散射理论

By the historical and methodological pondering over the development process of modern physics,based on the research work done by Arndt,Zurek,Brune,Myatt and so on,the problem of the wave-particle duality,the boundary between classic physicsand quantum physicsand the quantum decoherence of object particles is extended to the boundary of electromagnetic fields between classic and quantum in this paper.

本文通过对现代物理学发展过程的历史学与方法论反思，在阿恩特、哲瑞克、布鲁尼、莫雅特等人工作的基础上把实物粒子的波粒二象性、经典物理与量子物理的界限以及量子退相干问题推进到了电磁场的经典与量子界面上，并就反康普顿散射的经典理论与量子理论进行了比较研究，发现了洛仑兹-康普顿佯谬并设计了一个敏感而可行的双胜判决性实验。

The inelastic scattering angular distributions of discrete levels and double differential cross sections were calculated and analyzed by using the distorted wave Born approximation theory ,the unified Hauser-Feshbach model and the exciton model.

应用得到的光学模型势参量，根据光学模型、统一的Hauser-Feshbach和激子模型理论以及扭曲波玻恩近似理论，系统计算和分析了中子与58，60Ni反应的非弹散射角分布和双微分截面，理论结果与实验很好地一致。

This work discusses and compares the methods of deriving the Rutherford scattering formula,and analyses the Rutherford scattering in the low energy(e,2e) reactions through the study on electron impact ionization of helium.

讨论和比较了用不同理论方法导出卢瑟福散射公式；分析了低能电子入射单电离氦原子(e，2e)反应中的卢瑟福散射；尤其是通过卢瑟福公式给出了有效核电荷的表达式。

Most of these scatterer spacing imaging sense fine-scale spatial features of tissue microstructure. The experimental results show that the method is an effective one for ultrasonic imaging.

另外，本章还提出了基于小波变换理论的生物组织散射元间距成像的新方法，实验结果表明散射元间距成像显示了更为细致的组织微观结构的空间特性，它是一种有效的超声成像新方法。

Effects of a single scatterer on the transport properties of a leaky electron waveguide are studied theoretically.

本文用一双波导模型模拟漏波导，用δ函数模拟散射势，从理论上研究了单个散射杂质对漏波导传输特性的影响。

The DSS of a moving spherical particle is explained by the electric and magnetic field from Mie scattering theory.

首次利用Mie理论，详细的研究了高速运动介质球的散射特性，得到了运动介质球粒子散射截面的解析表达式。

A numerical model was established by combining the seven-flux model of light propagation with the two-dimensional hyperbolic heat conduction model in cylindrical coordinates. It showed that there exists a great discrepancy between the results obtained by treating the laser irradiation as volumetric absorption (i.e. taking laser scattering and absorption into consideration) and those obtained by treating the laser irradiation as the second boundary condition.

将激光传输的七流模型与圆柱坐标系内的二维双曲型导热模型相结合建立了理论模型；将激光照射处理为容积吸收(即考虑激光在生物组织中的散射和吸收)所得到的计算结果，与将激光照射处理为第二类传热边界条件所得到的计算结果相比，两者差别很大；考察了激光照射下散射系数和吸收系数对生物组织内双曲型导热的影响。

Based on target electromagnetic scattering and scattering centers, a matching identification method of target quasi-gemetry shape is proposed.

基于目标的电磁散射和散射中心的理论，提出了目标的似几何形状的概念，并给出了似几何形状匹配的目标识别算法。

This technique is more flexible than Mie theory because it can model a cell with arbitrary structure. The scattering properties of cells were found to be highly dependent on cell morphology, particularly small organelles within the nucleus.

目前人们大量使用的电磁散射分析方法是同质性球体的光散射Mie理论，它在解释描述光在大片量生物组织的传播取得了很好的效果，然而它并不能准确描述一个独立的包含诸如细胞膜、细胞核以及各种细胞器的结构复杂的细胞。

The results show that for SiO〓 and GeO〓 glasses, the Rayleigh scatterings arise mainly from the disorders of the densities of atoms, consistent with the assumption of the fictive temperature approximation which is the usual method used in the existing optical fiber theory to calculate Rayleigh scatterings in glasses.

计算结果表明：对SiO〓和GeO〓玻璃，现有光纤理论的瑞利散射处理方法——虚温度近似所作关于玻璃中瑞利散射主要来自玻璃的原子密度无序的假设能很好成立。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