散文作家

In a modest proposal （1729）, swift ironically suggests that poor irish children be sold as food to wealthy english, thus turning an economic burden to general profit.

斯威夫特的散文最早的工作是战斗的书籍（ 1697 ），滑稽剧的争议，然后肆虐文学界以上的相对优点，古代和现代作家。

The common characteristics are : firstly, these works reflect selective,consumption-oriented and commercialized nostalgia,and secondly,the popularity of these works is closely related to the establishment and expansion of the middle class discourse.

在这一章里，通过对陈丹燕、程乃珊等作家怀旧文本的解读，分析了散文类怀旧作品的共同特征：首先，这些作品反映出来的是一种被选择过的、用于消费的商业化怀旧；其次，这类作品的畅销与当今中产阶级话语的建立和扩张有着密切的联系。

"Last lesson" is the second half of the 19th century French realist writer Daudet's life in three important works of the Collection, including the short story collection,"Monday Tales", prose stories,"Mill Letters" and the lengthy novel "Small Fromond and large Riesler."

最后一课》是19世纪下半叶法国现实主义作家都德生平中三部重要作品的合集，包括短篇小说集《星期一故事集》、散文故事集《磨坊信札》和长篇小说《小弗罗蒙和大里斯勒》。

ABSTRACT After the ebb-tide of the May 4th Movement, the Chinese modern thoughts and literary circles went from relative unity towards diversity Up to the 1930's, behind the spirit transformation at the end of the twenties, Chinese modern intellectuals began to relocate and redesign their own outlooks on life and literary ideal The Lunyu School, which was led by Zhou Zuoren and Lin Yutang, mostly appeared as leisure humorous essays in some journals, such as Lun Yu, Ren Jian Shi and Yu Zhou Feng which was edited by Lin Yutang It formed an unique landscape at that time This thesis focused on the Lunyu School as the main object of my study I investigate the Lunyu School by putting it into the vertical orbit of changes of the thoughts and literary circles after the May 4th Movement, and by comparing it with the mainstream of Left-wing and other literary schools in the thirties Through the exploration of Lunyu School's political and social thoughts, literary ideas and aspects of prose creation, I pursue the life choice of some free intellectuals in the thirties, and draw psychological outline of an age of intellectuals, which was very complicated and attractive during that specified time and space When we reconsider the rights and wrongs, the merits and demerits, and the gains and losses in theory and creations of Lunyu School intellectuals, any oversimplified study method would be of"no avail but the waste of mind"Unless ample estimation of their own complexity and contradiction is made, furthermore subtly delineates quite a lot of originates which caused these complexity and contradiction, the research will not be valuable In face of the whizzed coming Left-wing movement in literature, Lunyu School acted as a reconsideration in literary modernity such reconsideration is a layer of thinking They introspected intellectuals'essential mind and enlightened reason, querying the impulsive, swift and fierce ideological trend, judging by value in the relations between individuality and society, individuality and era, literature and politics.

五四落潮后，中国现代思想界、文学界由相对统一走向分化，至二十世纪三十年代，现代知识分子经由二十年代末期的精神蜕变，开始重新定位和设计自己的人生观和文学理想。以"京兆布衣"周作人为精神领袖、以林语堂为主帅的论语派，以幽默闲适小品文相号召，在林语堂主编的一系列刊物《论语》、《人间世》、《宇宙风》上聚集，南北呼应，造成了当时文坛的一种独特景观。本论文以论语派为研究对象，将其放在五四以后文学界与思想界变动的纵向轨迹上，放在与三十年代左翼主流话语的颉颃及与其它文学流派的比照中加以考察，通过对论语派政治社会思想、文学观念及散文创作诸方面的探讨，追索三十年代一部分自由知识分子的人生选择，勾划出他们在一个特定时空里复杂又极具魅力的心理轮廓。学术界对论语派中一些主要作家已有较深入的研究，但迄今为止，尚无从整体上对这一文学流派作宏观研究的专著，而陈旧的理论视界又往往阻碍了对论语派的重新评价。

For a bold writer full of creativity, the future undoubtedly will bring the readers more surprises and fresh feelings, but if the relationship of the old characteristic and the changing characteristic, or the changing characteristic and the flubdub can not be clearly and correctly divided, the brilliant time of prose producing can hardly be recreated and even can be immersed into the flickleness of changes.

对于一个勇于求新，敢于突破的作家来说，未来无疑将会带给读者更多的惊喜和新鲜感受，但如果不能很好处理坚守固有风格与求新求变的关系，如果不能很好的区分创新求变与哗众取宠的关系，甚至陷入为变化而变化的浮躁心态中，散文创作的再辉煌局面将很难实现。

III. A garden plot of writers. Yu Si turned into a garden plot of writers at that time, it's main form of literary creation is prose.

三、自己的园地：《语丝》成为作家们创作的"自己的园地"，它的主要文学创作形式是散文。

Zhang Yiping,a writer in mordern literature who shifted from"jingpai"to" haipai ",This paper takes the explanation of his novels and essays as its main clue and combined with his other works to analyses the continuity of style in two kinds of his works,a simple and gentle style.

章衣萍是现代文学史上一位由"京派"转入"海派"的作家，文章以阐述其小说、散文的创作为主线，结合章氏其它作品的剖析，论述其"京""海"两类作品中简劲婉约的一致风格，并从中发掘出章衣萍对新文学的独特贡献。

She uses words with a delightful fastidiousness, rather in the manner of her beloved father who, she would have the reader believe,"filleted" his talk out of the wonderful words of his favourite 16th- and 17th-century authors, John Donne and Sir Thomas Browne.

这和她深爱的父亲截然不同。如果必要的话，她会让读者相信，她父亲的话里总是&镶嵌着&许多他钟爱的16世纪和17世纪作家的华丽辞藻，像约翰。多恩（1572-1631，英国玄学派诗人和神学家——译者注）和托马斯。布朗爵士（1605-1682，英国医生和作家，其散文以文辞华丽著称——译者注）。

The people who selected and edited their proses together in The Coupus of the Eight Masters first was Zhu Hou at the beginning of Min Dynasty,afterwards,Tang Shunzhi also excerpted their prosed in Proses Compilation.

最初将这八个作家的散文作品编选在一起刊行的是明初朱后的《八先生文集》，后来唐顺之在《文编》一书中也选录了这八个唐宋作家的作品。

His work has been praised for its mastery of prose, and for its teeming gallery of unique personalities, by writers such as George Gissing and G. K. Chesterton, though the same characteristics have prompted others, such as Henry James and Virginia Woolf, to criticize him for sentimentality and implausibility.

他的著作因散文的技巧和独特人物性格的丰富描绘受到了诸如吉辛(1857-1903)，切斯特顿(1874-1936)这样的作家的称赞，然而这些同样的特点却引起了其他诸如亨瑞·詹姆斯(1843–1916，美国作家，移居英国，离世前短暂的获得了英国国籍)，维吉尼亚·沃尔夫(1882-1941，女)这些人对他的批评，说&伤感和难以置信&。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。