数值

More than 583keV numerical simulation of the characteristic peaks and measured the spectrum characteristic peak values similar error at 20%.

高于583keV的特征峰模拟数值与实测谱线的特征峰数值相近，误差在20%以内。

In the numerical calculations,the unknown density of dislocation is approximated with the product of fundamental function and Chebyshev polynomials.The calculations show the present method yields rapidly converging and high accurate numerical results.

在数值求解这组奇异积分方程中未知位错分布密度近似为基本密度函数与Chebyshev多项式之积，计算表明，本文方法的数值结果不但收效快而且精度高。

Numerical simulations show that similar to their counterpart in deterministic nonlinear system some symmetry-breaking bifurcation may occur in the stochastic Duffing-Van der pol system, and Chebyshev polynomial approximation is an effective approach in solving dynamical problems of nonlinear system with random parameter.

数值模拟显示随机Duffing-Van der pol系统与确定性均值参数系统有着类似的对称破裂分岔行为，文中的主要数值结果表明Chebyshev多项式逼近法是研究非线性随机参数系统动力学问题的一种有效方法。

Numerical computation part includes detailed study on theoretical numerical models and preliminary study on the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake.

数值计算部分的工作主要包括两部分：针对构造的理论数值模型详细研究在各种因素影响下的半空间中断层上的自发破裂行为，以及利用本文建立的方程初步研究1999年台湾集集地震的动力学破裂过程。

Methods 65 patients were scanned in brain with magnetic resonance spectroscopy,the location and the size of region of interesting and other scanning parameters values （FOV,frequency matrix,phase matrix,saturate cingulum,etc.） were changed intentionally,the values of full width at half maxium and water suppression lever were recorded.A preliminary evaluation of the resulted waves and the relationship between the parameters data and the quality of the MRS waves were probed.

对65例头颅检查的受检者行磁共振波谱扫描，有目的地改变感兴趣区域的位置、大小和其他参数设置（FOV、频率矩阵、相位矩阵、预饱和带等），记录预扫描后系统显示的半高宽、水抑制程度等数值，并对扫描后显示的图像质量进行初步评价，探讨这些数值与波谱质量之间的关系。

Objective To explore the effects on images from the space location of spectrum and scanning parameters,and summarize the technological essential and application hints.Methods 65 patients were scanned in brain with magnetic resonance spectroscopy,the location and the size of region of interesting and other scanning parameters values （FOV,frequency matrix,phase matrix,saturate cingulum,etc.） were changed intentionally,the values of full width at half maxium and water suppression lever were recorded.A preliminary evaluation of the resulted waves and the relationship between the parameters data and the quality of the MRS waves were probed.

目的 观察波谱空间定位和扫描参对图像质量的影响，并初步小结应用要点方法对65例头颅检查的受检者行磁共振波谱扫描，有目的地改变感兴趣区域的位置、小和其他参数设置（FOV、频率矩阵、相位矩阵、预饱和带等），记录预扫描后系统显示的半高宽、水抑制程度等数值，并对扫描后显示的图像质量进行初步评价，探讨些数值与波谱质量之间的关系。

objective to explore the effects on images from the space location of spectrum and scanning parameters,and summarize the technological essential and application hints.methods 65 patients were scanned in brain with magnetic resonance spectroscopy,the location and the size of region of interesting and other scanning parameters values （fov,frequency matrix,phase matrix,saturate cingulum,etc.

对65例头颅检查的受检者行磁共振波谱扫描，有目的地改变感兴趣区域的位置、大小和其他参数设置（fov、频率矩阵、相位矩阵、预饱和带等），记录预扫描后系统显示的半高宽、水抑制程度等数值，并对扫描后显示的图像质量进行初步评价，探讨这些数值与波谱质量之间的关系。

objective to explore the effects on images from the space location of spectrum and scanning parameters'and summarize the technological essential and application hints.methods 65 patients were scanned in brain with magnetic resonance spectroscopy'the location and the size of region of interesting and other scanning parameters values （fov'frequency matrix'phase matrix'saturate cingulum'etc.

目的 观察波谱空间定位和扫描参数对图像质量的影响，并初步小结应用要点。方法对65例头颅检查的受检者行磁共振波谱扫描，有目的地改变感兴趣区域的位置、大小和其他参数设置（fov、频率矩阵、相位矩阵、预饱和带等），记录预扫描后系统显示的半高宽、水抑制程度等数值，并对扫描后显示的图像质量进行初步评价，探讨这些数值与波谱质量之间的关系。

Meanwhile, it could be seen that there does not exist a confidence interval with width less than 0.5 because of the property of Poisson distribution. Based on these conditions, the author mainly carried out research into two aspects of this problem as follows. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example,"exact" confidence interval, Wald confidence interval and Bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed .Also, several better confidence intervals such asare also presented .Secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two-stage interval estimate procedures. At the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. The numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value.

同时，由于Poisson分布的特性，我们知道不存在其参数区间长度小于0.5的置信区间，基于这些情况，我们主要展开了以下两个方面的研究：一是利用数值计算分析与理论分析的方法对现有的若干置信区间如"精确"置信区间，Wald置信区间，Bayes置信区间等进行分析比较，发现了一些缺陷，针对这些缺陷，我们进行适当的修正，并得到几种性质较好的置信区间如：修正大样本区间Jeffreys原则下置信区间二是针对已给定的置信系数与区间长度，我们提出了一种渐近的两阶段区间估计程序，并利用数值计算的方法，在各种置信系数与区间长度限定下，算出了最优的第一阶段观测次数，大量数据表明，本文考虑的方法性态良好，具有应用价值。

In this dissertation, EISCAT radar observations and computer numerical simulation methods are involved to study the climatologic characteristics of polar ionosphere and their mechanisms, as well as the polar ionospheric responses to magnetospheric particle precipitation and convection electric field. Then, with the help of the numerical computation, the EISCAT data are employed to invert the energy spectra of auroral precipitating particles and their responses to magnetic storms and substorms.

本文联合利用EISCAT雷达数据和计算机数值模拟手段，以雷达探测数据为基础，数据分析和数值模拟、理论研究相结合，研究了极区电离层气候学特征与机制，磁层粒子沉降和对流电场对极区电离层的影响，并利用雷达数据反演极光沉降粒子能谱特征及其对磁暴和亚暴的响应。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。