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A novel layout of IC transformer is proposed to achieve both high turn ratio and coupling coefficient in this paper. In order to discuss the coupling coefficient, the layouts are designed with different turn ratio. The thesis is mainly includes of three experiment topics. The multi-stack structure is proposed to achieve prior goal in first topic. Two groups of proposed devices are designed to maintain identical self- inductances in transformer's primary and secondary coils. Total six devices are fabricated in foundry 90-nm CMOS technology. Using the 9 and 5 metal layers in primary and secondary coils in a specific layout, measurement results show that the transformer has the largest benefit using the bottommost return layer in layout design. In one word, the adoption of more metal layers to construct different turn ratio transformer shows not only improving the N value but also saving the chip area in this experiment.

中文摘要本文是针对不同圈数比变压器探讨其耦合量的变化，并且期望其变压器能同时达到高圈数比及高耦合系数的特性，本论文主要可分为三个实验主题，首先第一个主题提出以90nm CMOS制程技术实现的多层金属层的布局方式，并以相同的一、二次侧自感值分为两组，利用不同返回层来达到不同的圈数比，且从量测结果可以得知，在变压器布局设计上使用最底金属层来作返回层会得到较好的特性，最后从此实验得知一结论，利用合适的多层金属架构达到不同的圈数比，不仅可以改善圈数比，还可以缩小晶片面积。

The results showed that the total numbers of integral membrane proteins identified based on PAOT,trypsin/chymotrypsin and methanol-modified digestions were 101,59 and 72,which included 67,40 and 31 proteins with GRAVY＞0,respectively.

结果表明，甲醇酶解法鉴定到72个整合膜蛋白，其中平均疏水值大于0的蛋白数为31；胰蛋白酶/胰凝乳蛋白酶酶解法共鉴定到59个整合膜蛋白，其中平均疏水值大于0的蛋白数为40个；PAOT法共鉴定到101个整合膜蛋白，其中平均疏水值大于0的蛋白数为67个。

Developmengts anslysis on plant high, caulis leaves and single fruit showed with coincident disciplinarian, but distributing unlikeness. From seedling time to flourishing time, 2 importing varities's developments curve were keeping epigyny, showed that importing tomatoes varities had obvious advantage on plant high, caulis leaves and single fruit, and had bigger increase production potential.

株高、主茎叶片数和单株果数等3个测试指标的动态分析表明，规律一致但分布不同，2个进口品种的动态曲线从苗期到盛果期始终保持上位，说明进口品种在株高、主茎叶片数和单株果数3个生长发育指标上具有明显优势，植株生长旺盛，增产潜力大。

Through the comparisons, it was observed that there were extensive conserved relationships of maize QTL affected plant height, row number, and kernels per row with rice QTL affected plant height, tillers per plant, and grains per panicle respectively.

研究结果表明：在玉米和水稻共线性的染色体区段，控制玉米株高、行数和行粒数的QTL与控制水稻株高、单株有效穗和每穗实粒数的QTL存在广泛的对应关系；在已定位的影响玉米株高等5个性状的45个QTL中，有16个与水稻"汕优63"群体中5个相同或相似性状所定位的38个QTL中的12个具有共线性关系。

In 1980s, HFRS additionary occurred in spring season, the diseased cases and the dead cases accounted for 42.78%and 21.73%of that of the whole year respectively, the endemic area expanded to 14 areas where the mixed infection of Hantaan virus and Seoul virus were found. In 1990s, the diseased cases and dead cases were 43.68%and 37.55%of that of the whole year respectively, mixed infection of Hantaan and Seoul virus was found.

