散射理论

In order to ensure the accuracy and reliability of NDT,theories about acoustic wave scattering from rough surfaces were studied.

为保证超声无损评价检测的准确性和可靠性，本文研究了粗糙界面的声波散射理论。

The SucceSs of Rutherford's theory of alpha particle scattering giveshim the distinction of having discovered the atomic nucleus.

由于卢瑟福成功地提出了Ot粒子散射理论，人们将发现原子核的荣誉归功于他。

Different from the scattering theory used in the derivation of conventional generalized screen propagator, in this paper, a high order formula of generalized screen propagator for oneway wave equation is proposed by using the asymptotic expansion of singlesquareroot operator.

不同于常规广义屏传播算子的推导中使用散射理论，本文利用单平方根算子的渐近展开，推导出了单程波方程广义屏传播算子的高阶表达式。

The stable wave-field propagators of one-way wave equation for Born and Rytov approximations are derived by using the local Born and local Rytov approximation methods in the scatter theory of wave-field propagation, and their application effects in prestack depth migration imaging of wave equation are compared theor...

利用波场传播散射理论中的局部Born近似和局部Rytov近似，分别导出了单程波方程的稳定的Born近似波场传播算子和稳定的Rytov近似波场传播算子，然后从理论和实践上比较了它们在地震数据波动方程叠前深度偏移成像中的应用效果。

The article in the light of international and domestic situation, introduces several universal testing methods of the particles , and highlighted on Fraunhofer diffraction theory and Mie light scattering theory granularity about test methods, as well as relevant theoretical basis.

文章根据国内外现状，介绍了目前普遍适用的几种颗粒物检测方法，并重点介绍了基于Fraunhofer衍射理论和Mie光散射理论的粒度测试方法，以及相关的理论基础。

In order to analyze experimentally the back-scattering micro-spectrum difference between human normal stomach epithetic cell and the cancerous cell to provide optical technique for clinical checking,a micro-spectral measurement setup for checking cell was established based on fiber confocal microscopically imaging technique combined with cell light scattering theory. It could provide micro-imaging and micro-medical spectral information simultaneously.

为了在实验上分析人正常胃上皮细胞与癌变细胞的显微后向散射光谱的区别，为临床医学检测提供实验依据，在光纤共聚焦显微成像技术基础上，结合细胞散射理论，建立了一套基于光纤共聚焦的细胞检测显微光谱分析装置，能够同时获取细胞显微图像和显微光谱医学信息。

It has been shown that when the theoretical phase shifts are used the poor accuracy in the determination of the interatomic distance is due to the use of the plane-wave rather than the spherical-wave approximation in the EXAFS scattering theory.

研究结果证明：（1）在EXAFS测定C（2×2）S/Ni（100）金属吸附表面结构的数据处理中所发现的理论相移相对实验相移存在的较大误差来自于EXAFS散射理论中所采用的平面波近似。

The energy threshold of the first Stokes is calculated according to an approximate theory including the effect of focused pump beam and beam quality.

根据考虑泵浦聚焦和泵浦光束质量影响的近似拉曼散射理论计算了泵浦阈值的理论曲线，并与实验数据和有关文献进行了比较。

The differential cross section, the polarisation and the spin-rotationparameter in elastic scattering of 180 MeV antiproton by 12C are calculated by means ofGlauber s multiple scattering theory and Pauli-correlated wavefunction .

在Glauber多重散射理论近似下，采用泡里关联的核波函数，使用一种唯象的湮灭势，对180MeV的在12C上的弹性散射微分截面，极化角分布和自旋旋转参数进行了计算。

It concluded that the erosions on surface materials due to atomic oxygen were caused mainly by the oxidation process.

据此，以入射粒子与表面相互作用的经典散射理论为框架，结合分子反应动力学理论，建立了原子氧与飞行器表面材料间相互作用的普适性较强的局域模型。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