镜改变光线的数值孔径使其满足光纤的数值孔径，通过一个计算公式来计算最佳的自聚焦透镜长度，实现非球面透镜和自聚焦透镜的最佳组合，把太阳光以较高的耦合效率耦合进塑料光纤。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。