数值

To solve the difficulties of the discretization and application of fractional order controllers, evaluation strategies of digital realization of FOC are investigated. The realization principle and process of various discretization methods are discussed.

针对分数阶控制器数值计算和应用难的问题，提出了分数阶微积分算子数字实现方法的评估策略，分析了分数阶微积分算子的多种数值计算法的机理和实现步骤。

The diffraction distributions of Gaussian beam limited by the circular apertures with different sizes in scanning objectives focal plane were studied, and then the effective spot radius in focal plane was calculated using second moment and compared with the ideal one. The influence of apertures with different sizes on resolution was analyzed.

在不同孔径圆孔的限制下，对扫描物镜焦面上的衍射光场分布进行数值计算，并利用二阶矩统计的方法对焦面上的等效光斑半径进行数值计算，将其与不受限时的理想情况进行对比，分析孔径尺度对激光束扫描系统分辨率的影响。

Three-dimension turbulent flow in forebay of pumping station is numerically simulated with finite volume method and hybrid grid technique.

文摘：应用水平方向上是正交贴体坐标系、垂直方向上是笛卡尔坐标系的混合数值网络系统和三维紊流数值模拟的方法，模拟了泵站前池水流流态。

According to the character of outer shape of modem buses, the numerical calculations are performed from the simplest shape-cuboid by using ANSYS/FLOTRAN software. First, the foreside of the cuboid is modified step by step in 17 models (this is equal to the process of modification to the foreside of a bus).

在本文中，应用ANSYS／FLOFAN软件，根据现代客车外形的特点，从最简单的长方体开始进行数值模拟计算，首先对长方体的前部进行逐步改造(相当于对一个客车头部进行改造的过程)，这一步骤包括了17个模型；然后再对其尾部进行变化，以模拟客车后车体形状对空气阻力系数的影响，该步骤包括9个模型：最后给出两种现代客车的数值模拟结果。

In the process of discretization, the uniform grid is shifted half mesh away from the poles by using the symmetry constrain property of Fourier coefficient on the sphere.

上述分析可推广至三子域情形，同样也得到了算法的有限步终止性。本文通过数值实验对区域分解算法进行数值分析。

According to the angular spectrum theory, the Fraunhofer diffraction light intensity distribution

根据衍射角谱理论，利用计算机数值计算了由正三角形和正六边形组成的衍射平面的夫琅和费衍射光强分布，分析并比较了两者的衍射光强分布特点，并用实验验证了上述数值计算的正确性。

According to the angular spectrum theory, the Fraunhofer diffraction light intensity distribution of the equilateral triangle and the equilateral hexagon is calculated by computer, the characteristics of their light intensity distribution is analyzed and contrasted, and it is proved by experiments.

根据衍射角谱理论，利用计算机数值计算了由正三角形和正六边形组成的衍射平面的夫琅和费衍射光强分布，分析并比较了两者的衍射光强分布特点，并用实验验证了上述数值计算的正确性。

Based on rubbing model of a two-disk rotor-stator system with consideration of both rotor and stator dynamics,a numerical integration program is applied to numerical simulation and analysis of the nonlinear dynamics of this system,such as bifurcation,Poincare section map,trajectory of axes,phase trajectory,frequency spectrum diagram and time response.

基于一新型径向-轴向复合碰摩双盘转子-机匣力学模型，利用数值积分和Poincare映射方法，对转子-机匣系统由于径向-轴向碰摩故障导致的非线性动力学行为进行了数值仿真研究，给出了系统响应随转速和偏心量变化的分岔图和一些典型的Poincare截面图、相轨图、轴心轨迹、幅值谱图和时域响应等。

In this paper, we have been solved Fresnel integral equations by the numerical iterative method in virtual confocal unstable cavity with the strip mirrors of cylindrical surfaces.

用数值迭代方法求解了柱面条状虚共焦非稳腔的积分方程组。对相同及不同的菲涅耳数NF和不同的放大率m等情况进行了数值计算。

Based on the above-mentioned models, the soil pre-reinforcement effects for the arch and frontispiece part of tunnel heading, and a gradually instability concept of face was explained.

4通过建立的一系列工作面地层预加固力学行为模型的数值解，以及有限元数值模拟的结果，对浅埋暗挖法地铁隧道工作面地层预加固参数的设计与选择进行了探索。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。