结果表明：山东省在60年代和70年代HFRS发病以秋冬季（10月～翌年1月）为主，其发病数占全年发病数的89.87％，病死数占全年的88.99％；疫区限于6个地区，疫区型别为姬鼠型。80年代，除秋冬季发病高峰外，出现春季（3～6月）发病高峰，其发病数和病死数分别占42.78％和21.73％；疫区扩大至全省14个地区，疫区型别为姬鼠型和家鼠型的混合型。90年代情况与80年代类同，春季发病与死亡数分别占全年的43.68％和37.55％；疫区型别仍为混合型。

System.out.println("a.length="+ a.length); System.out.println("b.length ="+ b.length);// The handles inside the array are // automatically initialized to null: for(int i = 0; i nbsp;b.length; i++) System.out.println; System.out.println("c.length ="+ c.length); System.out.println("d.length ="+ d.length); a = d; System.out.println("a.length ="+ a.length);// Java 1.1 initialization syntax: a = new Weeble { new Weeble, new Weeble }; System.out.println("a.length ="+ a.length);// Arrays of primitives: int e;// Null handle int f = new int[5]; int g = new int[4]; for(int i = 0; i nbsp;g.length; i++) g = i*i; int h ={ 11, 47, 93 };// Compile error: variable e not initialized://!

句柄。此时，编译器会禁止我们对这个句柄作任何实际操作，除非已正确地初始化了它。数组b被初始化成指向由Weeble句柄构成的一个数组，但那个数组里实际并未放置任何Weeble对象。然而，我们仍然可以查询那个数组的大小，因为b指向的是一个合法对象。这也为我们带来了一个难题：不可知道那个数组里实际包含了多少个元素，因为length只告诉我们可将多少元素置入那个数组。换言之，我们只知道数组对象的大小或容量，不知其实际容纳了多少个元素。尽管如此，由于数组对象在创建之初会自动初始化成null，所以可检查它是否为null，判断一个特定的数组&空位&是否容纳一个对象。类似地，由基本数据类型构成的数组会自动初始化成零、null或者false。

In another way, the technology of FQ-PCR (real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR) was used to measure the ratio of white nucleus occupying the whole nucleus in 34 light-yellow strains. Among them, the ratio of yellow nucleus and white nucleus in 19 strains was access to 1:1, while the other strains showed that the copies of yellow nucleus exceeded white ones.

另一方面，本实验利用FQ-PCR(teal-time fluorescent quantitative PCR)技术测定了34个浅黄色菌株中白色核数目占总的核数目的比值，其中有19个菌株白色核的拷贝数与黄色核的拷贝数接近于1：1的关系，15个菌株中黄色核的拷贝数要大于白色核的拷贝数。

In the last two chapters, this thesis first develops two quaternion-based color image filtering methods that are based on the quaternion rotation theory and quaternion unit transform, respectively, then analyzes the fulfillment algorithm of the QSVD (Quaternion Singular Value Decomposition) and its applications to color image processing, and expands the real number-valued PCA to quaternion-valued PCA.

在论文的最后二章，通过利用四元数旋转和色调抵消机制以及四元数单位变换来表达二个彩色像素的色调差异，提出了二个基于四元数理论的彩色图像滤波的新方法；并分析了四元数奇异值分解QSVD (Quaternion Singular Value Decomposition)的实现算法及其在彩色图像处理中的应用；同时将实数域上的主成份分析扩展到四元数域，形成了四元数版本的主成份分析QPCA (Quaternion Principal Component Analysis)。

The latedischarges decreased from 9.29 ± 0.97 to 6.71 ± 0.68 with the A-fiberconditioning stimulus increasing from 1 to 5 (n〓8, P〓0. 05).(7) The intervalbetween the conditioning stimulus and test stimulus (C-T interval) wasincreasing, the inhibition tended to plateau off. At shorter time intervalsthe inhibition became more effective. When C-T interval was limited in 50ms,the inhibitory effects was the strongest, here, the late discharges reducedfrom 12.57±1.21to 2.29±0.42 (n=11, P＜0. 01).(8) Behavior research showedthat the rat model of snake venom exhibited neuropathic pain with heathyperalgesia, cold and mechanical allodynia, which corresponding to the acuteelectrophysiological findings.

