数值

Chapter 9: We report a large quantity of numerical experiments of 13 different algebraic multigrid algorithms for solving the Poisson equation, anisotropic equation, equation with cross-derivative terms, general matrix problems with large off-diagonal positive entries, biharmonic equation, Toeplity matrix, elasticity systems, finite element discretization of the Laplacian and even 3D problems. Particular attention is focused on asymptotic convergence factors and CPU-time consumed. Numerical results for many different types of practical problems demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of the proposed algebraic multigrid methods.

第九章：在各种代数多重网格算法的基础上，进行了大量的数值试验，具体给出了十三种不同的代数多重网格方法求解泊松方程，各向异性方程，带混合导数项的方程，带有大的非对角正元素的一般矩阵问题，重调和方程，托普利兹矩阵，弹性力学方程组，拉普拉斯算子的有限元离散，甚至三维问题的较为丰富的数值结果，重点关注它们的渐近收敛因子和所需的CPU时间，来源于不同类型问题的计算结果既为代数多重网格理论分析和算法的改进提供了很实用的资料，同时也证实了本文给出的代数多重网格算法的效绩和稳健性。

Considering the numerically more stable properties of Normal Equation with Constraints and Hachtel's augmented matrix method for SE, all telemetered and virtual measurements are classified reasonably. Using blocked and sparse matrices technology, a new SE algorithm with computing speediness and numerical stability is proposed.

借鉴WLS估计中带等式约束的正规方程法和Hachtel法数值稳定性更强的优点，将遥测量和虚拟量测合理分类，并采用分块和稀疏矩阵技术形成了一种计算速度快、数值稳定性好的状态估计改进算法。

Initial random imperfections of composite panels are assumed to be Gaussian random fields and simulated numerically from their mean and autocovariance functions. Lindstedt-Poincare's perturbation technique is employed to solve the resulting nonlinear equation in the vibration analysis of imperfect composite panels. Monte Carlo analyses are performed for detailed numerical calculations.

层板之随机性几何缺陷以高斯随机场来描述，并利用其平均值函数及自方差函数来做数值的模拟；以Lindstedt-Poincare微扰方法来处理缺陷复合层板之非线性运动方程式，并使用蒙地卡罗法来做详细的数值分析。

The determination of Avogadro Constant many ways, using oil-drop experiment, electrolysis, X-ray diffraction of different options, the measured values are different, 602 × F1023 mole -1 is only an approximation.

实验测得其数值约为602×F1023。阿佛伽德罗常数的测定方法很多，采用油滴实验、电解法、X射线衍射等不同方案，测得的数值不尽相同，602×F1023摩尔－1只是近似值。

Based on engineering design method and combined with numerical simulation,an axial symmetry supersonic inlet with boundary layer bleed was designed.

应用工程设计方法，结合数值模拟，设计了一种带有边界层吸除型式的超声速轴对称进气道，对进气道内流场进行了数值模拟研究，并且进行了风洞实验。

In this paper the numerical solution of Green's function of potential in 2-D arbitrary inhomogeneous media with axial symmetry has been given by using the numerical mode matching theory.

利用数值模式匹配理论，对具有轴对称的任意二维非均匀介质中位场的格林函数给出数值解。

The correct rate of back substitution of discriminating is 100%. The contents of copper, iron and magnesium of other fruits such as Chinese goosebery and guava were put into the mathematic model, and the results indicated that the mathematic model is suitable for discriminate the nature of fruits.

得到数模为Y=-10.19173X_8~(-1)。42593X_5+0.14975X_4，即100 克水果可食部中X(8铜)、X5和X4的含量代入以上方程，如果函数值在温热性区间(-0.6423171，0.5275019)，则该水果属于温热性，如果函数值在寒凉性区间(-∞，-0.6423171)或(0.5275019，+∞)，则该水果属于寒凉性。

Founds three-dimensional analytic model and analyses heat transfer with phase change with the help of numerical simulation software using Euler backward difference.

通过实验分析了冰水两相流在垂直和水平管道流动时的压降特性；建立了冰融解的三维分析模型，采用欧拉向后差分法，利用ANSYS数值模拟软件对冰水相变传热进行了数值模拟分析，得出冰粒大小与融解时间两者的关系曲线。

The control volume integration was applied to deduce the discrete expressions of the convection-diffusion equations. The staggered grid and SIMPLE algorithm were introduced to deal with coupling between pressure and velocity, and then the numerical computation expressions of such variables as fluid flow velocity and pressure were deduced. Using the backward difference method and incremental theory to discretize the governing equations for fields of chemical reaction, material structure and chemorheology, the numerical computation expressions of variables such as the monomer conversion, average molecular weight and fluid viscosity were constructed.

应用控制容积积分法导出了对流—扩散方程的离散表达式，引入交错网格技术与SIMPLE算法，实现了耦合的压力场与速度场的分离式求解，推导得到了流体的流动速度、压力等物理量的数值计算式；采用向后差分方法和增量方法，实现了化学反应场、材料结构场、化学流变场控制方程的离散，获得了反应转化率、聚合物平均相对分子质量、流体黏度等物理量的数值计算式。

This thesis consists of two parts. The first one was that boundary value problem was discrete with five point difference method. Three kinds of memory formats were studied, which were full matrix, half band width and row compress sparse. Full matrix memory format and half band width memory format first was contrasted. The results show that half band width has efficiency in space. Then the algebraic system of finite element method was solved by Gauss-Seidel iteration method to popular row compress sparse memory format.

本论文由两部分组成，第1部分针对边值问题，用5点差分格式进行离散，并对离散矩阵这类大型稀疏矩阵，研究了系数矩阵的3种存储格式的优劣，即：满矩阵存储格式、半带宽存储格式和按行压缩稀疏存储格式，首先我们将满矩阵存储方式和半带宽存储格式进行了对比，迭代法的数值实验表明：利用半带宽存储的矩阵在空间运算方面具有高效性；然后针对目前数值实验中流行的按行压缩稀疏存储格式，实现了有限元离散代数系统的迭代法的求解。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。