散射角

A tapered incident wave is used to reduce the truncated error. The angular correlation function is calculated by Monte-Carlo generated rough surface, the enhancement on nonmemory line of the ACF can be used to detection a target placed over or under the rough surface.

在散射目标存在时，目标与粗糙面的复合多次散射场的角相关函数，在不满足记忆线条件下也有普遍较高的角相关函数值，即在非记忆线上的增强可以用于检测粗糙面上方、下方的散射目标。

The mutual coherence and angular correlation function of scattered wave from two dimensional rough surfaces is derived with Integral Equation Model and then calculated for perfectly conducting rough surfaces, then the scattering of incident pulse wave with different shape is calculated and the shape of scattered pulse is presented.

采用积分方程法推导出了二维粗糙面的双频互相关和角相关函数，数值计算了具有不同粗糙度的良导体粗糙面的双频互相关函数，在此基础上分别计算了二维粗糙面对δ脉冲、Gaussian脉冲和矩形脉冲的散射，并给出了散射脉冲的波形。

In this paper, firstly we researched the relationships of the communicating distanceand the channel characteristic, the effect of the multiple scattering to the laserpropagation, the requirement of the laser communication to the ATP system and theway to determine the angular dispersion and receive field of view. It is proved that inlight haze weather, letting the input and output laser\'s wavelength are diferrent witheach other, after passing by the filter, it can avoid backward scattering effectually andfor the communication within 15km, the influence of the multiple scattering inatmosphere can be ignored.

论文对通信距离与信道特性、多次散射对光传输的影响、无线激光通信对ATP带宽的需求以及光束发散角和接收视场角等重要系统性能参数和指标进行了分析和研究，证明了在轻霾天气状态下，使系统中两终端发送的激光束波长各不相同，经过光束滤波，可以有效地消除后向散射干扰；在15km的通信距离范围内，大气中的多次散射对无线激光通信光传输的影响可以忽略。

The influence of scattering intensity and angular distribution on scattering characteristic for different beam width is discussed by numerical simulation,and compared with those for the plane wave.

通过数值计算，讨论了散射强度及角分布在不同波束宽度情况下对其散射特性的影响，并与平面波的情况做了对比。

A method for the generation of Weierstrass fractal surface is presented,based on Helmholtz equation,with the Kirchhoff approximation,the calculus formula of light scattered field on the 1-D Weierstrass fractal suface is deduced.

采用Weierstrass分形函数模拟实际粗糙表面，从简谐光波满足的亥姆荷兹方程出发，利用基尔霍夫近似推导出一维Weierstrass分形粗糙表面的光散射场的积分公式，考虑遮蔽效应后数值计算并分析了表面散射光强的角分布特性。

With the help of the model,the relationship between the target position deviation angle and the scattering intensity was obtained and the effect of scattered light on the signal was analyzed from the view of scattering.

基于Mie理论，考虑粒子尺度分布函数，得到了群体粒子散射模型，在该基础上，建立了目标方位偏差角与散射光强的关系式，从粒子散射的角度分析了粒子散射光强对回波信号的影响。

The results show:(1) the probability at small scattering angle is larger than that at big scattering angle. With the increase of collision energy, the scattering probability and the tail effect slow down.

结果表明：(1)小角散射的概率大于大角散射的概率；碰撞能量越高，散射概率越小，尾部效应越弱。

In small angle X ray scattering , the measurement for particle distribution was used the scattered intensity of the particle himself.

用小角散射测粒度分布，用的是各颗粒自身的散射强度，而实测的强度总包含有干涉部分，不易分开；考虑到在测非晶态的结构中，用的是各个原子散射光之间的干涉效应。

Based on the interference theory of light wave and Mie′s scattering, atheory of the quasi-waveguide has been developed for the first time,which,in two aspects,represents the property of the mode spectrum in aquasi-waveguide e.g.the analytic expression of the reflection intensity asa function of the incident angle,and that of the scattered intensity as afunction of the output angle.

基于平面波的光波簇干涉理论和米氏散射，发展了准波导理论，首次给出了从两个不同侧面表征准波导模谱特性的反射光强度与入射角以及散射光强度与输出角的函数关系解析式，并确认其m-线的产生源于米氏散射光及其干涉效应所致的选模作用。

The interaction of electromagnetic wave with fractal surface is computed. Statistic Kirchhoff solution is found analytically and experimentally.

研究了粗糙表面的电磁散射特性，用基尔霍夫近似法计算了散射系数，得到了散射能量的角分布。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。