此时轻刷WDR神经元的感受野不能引起其活动改变，但伤害性齿镊夹捏仍可引起WDR神经元放电增多；〓5〓晚成分放电的潜伏期缩短，即宁静期的时程变短，由给蛇毒前的118.83〓3.67ms降至50.72〓1.36ms〓n〓32，P〓0.01〓；〓6〓在正常动物，如果预先给予只激活A纤维的弱条件电刺激〓mA，100μs〓可抑制随后的伤害性检验刺激所诱发的WDR神经元的晚成分放电，当条件刺激个数从1增加至5时，每次伤害性检验刺激所诱发的晚成分放电数从9.29〓0.97个降至6.71〓0.68个〓n〓8，P〓0.05〓；〓7〓固定条件刺激数为1个，当条件刺激与检验刺激之间的间隔增大时，A纤维条件刺激对WDR神经元晚成分放电的抑制作用逐渐减弱，当条件刺激与检验刺激之间的间隔在50 ms以内时，抑制效应最为显著，此时，晚成分放电数由正常时的12.57〓1.21个降至2.29〓0.42个〓n〓11，P〓0.01〓；〓8〓与急性研究中的WDR神经元电活动的变化结果相匹配，利用蛇毒制备的大鼠模型在行为学上表现为热痛觉过敏、冷觉的痛性感觉异常及机械痛觉过敏等慢性痛症状。

At the same time, most WDR neurons failedto respond to the light brush applied to the receptive fields, but they couldbe intensively excited by the noxious pinch.(5) The latency of the latedischarges was shortened from 118.83 ± 3.67ms to 50.72 ± 1.36ms (n〓32, P〓0. 01).(6) Preceding graded number of A〓fiber conditioning inputs (〓mA, 100 μs) delayed the C-activity evoked by the following nociceptive teststimulus activating both A- and C-fiber applied to the sciatic nerve. The latedischarges decreased from 9.29 ± 0.97 to 6.71 ± 0.68 with the A-fiberconditioning stimulus increasing from 1 to 5 (n〓8, P〓0. 05).(7) The intervalbetween the conditioning stimulus and test stimulus (C-T interval) wasincreasing, the inhibition tended to plateau off. At shorter time intervalsthe inhibition became more effective. When C-T interval was limited in 50ms,the inhibitory effects was the strongest, here, the late discharges reducedfrom 12.57±1.21to 2.29±0.42 (n=11, P＜0. 01).(8) Behavior research showedthat the rat model of snake venom exhibited neuropathic pain with heathyperalgesia, cold and mechanical allodynia, which corresponding to the acuteelectrophysiological findings.

此时轻刷WDR神经元的感受野不能引起其活动改变，但伤害性齿镊夹捏仍可引起WDR神经元放电增多；〓5〓晚成分放电的潜伏期缩短，即宁静期的时程变短，由给蛇毒前的118.83〓3.67ms降至50.72〓1.36ms〓n〓32，P〓0.01〓；〓6〓在正常动物，如果预先给予只激活A纤维的弱条件电刺激〓mA，100μs〓可抑制随后的伤害性检验刺激所诱发的WDR神经元的晚成分放电，当条件刺激个数从1增加至5时，每次伤害性检验刺激所诱发的晚成分放电数从9.29〓0.97个降至6.71〓0.68个〓n〓8，P〓0.05〓；〓7〓固定条件刺激数为1个，当条件刺激与检验刺激之间的间隔增大时，A纤维条件刺激对WDR神经元晚成分放电的抑制作用逐渐减弱，当条件刺激与检验刺激之间的间隔在50 ms以内时，抑制效应最为显著，此时，晚成分放电数由正常时的12.57〓1.21个降至2.29〓0.42个〓n〓11，P〓0.01〓；〓8〓与急性研究中的WDR神经元电活动的变化结果相匹配，利用蛇毒制备的大鼠模型在行为学上表现为热痛觉过敏、冷觉的痛性感觉异常及机械痛觉过敏等慢性痛症状。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。