散射

Edge Based Finite Element Method is combined with overlapping or nonoverlapping overrelaxation Domain Decomposition Method and Boundary Integral Equation for analyzing the electromagnetic scattering of electrically large open-ended cavities.

摘要该文将超松弛重叠及非重叠区域分裂法与矢量有限元方法、边界积分方程法相结合对三维电大尺寸开口腔体的电磁散射特性进行分析。

This surface works a bit like a giant radio telescope dish in reverse: Rather than focusing parallel astronomical light rays to a point, it collects the scattered plasmons emerging from a tiny sample--positioned strategically near the mirror--and redirects them into a plasmon "beam" in the metallic plane.

这个表面的工作原理相当于一个倒置的巨型射电望远镜的盘面，不同于天文望远镜把平行的天体光线会聚到一点，这一设计起到的作用是收集从一个位置恰好位于像点的微小样品散射出来的等离激元，并把他们重定向成金属平面上的一个等离激元束。

First, based on coupled wave equations of interaction between pump field. stokes field, acoustic field in SBS processing under stable station, theoretic characteristic parament of SBS are induced, such as gain, threshold, and condition of effective SBS interaction.

首先由受激布里渊散射过程的泵浦场、斯托克斯场和声子场三波相互作用的耦合波方程组，推导出了稳态SBS过程的增益指数、阈值增益，及产生有效SBS相互作用的条件。

All backscattering field s intensity from conducting plate can be calculated by complex ray method ,especially complex ray paraxial approximation in angle domain through modeling the conducting plate.

本文通过建立导电平板反射场分析模型，利用复射线方法特别是角域中的复射线近轴近似方法，有效地实现了导电平板在整个后向范围内散射场的计算，同时计算精度可以由复射线展开参数ξ来加以控制。

Firstly, we used the Raman scattering method which can calibrate in real time to measure the O2 (a1 Δ) yield of SOG for the first time in China. The measurement relative error is less than 8%. Based on the data from the experiments, we report the results that the diluent category and ratios influence the O2 (a1 Δ) yield. The relationship of P-τ values and the O2 (a1 Δ) yield of this SOG were given. The effects of distance and bypass of gas transportation on the O2 (a1 Δ) yield are investigated. Secondly, the chlorine utilization was measured by using Raman spectroscopy simultaneously when the O2 (a1 Δ) yield was measured. This method originated with us. The result about the chlorine utilization is coincident with other theoretic and experimental conclusions. The relationship given in this paper between gas stay time in SOG and chlorine utilization offers reference to improve the reaction efficiency and chemical efficiency of COIL. Finally, the partial water vapor pressure at the exit of SOG was measured by absorption spectroscopy. The water vapor fraction and partial pressure have trends changed with the generator total pressure, the diluentratios, and the BHP temperature. These experimental results are very important to improve experimental conditions of SOG, reduce the water vapor fraction, and enhance the output power of COIL.

由侧得的数据得到了加入稀释气体、稀释气体种类以及稀释比例对单重态氧产率的影响，给出了该发生器P一：值与仇产率的关系，还考察了传输距离对仇产率的影响；在国际上首创利用喇曼散射光谱法在侧量产率的同时进行了氯气利用率的检侧，侧试结果与其他理论及实验结果十分相近；给出了气体在发生器中的滞留时间与氯气利用率之间的关系，该结果为提高氧碘化学激光器的反应效率和化学效率提供了参考依据；另外采用了吸收光谱法对发生器出口处的水汽含量进行了测量、得到了水汽分压和百分含量随着发生器压力、稀释气体比例以及BHP温度等的变化情况，该实验结果对于改进发生器工作条件、减少水汽含量、提高氧碘化学激光器的出光功率具有十分重要的指导意义。

We developed an optimal perfectly matched layer method for scattering from cavity under both TM and TE polarizations by choosing a particular absorbing function with unbounded integral.

通过选取一类特殊的吸收函数，即在有界区域中其积分发散的函数，给出TM极化和TE极化情形下的洞穴电磁散射优化PML算法。

Firstly, Dempster-Shafer is developed by not only considering the certainty of the evidence, but also considering the average support of the evidence to different subsets in the assignment framework so that it can give more reliable combination result. Secondly, amplitude ratio feature and Euclid distance of the probability density distribution function in Pearson graph from different temporal SAR images are extracted to present change feathers in different scales. Finally, the improved Dempster-Shafer algorithm is applied to fuse the two different features to detect change information of SAR images.

首先通过综合考虑证据本身的确信度和证据对辨别框架中子集的平均支持度进行证据间的加权合成，改进证据理论对证据的合成，提高其可靠性；然后提取不同时相图像间的散射幅度的对比度和概率密度分布函数在皮尔逊图中的欧式距离，两种特征参数代表了像元级和区域级不同空间尺度下微波遥感图像中关于地表变化的信息；最后将改进的证据理论用于两特征之间的融合处理，得到地表的变化信息。

The model uses the Pearson distribution system to simulate the backscattering distribution of ocean surface on SAR imagery. In the Pearson distribution system, four distributions including the Pearson distributions of typeⅠ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ and Ⅵ are employed.

模型使用Pearson分布系统模拟SAR图像海洋背景散射分布， Pearson分布系统由4种参数分布组成，包括Pearson I分布、Ⅲ分布、Ⅳ分布和Ⅵ分布。

To validate the implementation of the method, the scattering from a PEC cylinder with finite length was calculated.

为了验证该算法的有效性，计算了高斯脉冲斜入射时有限长金属圆柱体的散射问题，提取出某一频率下圆柱体母线电流密度分布并与MoM计算结果比较，二者吻合较好。

In this paper, by using to the ray tracing method, the light scattering characteristic of glass microspher reflection pellicle is discussed.

本文主要运用射线跟踪方法研究目标涂层材料玻璃微珠反射膜的光散射问题。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。