数值

ZHOUSHAN is sea area which fertility is tiptop in our country. Sea surface wind is important factor of influencing contrail of excursion oil and culturist So investigating sea surface wind of ZHOUSHAN and setting up numerical forecast model which fits this sea area can offer tool for study sea wind in this area and let us has a mensurable acquaintance ship of effect degree of physics factors which effect sea surface wind in ZHOUSHAN sea area and acquaint oneself with physic process.

而海面风是影响溢油油团漂移轨迹和养殖业的重要因素，因此，对舟山海域的海面风进行研究，建立适合此区域的数值预报模式，可为研究该区域海面风作用过程提供数值预报工具，使我们对近海区域海面风场作用中物理因子的影响程度有更定量的认识，并对物理过程和影响机制有更深刻地了解。

Finite element software, ANSYS, was used to simulate the loading process on the culvert.

用有限元软件ANSYS进行涵洞受力全过程的数值模拟，并将数值模拟结果与模型试验、模型试验推算出的原型结构应力数据加以对比。

The characteristic function of the probability density function of response variable is obtained by the high efficient multidimensional numerical integration method or convolution integral based on response surface method. Then the discrete probability density function of response variable is calculated using the fast Fourier inverse transform technique, at last the cumulative distribution function of the response variable can be quantitatively determined.

首先利用高效多维数值积分方法或基于响应面法的卷积积分求解功能函数的分布函数的特征函数，也就是进行Fourier正变换；然后利用快速Fourier逆变换数值求解功能函数的概率密度函数，进而求得失效概率。

The simulation of lower hybrid current drive is improved,based on which effect of LHCD on radial electric field is simulated.

完善了低杂波电流驱动的数值模拟，在此基础上对LHCD对径向电场分布的影响进行了数值模拟。

In this paper, a three-dimensional multi-level hydrodynamic model with curvature correction in curvilinear coordinates has been developed based on the update turbulent theory and numerical method, which can effectively solve the practical problems of flows and water quality transportations in hydraulic engineering, and can strengthen the practical usage of the mathematical model.

本文基于现代紊流理论、现代数值计算方法建立适合描述水利工程中紊流规律的非线性数值模型，即曲线坐标系下的多层紊流水动力模型，旨在提高紊流精细模拟的实用性，以求有效地解决水利工程中的水流和输运现象的实际问题。

The effects of cylindrical lens shape and the laser-fiber distance on relative coupling efficiency are also studied.

给出了一个计算980 nm泵浦激光二极管与柱形透镜光纤耦合角向容忍度的理论模型，并选择圆形的柱透镜光纤进行数值计算，得出了在水平和垂直方向上偏转加平移时的相对耦合效率及绕光纤轴向转动的相对耦合效率的数值计算结果并加以分析，同时也研究了光纤透镜的形状和激光二极管与光纤的间距对相对耦合效率的影响。

Whether the number is printed using decimal or scientific notation depends on the value of the floating-point number being printed. The library chooses a format that enhances readability of the number. Very large and very small values are printed using scientific notation. Other values use fixed decimal.

使用小数形式还是科学记数法显示数值取决于被显示的浮点数的值，标准库选择增强数值可读性的格式，非常大和非常小的值使用科学记数法显示，其他值使用小数形式。

Numerical examples are studied to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method and to investigate the distribution of the optimal stiffness of the elastic restraints, the deformation of the elastic restraints and deflection of the stiffened plate for stiffened plate with different number of stiffeners, different cross section of stiffeners and different thickness of plate.

本研究利用牛顿法提出一个数值程序以求得使目标函数有最小值且满足拘束条件的弹性支承刚度，即求得最佳化的弹性支承刚度。本研究以数值例题探讨不同加劲板之最佳化的弹性支承刚度，弹性支承变形的分布及加劲板的最大挠度。

At the same time, numerical solutions of delay differential equation can also give birth to EPCA.

常微分方程的数值求解可以自然的产生EPCA，时滞微分方程的数值求解也可以产生EPCA。

Keywords: Delay differential equation;Numerical method;Numerical stability

中文关键词：延时微分方程；数值方法；数值稳定性

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。