数值

Here, the theory and the deducing process of the SEM based on the Legendre polynomial is given. The SEM can get a global diagonal mass matrix, which leads to a very simple explicit time difference scheme and high efficiency. Numerical simulation in the transversely isotropic medium are shown and the results approved that the SEM is a effective method for seismic wave modeling.

文中阐述了基于Legendre多项式的谱元法的理论和推导过程，该方法可以形成全局对角质量矩阵，在时间域使用显式的差分算法，提高运算效率，最后通过横向各向同性介质的数值计算，模拟结果表明该方法是一种有效的数值模拟方法。

The SEM can get a global diagonal mass matrix, which leads to a very simple explicit time difference scheme and high efficiency. Numerical simulation in the transversely isotropic medium are shown and the results approved that the SEM is a effective method for seismic wave modeling.

文中阐述了基于Legendre多项式的谱元法的理论和推导过程，该方法可以形成全局对角质量矩阵，在时间域使用显式的差分算法，提高运算效率，最后通过横向各向同性介质的数值计算，模拟结果表明该方法是一种有效的数值模拟方法。

The paper introduces some researches, such as a new method to calculate the added mass for the seismic analysis of the fuel assembly in fast breeder reactor, simulation on the vortex shedding of double heat exchange tubes in a steam generator, simulation on the vortex shedding caused by the cross -flow over plates in a fuel assembly of an advanced reactor, the research on the impacting phenomenon of the free-surface on the vessel head in a storage tank as the main vessel of the China Experimental Fast Reactor shaken by the earthquake, and the researches on the solution of the liquid sloshing by moving particle semi-implicit and the scattering phenomenon caused by sloshing, and so on.

本文介绍华北电力大学在该方面的一些研究进展，例如，快堆燃料组件抗震分析新的流体附加质量计算方法研究；蒸汽发生器换热管双管漩涡脱落的数值模拟；一个先进堆燃料组件平行板上流动引起的漩涡脱落数值模拟；由地震引起的自由表面对快堆主容器冲击现象的研究；移动粒子法求解液面晃动及晃动引起离散现象的研究等。

The outflow fields of a simplified fastback car were studied with numerical methods of different turbulence models and diflerent discretization scheme s with the CFD code STARCD.

以简化的直背式轿车模型为研究对象，以商用计算流体力学软件STAR-CD为工具，应用不同的湍流模型和离散格式对轿车外流场进行了数值模拟，通过与试验结果的对比，研究了湍流模型和离散格式对直背式轿车外流场数值计算精度的影响，同时对SIMPLE算法及其两种修正方法PISO和SIMPISO算法的计算精度进行了比较。

The method of calculation of fiber model numerical value that established steel tube to restrain a ferroconcrete to control curved component part, use in computation follow the addition of load and increase steel tube to be opposite ceaselessly the restrains effect method of core concrete, numeric computation result and test result be identical are good.

建立了钢管约束钢筋混凝土压弯构件的纤维模型数值计算方法，计算中采用随荷载的增加而不断增大钢管对核心混凝土的约束效应的方法，数值计算结果和试验结果吻合良好。

The computation results agree with the experiment results very well. The muzzle flow field of an artillery with a muzzle brake is also simulated. The main characteristics and the mutual relations of shock waves in the muzzle flow field are obtained by the simulation. On the basis of the simulation results, the influences of the brake holes on the muzzle brake capabilities are analyzed.

对某口径火炮带有制退器的膛口流场进行了数值模拟，其结果反映了制退器内外流场的主要特征和冲击波波系之间的相互作用，在数值模拟的基础上分析了3排侧孔对制退器性能的影响。

By using unstructured dynamic grid based on local remeshing method, the variation of grid caused by projectile movement was analyzed. Numerical computation results of gun muzzle flow field which arranged in time was obtained. The creation process of the complex flow field of gun muzzle was described. The numerical simulation of flow field including moving projectile was achieved.

采用基于局部网格重构法的非结构动网格技术处理弹丸运动造成的网格变化，给出一系列按时间顺序排列的膛口流场数值计算结果，描述了复杂的膛口流场形成发展过程，实现了含运动弹丸的膛口流场的数值模拟。

Using numerical simulation technology and method of orthogonal experiment design and single factor rotating optimization, this thesis makes a study of "lost core injection ", thus achieve the optimization of the parameters of molding process, to offer basic reference when developing production technology and mould of the plastics intake manifold. Based on the study of the status in quo and development trend of weight reduction on automobile, the application of plastics to automobile and intake manifold, then under the guidance of theory model and numerical simulation technology in the process of high polymer material, this thesis launches flowing main research work: First of all, on the basis of the three-dimensional model of the part and finite element net model, several designs of gating and running system are numerically simulated and analyzed via MPA of Moldflow.

本文在对当今汽车轻量化、零部件塑料化以及的汽车进气歧管塑料化的发展现状和发展趋势进行了研究和简要介绍，然后在高分子材料成型过程中的理论模型和数值计算方法的指导下，展开主要的研究工作：首先，在零件三维模型和有限元网格模型的基础上，使用Moldflow 的MPA模块对塑料进气歧管的多个浇注系统设计方案进行数值模拟，通过分析各个方案的充填质量、熔接线位置及数量等指标，得到了综合质量较高的4 个进料口的浇口位置及半限制型浇口大小的浇注系统。

The formula requires not only the function value,but also the first derivative and second derivative value on node.

此类求积公式不但需要结点上的函数值，还需要结点上的一阶和二阶导数值。

Mathematical model for the inner flow of complete fluidic sprinkler was established by using computational fluid dynamics.

建立了全射流喷头内部流场的CFD数值模型，并对喷头的流量压力关系、喷头附壁情况下附壁点的位置进行了数值模拟计算。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。